Ukufuduka okuvela eUnited States kunokuba isisombululo esinzima kwaye esinzima
Yonke iminyaka emine, umjikelezo wokhetho lonyulo lwaseMelika uvame ukuphumela kwiingxelo ezingakumbi kubaviwa, kodwa kubakho abavoti bemihla ngemihla. Enye yeengxelo ezithandwayo kakhulu zokudangalisa zifuna ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ukuba umviwa othile unqoba ukhetho loongameli. Nangona kunjalo, yintoni abantu abaninzi abangaqondiyo kukuba ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe yinkqubo enzima kakhulu efuna amanyathelo amaninzi afanelekileyo phakathi kokufaka isicelo nokuvunywa.
Ukongezelela, ngaba ngabafudukayo baya kuqhubeka bejamelana nemingeni emininzi emva kokushiya, kuquka ukuwela imida ngokusemthethweni nangokubamba umsebenzi emva kokuhlala kwikhaya.
Ngaba umhlali waseMerika ungathuthela kwelinye ilizwe emva komjikelezo wokhetho? Nangona kunokwenzeka, ukuba ngumfuphi akufanele ukulingwa ngaphandle kocwangciso oluchanekileyo kunye noncedo loncedo.
Ngaba ndingaya kwelinye ilizwe ukuba ndibe ngumhlali?
Abantu abaninzi banelungelo lokuthuthela kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa nje yokuba babemi bobuzwe babo. Nangona imimiselo iyahluka phakathi kwamazwe, ezininzi iintlanga zifuna ukuba abahlali bakwazi ukuziphatha kakuhle, bakwazi ukusebenza nokuthetha ubuncinane olunye lweelwimi ezisemthethweni zelizwe.
Ngaloo nto, kukho izinto ezininzi eziya kuthintela umhambi ukuba abe ngumhlali osisigxina okanye ummi wolunye ilizwe. Iibhloko ezinokuthi zibandakanya irekhodi lobugebengu , ukuphulwa kwamalungelo omntu okanye wamazwe ngamazwe, nokuba nelungu elingenakuvunyelwa ilungu lezame ukuzama ukuhamba.
ECanada, isigwebo sokuqhuba ngaphantsi kwefuthe sinokwanela ukukhusela umntu ukuba aphinde awele umda waya kwisizwe.
Ukongezelela, ukukhathazeka ngemali kunokukhusela umntu ukuba ahambe kwelinye ilizwe. Ukuba umhambi akakwazi ukubonisa ukuba banemali eyaneleyo yokuzigcina ngenkqubela ukusebenza ukuba abe ngumhlali, banokuthi bangenwa ukungena kweli lizwe, okanye banqatshelwe ukuhlaliswa ngokusisigxina.
Ekugqibeleni, ukulala kwisicelo kunokungahambisani nesicelo somhambi ngokukhawuleza. Kubalulekile ukuba abahambi bahambe ngokunyanisekileyo nangaphambili kuyo yonke inkqubo yesicelo - ngaphandle koko, banokususwa ekuqwalaselweni kwaye bavinjelwe ixesha elithile kwizicelo ezizayo.
Ndiyakwazi ukuya kwelinye ilizwe ngenjongo yokusebenza?
Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngenjongo yokusebenza ngenye yezizathu eziqhelekileyo abantu abafudukayo ngonyaka. Nangona inkqubo ihluke phakathi kweentlanga, iindlela ezimbini ezidumileyo zokufudukela emsebenzini kukufumana i-visa yomsebenzi okanye nokuba nenkxaso yenkampani.
Abanye abasebenzi abanezakhono banakho ukufaka isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi kwilizwe abanethemba lokuba basebenze ngaphandle kokuba banikezele umsebenzi. Iiofisi ezininzi zokufuduka zigcina uluhlu lwezakhono ezifunekayo kwilizwe labo, ezivumela abo banezakhono ukuba bafake isicelo se-visa yokusebenza ukuze bazalise loo msebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka isicelo se-visa ngaphandle komsebenzi kunokufuna umcebisi ukuba aqinisekise ukuba banayo imali eyaneleyo ukuze bazigcinele njengoko befuna umsebenzi kwilizwe labo elitsha. Ngaphezu koko, ukuvula isicelo se-visa yomsebenzi kunokufuna utyalo-mali obalulekileyo. E-Australia, isicelo se-sub-class 457 i-visa yengqesho yesikhashana sinokubiza i-$ 800 ngomntu ngamnye.
Ukuba nomxhasi womsebenzi kudinga ukuba umntu abe nomsebenzi owenziwe ngesandla evela kwinkampani ngaphambi kokufika kwisizwe sawo esitsha. Nangona oku kungacacisa ngokucacileyo, yinkqubo enzima kakhulu kumboni womsebenzi kunye nenkampani yokuqesha. Ngaphandle kwodliwano-ndlebe noqeshiso lwenkqubo, inkampani yokuqeshisa imele iqinisekise ukuba izama ukuzalisa isikhundla kunye nomviwa wasekhaya ngaphambi kokuqesha umntu ngaphandle kwesizwe. Ngoko ke, ukuthuthela kwelinye ilizwe ngenjongo yokusebenza kunokuba ngumngeni ngaphandle kwekampani elixhasayo.
Ndiyakwazi ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ndize ndivakalise ukukhokelwa?
Ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngenxa yokukhuselwa kukucebisa ubomi bendwendwe kwilizwe labo kwikhaya elikulo mngcipheko, okanye bajamelene nokutshutshiswa ngenxa yendlela yabo yobomi. Ngenxa yokuba abaninzi abantu baseUnited States abasengozini yokutshutshiswa ngenxa yobuhlanga, inkolo, imbono yezopolitiko, ubuzwe okanye ukuchongwa kwinqanaba lezenhlalakahle, akunakwenzeka ukuba i-American ivakalise ukukhokelwa kwelinye ilizwe.
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhokelwa kwintlanga kwiintlanga ezininzi, umhloli kufuneka abonakale njengombaleki obalekela imeko kwelinye ilizwe. Ezinye iintlanga zifuna ukudluliselwa kwi-United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, ngelixa ezinye iintlanga zifuna nje ukuchongwa "njengengxaki ekhethekileyo yoluntu." E-United States, abo bafuna ukukhuphela kufuneka babe ngumbaleki obalekela intshutshiso kwaye avumeleke kwilizwe.
Yintoni eyenzekayo xa ndifudukela kwelinye ilizwe ngokungekho mthethweni?
Ukuzama ukungena ngokungemthetho kwelinye ilizwe kunokuza kunye neenxephezelo eziliqela, kwaye akufuneki ukuba uzame ngaphantsi kweemeko. Izigwebo zokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe zichasene ngokungekho mthethweni phakathi kweentlanga kodwa zivame ukuphumela ekudibaniseni ukuvalelwa , ukuthunjwa, nokuvinjelwa ukungena kweli lizwe.
Amasiko kunye namagosa emida ayaqeqeshwa ukuchonga ingozi ekuhambeni kwemida, kuquka abo bazama ukufuduka ngokungekho mthethweni. Ukuba igosa lezithethe likholelwa ukuba umntu uzama ukunyuswa okungekho mthethweni, loo mntu unokungavunyelwa ukungena kweli lizwe aze abuyele kwindawo yakhe yokuvela kwiphathi elifanayo elibangenisa lona. Ababanjelwe ukubuza imibuzo eyongezelelweyo bangacelwa ubungqina bendlela yabo yokuhamba , kubandakanywa ulwazi lwehotele, ulwazi lwe-flight flight, ubungqina bomshuwalense wokuhamba , kunye (nakwiimeko ezinzima) ubungqina bokuzinza kwemali.
EUnited States, abo babanjwe bezama ukunyuka ngokungena mthethweni kweli lizwe baxhomekeke ekuthunjweni emva kokuva. Emva kokuxoshwa, umfuduki angakwazi ukungena kwakhona iminyaka elishumi, equka ukufaka iifayuni okanye isikhundla sokuhlala unomphela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba umfiki ongekho mthethweni uyavuma ukuhamba ngokuzithandela ashiye ilizwe lawo, ngoko baya kuba nako ukufaka isicelo sokubuya ngokusemthethweni ngaphandle kokulinda.
Nangona ukufudukela kwelinye ilizwe kunokuba yinkqubo enzima, kulawulwa ukuba kukho onke amanyathelo afanelekileyo. Ngokwenza isicwangciso nokubona ngexesha lokuhlala ixesha elide, abahambi banokuqinisekisa ukufuduka kwelinye ilizwe - ukuba bazive benamandla.