I-Complex Yezindlu Zasekuhlaleni Zasekuhlaleni
Ukujikeleza malunga no-Augsburg, awukwazi ukuba kukho idolophana ngaphakathi kwesi sixeko. UFuggerei, isakhiwo esisekudala sezindlu zentlalo esasetyenziswayo, ngenye yezinto ezithandekayo eziyimfihlo zeBavaria .
Imbali kaFuggerei
Le ngqungquthela yamatye yomlando yadalwa nguJakob Fugger "Ocebileyo" kwaye wayeyinyani ngokwenene. U-Jakob wabumba iimali ze-Vatican waza wabhalela uBukumkani Oyingcwele baseRoma naseHabsburg.
Wayengomnye wezona zimali ezinobutyebi kwaye zinamandla kunayo yonke kwimbali eyashiya ngaphezu kweetoni ezili-7 zegolide kubazuzi bakhe.
Engenelisekanga ngezinto eziphathekayo, uJakob naye wazinikela ekwenzeni izenzo ezilungileyo. Ngokuncediswa ngumntakwabo, uJakob wabuxhasa imali yokwakha i-Fuggerei ene-deposit yokuqala ye-10,000 guilders phakathi kwe-1514 neye-1523. Le ntsipheko yabampofu yanikela inxaxheba yonqulo olumanyeneyo kunye nezindlu ezingabizi kakhulu.
Abahlali bezona ziintsapho ezazinikela ngezakhono zabo njengabaqashi nabasebenzi bemini. Abantu bathengisa iinkonzo zabo ngempahla okanye baqhuba amashishini amancinci avela emakhaya abo. Isikolo kwisayithi, esungulwe ngekhulu le-17 leminyaka, sinikezela ngemfundo yamaKatolika. Umhlali walo obalaseleyo ngu-grandfather-grandfather, u-Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, obizwa ngokuba yi-Fuggerei ukusuka ngo-1681 ukuya ku-1694. Khangela i-plaque yamatye ekhunjulwayo.
Izakhiwo zangaphambili zenzelwe ngumyili wezakhiwo uThomas Krebs kunye neSt. Mark's Church eyongezwa nguHans Holl ngo-1582. Ezinye izindlu, umthombo kunye nezibonelelo zongezwa ngowe-1938, kodwa- njengokuba ezininzi zaseJamani - i-Fuggerei yabonakaliswa ngexesha le-WWII. I-bunker yakhiwa ngexesha lemfazwe ukukhusela abahlali kwaye namhlanje isebenza njengemyuziyam yolondolozi.
Emva kwemfazwe, izakhiwo zabahlolokazi ezimbini zakhiwe ukuxhasa le ntokazi kunye neentsapho ezishiywe emva.
Ngenhlanhla, izakhiwo ezatshatyalaliswayo zaphinda zakhiwa kwindlela yazo yokuqala kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi ezongeziweyo. Ukujongana nezihlwele ezikhulayo zabakhenkethi, ivenkile yesipho, izitiya eziqingqiweyo kunye negadi yebhiya yongezwa. Kukho izindlu ezingama-67 kunye ne-147 Wohnungen (iindawo zokuhlala), ezininzi zihlala. Isasekelwa ngu-Jakob othembekileyo othembekileyo owenziwe ngowe-1520.
Yintoni eyenza i-Special Fuggerei?
I-Fuggerei ayinayo kuphela idlulileyo ekhoyo, inesipho esiyingqayizivele. Abahlali apha bahlawula irenti yonyaka ka-1 uRhein umenzi, kufana ne-1520. Yintoni leyo kwimali yanamhlanje? Ukunyusa ama-euro angama-88, okanye ngaphantsi kwe-$ 1 US.
Ngokuqondakalayo, oku kwenza ukuba indawo yokuhlala kwiFuggerei ifaneleke kakhulu. Kukho uluhlu lwamanqaku okulinda unyaka omine ukuya kwiFuggerei kunye noFrau Mayer ohlala kuyo ngokuthi ukumkelwa kwakhe "ukuphumelela iLotter".
