9 Uyeka uhambo lwe-Literary Tour e-England naseScotland

Cwangcisa uhambo lokubhala lwaseBrithani ukutyelela iindawo ezifake ubomi bakho abalobi abazithandayo kwaye ziphefumle amabali abo. Yindlela enhle yokugxila ekuhambeni kwakho kwe-UK kwaye uhambe kwinqanaba lokutyelela umkhenketho.

UWilliam Shakespeare, uCharles Dickens, uJK Rowling, uJane Austen kunye namakhulu abanye bayingxenye yenkcubeko ehlangeneyo yehlabathi lesiNgesi. Amabali abo, kuzo zonke iintlobo zeefomati - iincwadi, iifilimu, uchungechunge lwethelevishini kunye neencwadi ze-ebooks - ziyakhusela isizukulwana emva kwesizukulwana. Kwaye ukubona indawo zabo zokuzalwa, izikolo, amagumbi okubhala kunye namakhaya okugqibela zihlala zithabatha.

Uninzi lwababhali kuleluhlu luye lwaba luvavanyo lwexesha. Umsebenzi wabo uguqulelwe kwaye uguqulelwe kwakhona kwiifilimu, kumabonwakude, nakwi-radiyo, ngokugqithiseleyo. Sibafunda esikolweni kuba kufuneka, kwaye, kamva, sasinandipha ngenxa yokuba sifuna.

Ukukunceda ukucwangcisa uhambo olwenza ubuncinci kwezinye iintandokazi zakho, landela iinqununu ukuze ufunde kabanzi malunga nendawo nganye okanye ukhangele le mephu yezibonakaliso zokubhala, ukwenzela ukuyeka ngaphezulu kwindlela yokubhala.

• 01 ka 09

  JK Rowling noHarry Potter e-Edinburgh

  Umqondiso kwifestile yeNdlu yeNdlovu e-George IV Bridge e-Edinburgh ivakalisa ukuba yiHarry Potter's Birthplace. Kwaye kunjalo. Kwakusegumbini elingaphandle apha, ngeefestile ezibhekiselele kweso sixeko, umbhali uJK Rowling wachitha iiyure ezithandekayo ngokugqibezela uHarter Potter kunye neLafilosofi ( ebizwa ngokuba yi-Sorceror's Stone e-USA ) incwadi yokuqala kwimixholo. Kusengumngcwabo kwaye usenokungena kwi-cappuccino kunye ne-sandwich, i-pizza okanye iplate ye-sausage kunye ne-mash. Kodwa kungcono ukuba ungabi msinya njengoko unokulindela ukulinda kumgca ophakathi weefestile.

  Ngelo xesha ebhala incwadi yokugqibela kwimixholo, uHarry Potter kunye ne-Deathly Hallows , uRowling uye waqhubela phambili kwizinto ezigqibeleleyo ebomini. Wabhala enye yeGreat Suites e-Edinburgh's Tony Balmoral Hotel. I-JK Rowling Suite, ebizwa ngokuba nguye, ephethe ideskiti yakhe yokubhala kunye ne-marble ye-Hermes isayinwe nguye. I-doorknocker yinquma yebhedu, ngokuhlonipha kwayo. Ukuba ufuna ukukhahlela, ungayibhalela - kodwa mhlawumbi uluhlu lokulinda.

• 02 we-09

  Agatha Christie

  "U-Queen of Crime" wase-UK, u-Agatha Christie, wazalwa eTorquay kwisiNgesi saseCyriera. Unyaka wonke ikhefu libhiyozela umdali weHercule Poirot kunye no-Miss Marple kunye nomthendeleko obonisa iintetho, ukuhamba, iintlanganiso, ukugqoka iivini kunye nokudlala ngorhulumente wengingqi.

  UChristie watshata nomgcini wezinto zakudala uMax Mallowan kwaye ngexesha lobuninzi bakhe bomtshato wayehamba naye kwimibutho yezinto zakudala, ngelixa ebhala iincwadi zesiNgesi zaseMiddle East. Ukususela ngo-1938 kwada kwafa ngowe-1976, wachitha ixesha elide lokugqiba nokulungisa iincwadi zakhe eGreenway , ekhaya lakhe lasehlotyeni elijongene noMlambo weMlambo, ngaphandle kweTorquay.

  Indlu ngoku ilawulwa yiNational Trust. Xa u tyelela, ungazicoca kwi-Christie mystique ngokuhlola iingqokelela zakhe kunye nezitiya zakhe ezintle, ukutya ekhitshini lakhe kwaye uhlale ehostlini yokutya ephezulu kwendlu.

• 03 ka 09

  UCharles Dickens

  Wazalelwa ePortsmouth, apho uyise wayenguNobhala weNavyal, uDickens wasebenzisa inxalenye yobuntwana bakhe ehlala kufuphi neChatham Dockyards eKent. Nangona wayehlala kwaye wabhala ngenxalenye yobomi bakhe eLondon, uKent nguye unxulumene nombhali weKrismesi Carol, u-Oliver Twist, Ulindeleke kakhulu, uNicholas Nickleby, uBleak House, uDavid Copperfield, uDombey kunye noNyana, uLittle Dorrit kunye kwamanye amabali aqhelekileyo. Wachitha iiholide ezininzi kwi-Broadstairs, kusekho idolophana elihle kwi-Kent yolwandle apho indlu ephefumlelweyo iBleak House ngoku i-B & B, kwaye yahlala iminyaka eyi-14 yokugqibela yobomi bakhe eGads Hill Indawo eGravesend, ngoku isikolo sabucala tyelelwa ngamaqela, ngolungiselelo.

