I-York Minster, inkulu ye-Medieval Gothic Cathedral eMntla Yurophu yenye yezona zivakhenkethi ezivelele kakhulu kwiBritani. Nantsi yonke into oyifunayo ukucwangcisa ukutyelela kwakho.
Ubuncinane abantu abayizigidi ezimbini ngonyaka batyelela i-York Minster kwisixeko esiphakathi kweYork. I-cathedral eneminyaka engama-800 eyathatha iminyaka engama-250 yokwakha ingumxholo we-iceberg. Ihlala kwindawo edibene nomlando kunye nokholo malunga neminyaka engama-2 000.
I-Window YaseMpumalanga Ekulu, enkulu njengenkundla ye-tennis, yona mhlaba omkhulu kunazo zonke zeGradeval stained glass.
Kuninzi ukubona kwaye, ngexesha leeholide zasehlotyeni kunye nezihlandlo zeeholide zesikolo, abaninzi abantu abafuna ukukubona kunye nawe. Ngoko ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili kunokulimaza.
Yintoni Entsha eYork Minster
Ukutyhila i-York Minster kwi-Undercroft Ungaphuthelwa umboniso omtsha. Inxalenye ye-£ 20 yezigidi, iprojekthi yokulungiswa kweminyaka emihlanu kunye nokulondolozwa, okucwangciselwe ukuba igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo ngo-2016, iinxalenye zayo sele zivulekele kwiindwendwe. Ukukhanga kweyona nto enkulu kunazo zonke kwi-cathedral yase-UK, ibhekisela kwimbali yekrisare kunye nesiza sayo kunye nezinto ezimangalisayo kunye nokubonisana okubandakanyekayo-kuquka i-Horn ye-Ulf eneminyaka eli-1 ubudala, enikwa iMinster ngeNkosi yeViking.
Ubusazi?
- Ezinye zembali zakudala zaseYork Minster zifunyanwe kuphela kuma-1960s nakwi-70s ngexesha lokuphanga ngokukhawuleza phantsi kwe-cathedral.
- UConstantine Omkhulu, owakhetha uConstantinople inkulu-mkhulu yoBukumkani baseRoma waza wenza ubuKristu inkolo yakhe esemthethweni, kwathiwa nguMbusi ngamajoni akhe eYork.
- I-Minster ligama le-Anglo Saxon, elisetyenziselwa ukuchaza ii-monasteri ngendima yokufundisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswe kule mihla njengesihloko esihloniphekileyo kwamanye amakhulu amakhulu.
I-Window enkulu ye-East Wind Cleaning and Conservation Umsebenzi wokubuyisela le festile enkulu yefestile kunye ne-stone End ye-East End ye-Minster iza kuthatha ixesha elide kuneprojekthi ye-York Minster. Ubuncinane iingu-311 zeglasi zeplastiki, ezenziwe ngamawaka eziqwenga zeglasi zeMediival, zisuswe, zilungiswe kwaye ziphinde zenziwe.
Akuyi kugqitywa ukufika ngo-2018. Kodwa ngo-2016, abavakhenkethi baya kukwazi ukukubona ngaphandle kokukhuseleka okukhuselekileyo okwenziwe iminyaka.
Iipaneli ezibuyiselwe ziza kubonakala njengoko zibuyiselwa kwiindawo zazo kwiwindow. Amanye amacandelo abuye abuyiselwe aya kukhuselwa ngeglasi ecacileyo. Ukusebenza kule festile yiprojekthi enkulu enje iteknoloji entsha isetyenziselwa ukwandisa ubomi babo. I-York Minster iya kwakha isakhiwo sokuqala e-UK ukusebenzisa iglasi engagangekanga ye-UV njengokhuseleko lwangaphandle lweglasi.
Ukuba ufuna umngeni
Jonga ukuba mangaphi amaqela eeplastiki akho ayenayo. Abaqhibi beMveli abayidalwe yenzelwe ukuxelela ibali lonke leBhayibhile, ukususela kwiGenesis ukuya kwi-Apocalypse, kwelinye, iwindi-festile.
Funda Okunye Okunokwenza Okuthandekayo Nge-York Minster
Thatha Uhambo lokuTyekela
- Iintshukumo ze-Minster - Amavavolontiya ahokela ihotele ezikhokelwayo, amaxesha amathandathu ngosuku - ngo-10, 11,12,1, 1 no-3pm - yonke imihla ngaphandle kweCawa. Iindwendwe zithatha malunga neyure kwaye yindlela elula yokufumana ubuncwane beMinster kunye nembali emangalisayo. Iindwendwe zifakwe kwixabiso lokumkelwa. Ukuba uza kunye neqela le-10 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye ufuna uncedo lwangaphandle lwangaphandle, vumela abasebenzi bazi iintsuku ezingama-28 kusengaphambili ngokuthumela isicelo sokuvakasha kweqela kwiqela@yorkminster.org
- Uhambo lwezorhwebo - Ukunyuka kweNqaba ye- York Minster kwinqanaba elikhethekileyo xa ulungele kwaye ungesabi. Iyona ndawo ephezulu eYork nangaphambi kokuba ufike kwi-230 -foot-phezulu phezulu uze uphumelele emoyeni, ufumana ithuba lokubona ezinye zeMinster's Medieval pinnacles kunye ne-gargoyles kufuphi.