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukho iimfuno ezingqongqo zokuhlala kwiFuggerei. Umzekelo,
- Yiba yinkolo yamaKatolika kwaye uthathe inxaxheba kwimithandazo emithathu yemihla ngemihla - Umthandazo weNkosi, Ncoma uMariya, kunye nenkolelo yeNicene
- Uneminyaka engaphezu kwama-60 ubudala
- Waphila ubuncinane iminyaka emibini e-Augsburg
- Yiba ngumhlwempu ngaphandle kwetyala
Abahlali bacelwa ukuba banikele igalelo kuluntu ngokusebenza njengomlindi webusuku , i-sexton okanye igadi.
Yintoni efana nokuphila kwiFuggerei
Njengoko uluntu lukhuselekile kwimbali, kukho iinguqu ezimbalwa kwiindawo zokuhlala - kodwa kukho utshintsho. Ukuhlaziywa kwamaxabiso kubandakanya umbane kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi.
Iiyunithi zezindlu zizakhele i-45 ukuya kwi-65 yemitha yesikwere (ii-500-700 iienyawo zenyawo) kunye nekhitshi, indawo yokulala, igumbi lokulala kunye nelinye igumbi elincinane. Ngayinye inomnyango walo wesitalato kunye neengcango ezihlukeneyo ezifana ne-cloverleaf kunye ne-pine cone. Imilo yazo yasiza abahlali ukuba bafumane ikhaya elifanelekileyo ngokuziva ngaphambi kokuba kufakwe iziqwenga zesitalato. Izakhiwo eziphantsi komhlaba zinikela umyezo omncinci kwaye uphala kunye nezantsi-phaya zinika i-attic. Ukuze ubone ukuba iinqununu zithini, kukho indlu ephantsi komhlaba evulelekileyo kuluntu njengemyuziyam.
Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezinzima zokungena, kukho imimiselo yokuphila engqongqo njengesiqingatha. Amasango avaliweyo imihla ngemihla nge-22: 00 kwaye emva kokuhamba kweeyure zifumaneka kuphela ngumlindi wobusuku kunye nentlawulo yeentimenti ezingama-50 (okanye i-euro emva kobusuku bobusuku) iyadingeka.
Tyelela uFuggerei
Unyaka ngamnye ukuqikelelwa kwabangama-200,000 abatyeleli bafumana uFuggerei. Ukutyelela kuyafumaneka kumaqela nakwiiklasi kwaye kuthatha imizuzu engama-45. Ababhenkethi banokuyonwabela uluvo olukhethekileyo kuluntu kwaye bahlolisise imyuziyam ebonisa indawo yokuhlala kunye nolwazi malunga nembali yeentsapho zeFugger. Unokuphinda ukhangele i-WWII yokukhusela ibhoyili kunye neendawo zokuhlala zanamhlanje. Ngelixa abantu abahlala apha bengenayo inxalenye yemboniso, abaninzi abahlali abakhulileyo bayakuvuyela ukukuxelela ngakumbi malunga nokuhlala apho. Bulisani abantu ngobungqina bothando baseBavaria beGrßß Gott kwaye nibahlonele uluntu kunye nendawo.
Ingongoma yeentlanganiso kungakhathaliseki ukungena okanye iwindi yetikiti yeFuggerei. Iindwendwe ze-Fuggerei ziyafumaneka ngeelwimi ezilandelayo: isiJamani, isiNgesi, isiTaliyane, isiFrentshi, isiRashiya, iSpanish, isiCzech, IsiRomania, isiGrike, isiHungary, isiShayina. Intlawulo yezokhenketho kwiFuggerei i-euro e-4.
Ulwazi loLwendwendwe kwiFuggerei
- Idilesi : Fuggerei 56, 86152 Augsburg
- Ifowuni : 0821 3198810
- Iiyure : Epreli ukuya kuSeptemba 8:00 - 20:00; Oktobha ukuya ngoMashi 9:00 - 18:00
- Iwebhusayithi : www.fugger.de/en
- Ukwamkelwa : 3 i-euro
- Intlawulo yeTyelelo : 4 i-euro (abantwana 2 i-euro - ngaphantsi kwe-8 ekhululekile)
- Izothutho : Kukhokela izitimela zengingqi ukusuka eMunich ukuya eAugsburg ezithatha malunga nemizuzu engama-40.
- Iphulo lezothutho : I-Bayern-Ticket iindleko ezingama-23 kuphela kwaye iquka izitimela zendawo kunye nezommandla eBavaria ukususela ngo-9: 00 ukuya ku-3: 00 ekuseni. Iindleko zenye ezongezelelweyo zeendleko zeendleko ze-5 euro (ubuninzi be-4).