Amaninzi angaphantsi koMmandla kwiJamani yeRomantic Road

I- Romantische Straße yaseJamani (Road Romantic Road) yindlela ehamba phambili ngokusentshonalanga eBavaria kwaye ininzi malunga neendlela zokuhamba ngaphandle kwendlela. Le 355 km (220 miles) yeenqaba zokuphefumula, iidolophana eziphakathi, kunye neendawo eziphathekayo zobufundisi.

Wonke umntu owaziyo indlela uyazi iziqhamo zayo. Umele ubone idolophu yaseRothenburg ob der Tauber . Indawo ye- UNESCO yeWürzburg Residenz ingummangaliso. Kwaye isiphelo sokugqibela sikaSchloss Neuschwanstein eFüssen ngenye yeendawo eziphezulu kuzo zonke iJamani .

Kodwa ezi ndawo ziyakwazi ukugqithiswa ngamatyekhenkethi. Iibhasi zilahla imithwalo yazo kunye namawaka abantu behla kulezi ziza, ziphazamisa kwi-charm yabo. Yingakho ufanele uhambe kwindlela edibeneyo kwaye uvakashele ezinye zeedolophu ezincinci eziqhelekileyo kwiJamani yamaRomantic Road.

• 01 ngo 08

  Dinkelsbühl

  I-Rothenburg ob der Tauber yi-postcard idolophu epheleleyo enezakhiwo zamabali kunye neendonga zedolophu ezigcinwe ngokumangalisayo, kodwa iimpawu zesiNgesi kunye neJapan zingaphazamisa ukunyaniseka ukuba uye wahamba wabhala kwi-Middle Ages.

  Imitha engama-30 nje nguDinkelsbühl, kunye neendawo ezininzi ezibukeka kunye neentlanga ezingaphantsi kweendwendwe. Kwakhona udonga olunomdaka olusisigxina kunye neendlu ezinamathelisi ezinesiqingatha. Ibhonasi enkulu kukuba awunayo ibhola elingu-100 abantu abathabatha umfanekiso ovela esithombeni sakho.

  Iziqalo zesixeko zixhomekeke kwinqaba lenkulungwane ye-10. Njengemizi ejikelezileyo, yaphumelela ngorhwebo lwendwangu, kodwa yahlupheka ngexesha leMfazwe Yeminyaka Emashumi Amathathu. Ehluthiwe ngexesha, iBavarian King Ludwig I ndikhusele ngokunqabela ukutshatyalaliswa kodonga lweedolophu kunye neendonga. Kwakhona kwaphunyezwa umonakalo omkhulu ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi I no-II.

  Ababhenkethi bafanele bahambe udonga baze bahlolisise nganye iinqaba ezilishumi elinesithandathu. Kukhona amasango amane eminyango ( iWörnitztor ngowona mdala kunye nesango ongena kulo kwiNdlela yamaRoma) ekhokelela kwiDala elidala kunye noMünster Sankt Georg . Ukususela kwiinqaba, iindwendwe zibonwa ngepaloramic zesixeko. KwiPakethe Yemakethe kuneebhaki kunye neevenkile kunye ne-Deutsches Haus enqabileyo yentsimbi.
  
  Kwihotele ekhokelwayo, tyelela i-Ofisi yezoKhenketho yeeTekisi elungiselela ukuhamba ekuseni nakusasa kwemva ukususela ngo-Epreli ukuya ku-Oktobha. Ukuba ufuna izinto zifumaneke ngakumbi, hamba ukuhamba ngokuhamba ngeCandelo laseKapa.

• 02 ngo 08

  Wallerstein

  I-Wallerstein, kwiNgingqi yaseRues-Danube, isithili esithulekileyo ngombono wokuma.

  Kwakulawulwa kwizizukulwana zeNdlu ka-Oettingen-Wallerstein, ekugqibeleni yayibandakanywa noBukumkani baseBavaria ekuqaleni kwe-1800. Bakha indlu enqabileyo ehleli phezu kwedwala kude kube ngo-1648 xa yachithwa kwiMfazwe Yeminyaka Emashumi Amathathu. Iqonga liye laphinda lakhiwa kwakhona, kodwa ukhenkqiswa ngokwenene yi-65-meter (213-foot) e-Wallerstein Rock.

  Abantu bashiya indlela yokukhawulela indlela eya kwiliwa ngenxa yeembono ezikhangelekayo zasemaphandleni. Yenza imilenze yakho kule dolophu eyaziwa ngaphantsi kwiJamani yeRomantic Road.

