Yintoni i- pantomime okanye i- panto ? EBritani, ngexesha leeholide zasebusika, i-pantomime yinto yesiholide kwaye akuyiyo yonke into ongayicinga.
Ukuba u tyelela iBrithani phakathi koNovemba kunye noJanuwari, zama ukujonga iPanto . Yinto ephakathi kwebusika efana nento ongayiboni.
Khumbula malunga ne- mime-y okanye yazi loo maclowns angenanto kunye nobuso obumhlophe abenza ngathi bahamba ngeglasi kunye neentambo ezingabonakaliyo.
Ukuzonwabisa kwintsapho ebizwa ngokuba yiBrithani "i- Panto " ayinxulumene naluphi na oluya kuhamba ngokumelana nomoya okanye loo nto yenza ngathi kunzima ukuphakamisa ibhaluni.
Kwaye akukho nto ingathethiyo malunga neBritish Panto . Kuthi malunga ne- mime njengoko unokufumana. Enyanisweni, mhlawumbi i-theater yohlobo olusisigxina kakhulu, luya kuba khona (kunye nentsapho yonke) e-UK.
Ngokukhethekileyo eBrithani
I-Panto yinto ekhethekileyo yaseBrithani yemidlalo yemidlalo yokuzonwabisa yasebusika. Iqala ngeendaba eziqhelekileyo zamagama kunye nezingane zamabali - uCinderella, Aladdin, uDick Whittington kunye neKapa Yakhe, i-Snow White - kwaye igawula iholo elithile lomculo (iBritish Vaudeville), iiferensi zangoku kunye nabaphulaphuli bathatha inxaxheba ekwenzeni umdlalo ococekileyo ongumntwana zi kholisa kodwa zikhombise ngokwaneleyo iingxelo zokuzonwabisa nazo zonke izikhukhula.
I-Panto ineengcambu ezinzulu kakhulu, ukudweba kwizithethe zenkulungwane ze-15 kunye ne-16 ze-Commedia dell Arte ukuze zilungiswe izibambiso zesitokisi kunye nezinye iindibano. Ezi ziquka njalo:
- Inqununu Boy ihlala idlalwa yintombazana. Inkokheli yenkwenkwana ehamba phambili - i-Aladdin okanye iCinderella ye-Prince Charming-idlalwa ngumfazi osemncinci onemilenze emininzi (kungekudala, ngokuqhelekileyo umdumo wethelevishini) kwinqwelo elifutshane kunye neendwangu. Xa lo mlingiswa waziswa kumaxesha e-Victorian, abaphulaphuli babeya kutshitshiswa xa bebona ubuninzi bemilenze yamantombazana eselula. Kodwa ngokudlala inkwenkwe - kwinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-breeches role - actresses bavunyelwe ukuba babonise umlenze omkhulu njengoko babesaba.
- I-Panto Dame idlala ngumntu kwi-drag, i-comic, kunye nekampu, uhlobo lomfazi. Iingubo zakhe kunye nokuzenzela zibuhlungu kakhulu - ngokugqithiseleyo kunokuba ngcono. Ngokuqhelekileyo ungumfazi osekhulile kodwa e-Cinderella, kungekhona nje umama onyathelo kodwa kunye noodade aba-Ugly bangama-panto. E-Aladdin (kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-200 ubudala, enye yeembali zaseBrithani ezindala kunazo zonke ze-panto) ngumama ka-Aladdin, umfama ohlambulukileyo owaziwa ngokuba nguMhlolokazi uTwankey. Abaculi abadumile, kunye nabadlali abadumileyo abadumileyo abanomdla, bavame ukujika ebusika njengodade we-panto.
- Icala lokukhaba okanye i-"chorus" Inani lisoloko lusemgangathweni lwesibini kwisiteji esithetha kubaphulaphuli, sibakhuthaze ukuba bakhankomeze baze baphoxe okanye bahlaziye ngokucacileyo kwisenzo. KuCinderella ukuba umlingani ngamaBhitane, inceku kayise (Baron Hardup) kunye nomhlobo wakhe. E-Aladdin nguWishee Washee, umzalwana weqhawe.