Ukunyuka kwinqaba inokuthatha imizuzu engama-45 kwaye iphela abantu abangama-50 ngelo xesha. Bashiya yonke imizuzu engama-45 okanye njalo kulo lonke usuku kwaye kukho inkokhelo eyongezelelweyo kwinqaba. Buza eofisini yetikiti malunga namaxesha ohambo lokujikeleza xa ufika. Kodwa ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukunyuka, qwalasela oku:- Kukho amanyathelo angama-275 ukuya phezulu. Ezinye zincinci kwaye zingenakulinganiswa kwaye ezinye zihamba ngeendlela ezincinci.
- Ukunyuka kwe-Tower ayikhuthazwa ngabantu abaneemeko zentliziyo, i-vertigo, i-claustrophobia, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ingxaki yokuphefumula (i-asthma, i-fever fever, ne-bronchitis), ukuhamba kakuhle okanye abakhulelweyo.
- Imimiselo yempilo nokhuseleko iyafumaneka xa uthenga ithikithi kwaye kufuneka uwafunde ngaphambi kokujongana nokunyuka.
- Abantwana abaneminyaka engama-8 ubudala abanelungelo lokunyuka kwinqaba.
- Amaqela eenkolo ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu kufuneka ahambisane nabantu abadala abathathu, okanye abadala ababini ukuba kukho abangaphantsi kweshumi.
Indlela yokufumana i-York Minster
Kanye malunga nazo zonke iindlela e- York zikhokelela kwi-Minster. Intloko kwiziko leedolophu elincinci, kwaye awukwazi ukuliphosa. Ukuba awukwazi ukukubona, khuphela nje kwiindonga zedolophu kwenye yeendawo ezininzi zokufikelela kwiYork malunga neembono zezilwanyana.
I-Goodramgate, ekhokelela kwi-Deangate kunye nePetergate ephezulu, zonke zikhokelela kwi-Minster Yard (eYork, izitrato zibizwa ngokuba "isango" kunye namasango ngodonga lwedolophu kuthiwa "ibha").
Fumana kwimephu
Xa U tyelela
Njenge-cathedral esebenzayo, i-York Minster ingavalwa ngezikhathi zonke kuyo yonke ibhizinisi eliqhelekileyo lecawa - imitshato, i-christenings, imingcwabo-kunye neemeko ezikhethekileyo kunye neekonsathi. Ngokubanzi, i-Minster ivuliwe:
- Ngeenkonzo kunye nomthandazo , imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-7 ukuya ku-6: 30 ebusuku
- Ukubona, ngoMvulo - NgoMgqibelo ngo-9am ukufika kokugqibela ngo-5: 30 ntambama, ngeCawa ukususela ngo-12: 45 ntambama. Icandelo le-kedareli lingavalwa ukulungiselela ukulungiselela okanye iintlobo ezikhethekileyo ngexesha lokuvula jikelele.
- Ngemibukiso ye-Undercroft, ngoMvulo-ngoMgqibelo ngo-10: 00 ukuya ku-5pm, ngeSonto ukusuka ngo-1pm
- Kwiiholide zokutyelela , khangela ngosuku o tyelele ngalo. Ngenxa yokuba uhambo lweeNdwendwe lunento evulekileyo yomoya, ukucwangciswa kwabo kuhlanganiswe nemozulu.
Kutheni kukho iRhafu yoKwamkela?
Ngamanye amaxesha abantu bafuna ukuba bahlawule ithikithi ukutyelela indawo yonqulo ngoko kubalulekile ukuqwalasela izinto ezimbalwa:
- Akukho mrhumo wokungena ukungena kwi-Minster ukuya kwinkonzo, ukuthandaza okanye ukukhanyisa amakhandlela.
- Ukungabalwa kweeprojekthi zokubuyiselwa kunye nolondolozo, ngokwenene zibiza i-£ 20,000 ngemini ukulungiselela ukufudumeza, ukukhanyisa, ukucoca kunye nabanye abasebenzi ukuze kugcinwe i-Minster kuluntu. Ininzi yale nto kufuneka iphakanyiswe kwiirhafu zokungeniswa.
- Abantu baseYork bayavunyelwa mahala.
- Iikitikithi zokungena zilungile ukutyelelwa ngokungenamkhawulo kunyaka opheleleyo ukususela ngomhla wokuthenga.
Ezinye iiNtlanganiso eziBalulekileyo
- Ukwamkelwa ngo-2015 - Iikiti ze-Minster, iSahluko seNdlu kunye ne-Undercroft zibiza i-£ 10 kubantu abadala kunye ne-£ 9 kubadala nabafundi. Kuze kufike abantwana abane abahamba kunye nomntu omdala abakhululekile. Iikiti ze-Minster kunye ne-Tower Trip zibiza i-£ 15 kubantu abadala, i-£ 14 kubadala kunye nabafundi ne-£ 5 kubantwana abavela ku-8 kuya ku-16. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-8 abavunyelwe ukunyuka kwinqaba.
- Ukurekhoda nokurekhoda kwevidiyo yokusetyenziswa komntu kuvumelekile yonke indawo ngaphandle kwe-Undercroft.
- Ukutyelela iWebhsayithi yabo esemthethweni ukuze uthole ulwazi oluninzi ngolwazi kunye nohlu lweenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano.