Ummangaliso waseCharles de Gaulle Memorial Museum e-Champagne
Sibanzi
Kutholakala eColombey-les-Deux-Eglise, idolophana e-Champagne apho uCharles de Gaulle ahlala khona iminyaka emininzi kwaye apho angcwatyelwa khona, le nkumbulo kuye kumangalisa kunye neengcungcuthekiso kunye neendlela zayo ezintsha kunye nemiphumo emangalisayo yeendaba. ISikhumbuzo savulwa ngo-2008 nguMongameli waseFransi uNicolas Sarkozy kunye neKhansela yaseJamani u-Angela Merkel, egxininisa ubudlelwane obudlulileyo kunye nobuhlobo obusondeleyo phakathi kwamagunya amakhulu amabini aseYurophu.
Apha, kwinqanaba leendawo ezikhangayo, ibali likaCharles de Gaulle kunye nexesha lakhe liqhubeka. Ibali lakhiwe malunga nobomi bakhe, ngoko xa uhamba ngembali yeFransi neYurophu phakathi nekhulu lama-20, uyayibona ngendlela ehluke kakhulu kwaye inomdla.
Oko ubonayo
Isikhumbuzo sahlula ngokulandelelana kwexesha, kuthatha uluhlu oluphambili lweziganeko zobomi bukaGaulle kwaye lubonise ngeefilimu, imidiya ehlukeneyo, ukuchazwa, kunye nemifanekiso. Eyona nto yodwa i-artefacts yimizila emibini yeCitroen DS esetyenziswe ngu-de Gaulle, enye ibonisa imingxuma yebhola eyenziwa ngexesha lokuzama ukubulala ubomi bakhe ngo-1962.
1890 ukuya ku-1946
Umboniso ophezulu usezantsi, ngoko thabatha ukuphakanyiswa. Awukwazi ukuyithatha ngokucacileyo, kodwa ukuma kwiphakamiso kunye nomnyango walo kufanekisela i-'V 'yokuncedisa i-salute kunye ne-de-Gaulle ukuphakamisa iingalo, ukumisa ikhonkco.
Unyukela kwisithuba sokuqala esimangalisayo kwisandi senyoni kwaye ujongene neskrini esikhulu esibonisa umhlaba kunye namahlathi alo mhlaba omncinane waseFransi obizwa ngokuthi 'de Gaulle ilizwe'.
"Ilizwe limbonise yena, njengokuba wayebonakalisa umhlaba," wamemezela uJacques Chaban-Delmas, upolitiki weGaullist, uMongameli waseBordeaux kunye noNdunankulu phantsi kweGeorges Pompidou. Uhlala kwilizwe elikufutshane neColombey-Les-Deux-Eglise, idolophana encinane eyayisondele kakhulu kwintliziyo kaDauulle. Yilapho ibali likaCharles Andre Joseph Marie de Gaulle, owazalwa ngowe-1890, liqala.
Kulapha ubona ubomi bakhe bokuqala, inkwenkwana nje idlala namajoni akhe okudlala. Emva koko sele enkonzweni yakhe kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I, ukunyuka kwakhe kwimikhosi kunye nemibono yakhe yanamhlanje ngemfazwe, kubandakanywa ukunyanzela ukuhlukana kwezixhobo eziphathekayo.
Kukho icandelo lasekhaya elibandakanya umtshato wakhe nentombazana encinci yaseCalais, uYvonne Vendroux ngowe-1921, intsapho yabo eselula kunye nokufudukela eLa Boisserie, ikhaya lakhe elithandekayo eColombey-les-Deux-Eglise. Esinye isizathu sokuhamba kwakukunikezela intombi yakhe yesithathu, u-Anne, oye wahlushwa yi-Downs Symdome, ukukhulisana okuthulileyo. Emva koko ulandelelwano luye lugxotha kwi-1930 ukuya kuJuni 1940 xa iJamani ihlasela iFransi. Imfazwe ibonakala ngombono kaGaulle, u-1940 ukuya ku-1942, ngo-1942 ukuya ku-1944 no-1944 ukuya ngowe-1946. Uziva uxinzelelo lwamaFrentshi, ubunzima obubi belizwe elihleliweyo kunye nokulwa okukrakra kweFree French okuyi-de Gaulle eyakhokelela. Ufumana enye yeengxabano phakathi kwe-Gaulle kunye nee-Allies, ngokukodwa uWinston Churchill owakhe wachaza ukuba yi-pithily "njenge-Anglo-phobe" ephosakeleyo. Iinkokeli ezimbini ezinkulu zemfazwe azizange zifike.