- Iilwanyana ezinomdla kakhulu Ininzi ye-pantos ibonisa isilwanyana esinobugcisa obudlalwa ngabadlali ababini kwisigqoko esisodwa. KuJack kunye ne-Beanstalk, inkomo kaJack yinkomo yePanto. Ukuba iqhinga lebali alinayo indawo yesilwanyana, unokuqiniseka ukuba abalobi be-panto baya kukhangela.
- Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba xa usaya kwi-panto eBrithani, awukwazi ukunceda kodwa udityaniswe ekumemeza kwendabuko nokuqhubeka. Iintlanzi zixhaswa, iintlungu zibuhlungu kunye neendlela eziliqela - "Hayi ke!" - "Hayi hayi!" kwaye "nguwe emva kwakho!" zikhwaza ngomnye kunye nazo zonke ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Iziganeko zemihla ngemihla kunye neentlanzi ze-bawdy IiPantos zibonakaliso zentsapho kodwa zivame ukuba ne-innuendo eyaneleyo yeentlobo ze -wink-wink ezihlukahlukeneyo ukuze kugcinwe abantu abadala.
- Inguqu yenguqu Eninzi i-pantos inomzuzwana xa abaqulunqi beetekethi bevelisa imiphumo yabo ekhethekileyo yemilingo - izibane ezikhanyayo, izilwanyana ezimileyo, amafu omsi. Wonke amabali anesimo soguquko lwendabuko - ukuvela kweCinderella kwisigqoko sakhe sebhola kunye nomqeqeshi wakhe kunye nabahamba ngezinyawo, ukufumanisa kuka-Aladdin ye-genii emqolombeni weempahla.
Iindwendwe zeNew Stars
Kulula ukucinga ukuba abantu abadumileyo badlala abalinganiswa abalulekileyo kwi-Panto baxhomekeke kwintsapho yethu. Kodwa, enyanisweni, ukusetyenziswa kweenkwenkwezi zeendwendwe ezidumile zibuyela emva kweminyaka engama-100.
Ngaphambi kwefilimu, i-TV kunye nemidlalo ethandwayo yanikezela ngokubonelela, abavelisi basebenzise ukusebenzisa abaculi abahlukahlukeneyo abahlukeneyo kunye neenkwenkwezi zehholo zomculo.
Ngamhla, abaphulaphuli banokufumana iinkwenkwezi zabo ezithandayo, ama-comedians abaziwayo kunye neenkwenkwezi ze-pop kunye nabanqobileyo bokwenene italente kubonisa ukuqhuba kwi-panto.
Uphi na ixesha lokufumana iPanto
Ukuqala iiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweKrisimesi kwaye uqhubeke ngoJanuwari noFebruwari, zonke izixeko zaseBrithani ziza kuba neepastos eziququzelelekayo abaziwayo abaziwayo nakwamanye amazwe.
I-pantos enkulu idume ngokuqhelekileyo iya kutyelela kwiingingqi zentlalo zincinane kwixesha lexesha kwaye, naphi na apho uya khona kwiiveki ezintathu okanye ezine emva kweKrisimesi, unokufumana inkampani yecandelo leengcali okanye i-amateur ekwenzeni i-panto. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufumana enye kukufunda amaphephancwadi oluhlu lwendawo okanye ukhangele iibhodi zamanqaku kwiiholo zasezidolophini nakwiifestile zesitolo. Kwiidolophu ezincinci nakwiidolophana , vele ucele indawo ukuba kukho i-panto ehamba kufuphi. Incinci indawo ekuya kuyo, mhlawumbi wonke umntu uya kukwazi malunga ne-panto.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokufumana i-Panto kukujonga uluhlu lwangokusesikweni samaphepha e -Pantos e-UK . Kodwa ungalindi ixesha elide. Kuphakathi kuka-Oktobha, eminye imihla sele isethengisiwe.