• 03 we-08

  Bad Mergentheim

  Nanini na ukuva idolophu yaseJamani enegama elithi "Bad", uyazi ukuba i- spa ibandakanyeka. I-Bad Mergentheim yenye yeedolophu ezinkulu kwiqonga laseTauber kwaye liyaziwa ngamanzi alo okubuyisela.

  I-Solymar yindawo yokuhlala e- spa - ingaba uthatha iRomantic Road okanye awuyiyo- kwaye isiselo samanzi asarity of Trinktempel (Ukusela Ithempeli) kufuneka uphilise iingxaki zesisu nezomathumbu. Ezi zixhobo ze-spa zikhokelela ekukhenketheni kwaye zazikhusela ngexesha lokulwa njengoko zazisetyenziswa njengezixhobo zonyango ukuze zinakekele amajoni amanxeba.

  Esi sixeko siyaziwa njengekhaya kwi-Order yeTeutonic Knights ukususela ngo-1526 ukuya ku-1809. Babesendaweni yaseDeutschordenschloss , inqaba yekhulu le-12 eyandisiwe kwinkulungwane ye-16. Bakha iRococo Schlosskirche (iChurch Church) emangalisayo kunye neendonga ezimbini. Zombini izakhiwo zivulekele kwiindwendwe ezinqabeni eziphethe iDeutschordensmuseum i-Bad Mergentheim (iMyuziyamu ye-Teutonic Museum).

• 04 we-08

  Landsberg kwiLake

  I-Landsberg eLeki ngasentshonalanga-ntshona eBavaria yayinomdla onqamle kwi-Via Claudia Augusta, indlela yokuhweba yaseRoma esuka eItali ukuya e- Augsburg . Abahambi baye bakwazi ukukhupha iMlambo iLech apha kunye nezakhiwo zaqulunqwa. Kwasinda iimfazwe, isibetho, kunye nokungazi.

  Intolongo yase-Landsberg apho uAdolf Hitler uvalelwe khona ngo-1923 emva kokukhwabanisa kwakhe kwaye waqala ingcamango yakhe, uMein Kampf . I dolophu yayiyinqaba yeSizwe yoLuntu kunye nezicwangciso zeziko lezithuba zolutsha- ezinjengezicwangciso ezininzi zamaNazi - azizange zenzeke. Isicwangciso esisodwa esiye senza umonakalo kukuba kwakhiwe inkampu enkulu yokuxinwa kumhlaba waseJamani ngaphandle kweedolophu. Kubantu abayi-30,000 abaye bafika kwinkampu, abayi-14 500 bafa ngenxa yokusebenza, izifo, okanye ukufa.

  Ngenxa yobudlelwane obusondelelo dolophu kunye nexesha elimnyama kwiimbali zaseJamani , kuyafaneleka ukuba nalo likhaya kwiSikhumbuzo saseHolocaust saseYurophu. Yadalwa ukusuka kwiindawo zokuhlala zebunkers ezazibanjelwe kwiinkampu. Isikhumbuzo sifikelelwa ngamaxesha onke kwaye ihotele ezikhokelwayo ziyafumaneka ngexesha lokuqeshwa.

• 05 ka 08

  Weikersheim

  I-Weikersheim yindawo encinane kwidolophana, kodwa inommandla obalaseleyo. ISchloss Weikersheim yindlu enkulu yokuvuselela i-Renaissance ukusuka ngekhulu le-12. Indawo efanelekileyo yelizwe, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuhamba apho iirayals zihamba kunye nohambo lweSwitch kunye negadi yaseBaroque egcwele izifanekiselo ezifakekayo.

  Kwi dolophu, kukho isikwere esikhulu semarike kunye necawa yokuhamba, iWieskirche . Ukuhlotshiswe ngokugqithisileyo kwisitayela se-rococo, i-Wieskirche yi- UNESCO yeCandelo leMveli yeNkcubeko . Phakathi kwezinto ezininzi zecawa ngumfanekiso womthi womKristu obethelwe esiphambanweni. Kuthiwa kuthiwa iinyembezi ngoJuni ka-1738, ukufumana icawa kwihlabathi elilandelayo. Isifanekiso sinokubonakala nanamhlanje kwi-chapel encinane.

  Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwakuyintsebenziswano yentsapho kunye noDomininikus Zimmermann ekuqulunqeni icawa kunye neninzi yalo msebenzi ococekileyo kunye nomntakwabo, uJohann Baptism Zimmermann, ukugqiba imizobo. UZimmermann wayeziqhenyce kakhulu ngendalo yakhe wakha indlu encinane kufuphi necawa waza wahlala apho de wafa.

  Icawa isasebenza kunye neenkonzo zonqulo, iikhonkethi eziqhelekileyo kwaye ziyabonwa njengeziko lokuhambela.

  Ukuba uhamba kwindawo ejikelezileyo, tyelela izidiliya ezininzi eziya kwiidolophu ezilandelayo.

• 06 we-08

  Tauberbischofsheim

  Kutholakala ekupheleni kwentshona ye- liebliches iTaubertal ( "intlambo yaseTauber" ), iTauberbischofsheim yenye yeedolophu ezindala kule ndawo. Kuphakathi kokuqala kokuya kwiRomantic Road eya eningizimu ukusuka eWurzburg.

  I-Nestled kummandla wasemaphandleni, ummandla wayo omkhulu u- Kurmainzisches Schloss (i-castle) ephethe iMusic Museum yaseTauber-Franconia. Khangela i- Türmersturm (inqaba), uphawu lweedolophu. Yaye njengoko uhamba, jonga iGlockenspiel kwidolophu yaseGothic Rathaus (iholide yedolophu).

• 07 ka 08

  Creglingen

  I-Creglingen yidolophu encinane ehlekisayo, eyaziwayo ngezinto ezintle ezintle. Ngokomzekelo, uneFingerhutmuseum (i-Thimble Museum) ebiza ukuba yodwa yoluhlobo lwayo kwihlabathi kunye nezinto ezingaphezulu kwama-3,500 ekuboniseni.

  Phakathi kweendlu zayo ezintle ziqingatha, nazo zineMyuziyam yaseLindleinturm . Esi sigqithiso se-quirky sisinye sezindlu ezinesiqingatha-sinyithi, kubonakala sengathi sibekwa yinqwaba ephakathi kwexesha eliphakathi. Eyakhelwe ngo-1795, iye yahlala ngobuntu obunjalo njengoMargarete Böttiger, ochazwe "njengowesifazane oyintetho kunye neengxabano". Ngoku i-museum evulelekileyo kuluntu-abantu abangaphezu kwesithandathu ngexesha.

  Eyaziwa ngokugqithisileyo kunezinye zezi ndawo ezikhangayo, iCreglingen idume emhlabeni wonke ngoHerrgottskirche kunye neMarienaltar. Icawa yakhiwa phakathi nekhulu le-14 leminyaka emva kokuba umlimi efumene umkhosi wokudibanisa ongeyintsimi ensimini ayeyilima. Uhlobo lwe-1510 olutshintsho luyinto ebonakalayo ye-Gothic eqingqiweyo, uTilman Riemenschneider, kwaye igcinwe kwimeko enzima njengoko amaphiko agcinwa avaliweyo de 1832.

• 08 ka 08

  UNördlingen

  I-Nördlingen yaqala ukukhankanywa ngo-898, oku kuthetha ukuba ngo-1998 babe neqela elikhulu ukugubha umkhosi wabo we-1100-ubudala. Idolophu ibonisa olunye udonga lweedolophu, kodwa apho ikhetheke khona ukuba isixeko sakhiwe ngaphakathi kweyona mikhulu enkulu yehlabathi!

  Oku kuphawulekayo kumdonga ochanekileyo ngokuklanywa ngokukodwa kweseyhula. Abaveleli banokuhamba lonke udonga baze bahloniphe yonke indawo yeedolophu. Ngoxa sele sichaze iidolophu ezimbini kunye neendonga zedolophu ezihambelanayo, oko akuthethi ukuba oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo. Kanye neRothenburg ob der Tauber kunye noDinkelsbühl, uNördlingen nguyena kuphela.

  Ukuba ufuna ukuva okungakumbi malunga nekhontrakthi, iMyuziyam yaseReskrater ibonisa imiboniso yeemeteorite, iidombo kunye neentsile ngekhono lokubakho ukuhamba enkundleni. Nangona bengabonakali kwiso iso, kufuneka ugcine iliso kwiidayimane ezincinci ezifakwe kwi-graphite ezisetyenziswa kwizakhiwo zelitye zendawo.