1946 ukuya ku-1970
Uhamba phantsi kweeminyaka embalwa ezayo, udlule ifestile enkulu yezithombe ezithatha indawo yaseColombey kwaye ekude ungabona indlu yakhe.
Utshintsho lwezinga lusemthethweni. UDeauulle wehla emandleni ngowe-1946, iqhawe elikhulu lemfazwe kodwa lingabalulekanga, kubonakala ngathi, kwiinkonzo zoxolo, kwaye yakheka iqela lakhe lezopolitiko, i-RPF. Ukususela ngo-1946 ukuya ku-1958 wayenentlango yezopolitiko. Wahlala eLa Boisserie apho u-Anne wafa ngo-1948, eneminyaka engama-20 ubudala.
Ngowe-1958 kwakuyinto ephawulekayo, kunye nesakhiwo sokubambisana phakathi koorhulumente waseFransi kunye nama-algeriya alwela ukuzimela. UDe Gaulle wavotelwa njengeNdunankulu ngoMeyi waza wanyula uMongameli waseFransi, ukuzisa uxolo lwezopolitiko ekupheleni.
UDe Gaulle wayengumongameli omkhulu weFransi. Wanikela ukuzimela eAlgeria, ukufuduka okukhulu kwi-French, kwaqalisa ukuphuhliswa kwezixhobo ze-atomiki zaseFransi waza wathatha umgaqo-nkqubo welizwe laseFransi okhuselekileyo oqhelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwi-USA.
naseBritani. Kwaye, inqaku elibi kakhulu kwiBrits ebenziwa iminyaka emininzi, wavusa ukungena kweBritani kwiYurophu yaseYurophu kabini. Washiya ngo-1969.
Ifa likaDaulle
Ibali liqhubeka emva kokufa kukaGaulle kwaye lizisa ekhaya amandla angaphezu kwamandla ayenayo kunye neentlonelo apho amaFrentshi angena kuye. Kwabaninzi, wayeyinkokeli enkulu yeFransi. Ngokuqinisekileyo isikhumbuzo esichukumisayo.
Umboniso wexeshana
Nangona oku kusemgangathweni wokuqala kunye nento yokuqala oyabonayo, ukuba unesiqingatha sexesha ushiye oku kude kube ngumhla wokugqibela. Ingqungquthela yesikhashana (nangona kubonakala sengathi isetyenziswe ngokusisigxina) ebizwa ngokuba yiDeauulle-Adenaueur: i-Franco-German Reconciliation , malunga noFranco-German ubudlelwane ngo-1958 xa ngoSeptemba 14, amaqhawe amabili aseYurophu adibana ukuba afanekise kunye nokudibanisa ubudlelwane phakathi mazwe amabini. Esinye isikhumbuzo esifike ngexesha esiya kubantu base-Anglo-Saxon besikhundla sethu eYurophu.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
ISikhumbuzo uCharles de Gaulle
Colombey-Les-Deux-Iintlanga
I-Haute-Marne, iKhampagne
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 3 25 30 90 80
Iwebhusayithi.
Ukwamkelwa: Umdala oyi-12 euro, umntwana oneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-12 iminyaka eyi-8, ongaphantsi kwe-6 ukhululekile, usapho lwabantu abadala ababini kunye nabantwana abali-35 i-euro.
Vula ngoMeyi wesi-2 ukuya kuSeptemba 30 imihla ngemihla nge-9: 30 nge-7pm; Oktobha 1 ukuya kuMeyi ngomhlaka-1 uLwesithathu ukuya ngoMvulo ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-30: 30.
Indlela yokufika khona
Colombey-Les-Deux-Iintlanga
Ilali elincinane apho u-de Gaulle wayichitha iminyaka emininzi eyanelisayo, uyonwabile kwaye ufanelekile ukubona. Unokutyelela indlu ka-Gaulle eyanzisayo kakhulu, ehleli kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Hamba uye ecaweni yendawo apho yena kunye nabaninzi bentsapho yakhe bangcwatywa khona. Njengengcwaba likaWinston Churchill eBladon, ngaphandle kweWoodstock e-Oxfordshire, liyingcwaba eliphantsi.
Kukho iihotele ezilungileyo e-Colombey-Les-Deux-Eglise ngoko kwenza ikhefu elifutshane elivela eParis.
Ukutyelela ngakumbi kwe-Champagne
Ukuba ufuna ukufumana okungaphezulu malunga neChampagne ngelixa uhamba kwinqanaba elibethiwe, hlalutye ubuncwane obufihliweyo .