  • UDickens Museum Museum - Indlu ephantsi yePortsmouth engekude nePortsmouth Historic Dockyard.
  • I-Dockyard yomlando weChatham inikeza uluvo lwehlabathi apho uDickens akhula khona.
  • URochester Hamba kwiiNyawo zikaDickens - uhambo olulungeleleneyo lweentsuku kunye neendawo ezininzi zeDicken.
  • Imyuziyam yaseCharles Dickens Umhlali wedwa ohlala eLondon apho ahlala khona iminyaka emibili ebhala uNicholas Nickleby no-Oliver Twist. Ukuvulwa kwakhona ngasekupheleni kuka-2012 emva kokulungiswa okubanzi.
  • I-Broadstairs e-Kent yayiyintanda yeeholide zasehlobo. UDickens wabhala uDavid Copperfield endlwini eyahlanjululwayo yeBleak House , ngoku i-B & B ephathekayo. I-Broadstairs inomdla weDickens njalo ngoJuni.
  • I-Gads Hill Place Group e tyelela kwikhaya lokugqibela likaDickens lingalungiselelwa ngeCentralric, iGritendsend Visitor Centre, ngo -44 (0) 1474 337600, info@towncentric.co.uk.

• 04 we-09

  UJane Austen

  Nangona isixeko saseGeorgia saseBhat, kunye neBatho yaso yamaRoma kunye ne-UNESCO yelifa leMveli yehlabathi, libiza ngokuziqhenya ngokuthi uJane Austen ungumhlali oyintandokazi, uJane wayengenwabileyo apho. Omnye wabalobi abafundayo ngokubanzi kwisiNgesi, akazange akhiphe nto ngelixa e-Bath kwaye, mhlawumbi njengendlela yokuphepha, wamkela isiluleko somtshato - nangona wayishiya ngaphantsi kweeyure ezingama-24 kamva.

  UJane, udadewabo uCassandra kunye nonina, babevuya ngakumbi eChawton Cottage, indlu encane ecaleni lomhlaba womntakwabo waseHalkshire. Wathuthela ngo-1809 waza wanyathelisa ezine zeencwadi zakhe ezidumeleyo ngelixa ehlala khona -Ukuqonda kunye nokuKhusela, ukuphakama kunye nokucwasa, iMansfield Park kunye no- Emma. I-Persuasion kunye ne- Northanger Abbey nayo yabhalwa ngoxa ehlala khona kodwa yashicilela emva kwayo.

  I-Chawton Cottage, ngoku eyaziwa ngokuba yiJane Austen House Museum , malunga neyure nesiqingatha esezantsi kweLondon, ivulelekile kuluntu.

  • Fumana ulwazi oluthe xaxa malunga noBhati idolophu yase-Austen ayengayithandi kodwa yabona ngokugqithiseleyo kwiimveli zaso ezininzi.
  • Tyelela iJane Austen Centre kwiBhati
  • Ukutyelela iMusic Museum yaseJane Austen , apho umbhali wahlaziya iikopi zakhe zokuqala zokuziphakamisa nokubandlulula malunga neminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo.

• 05 ka 09

  Iimpawu ezidumile ze-Oxford Literary Figures

  I-Oxford ikhiqize ukuphumelela okudumileyo kwiindawo zonke zokuhamba. Amagama ambalwa wendlu yesiNgesi ayengabafundi be-Oxford kunye nabafundi. U-JRR Tolkien wasebenzisa ubuninzi bakhe bomi badala-okokuqala njengoprofesa wase-Anglo Saxon kwiKholeji yasePembroke kwaye kamva njengenguprofesa weeNgesi zoLwimi kwi-Merton College. Wabhala iHobbit ngelixa ePembroke.

  I-CSLewis, owachitha ixesha kunye neTolkien kwiInklings, iqela labalobi be-Oxford, naye wayenomdla oqinile kwi-Oxford. Wayengumhlobo kunye noMqeqeshi kwisiNgesi eMagdalen College, e-Oxford iminyaka engama-29 kwaye nangona wafudukela eMagdalene College, eCambridge ngo-1954, wagcina indlu e-Oxford bonke ubomi bakhe.

  UCharles Dodgson (aka) Lewis Carroll, u-Oscar Wilde, uMatewu Arnold, WH Auden, uJohn Fowles (umbhali we -French Lieutenants Woman kunye neMagus ), uWilliam Golding (umbhali weNkosi yeeNtlanzi ), kunye nabanye abaninzi bafunda, bafundiswa okanye bahlala eOxford.

  Kutshanje, uHelen Fielding, umbhali weBridget Jones Diary waphumelela eSt Anne's College Oxford.

  Thabatha i-vibe yombhalo kwenye yeencwadi zokubhalwa kweencwadi ze-Oxford:

  • I-Aagle kunye noMntwana eSt. Giles, ebizwa ngokuba yiTolkien kunye nabanye "Inyoni kunye neNtsana," yayiyindawo yokudibana kuyo "iInklings", iqela leengxoxo ezibhalwa nguTolkien noSky Lewis.
  • IWundlu kunye neNqabanqatha i-lodge ngaphaya komgwaqo, imihla ukususela ngo-1695 kwaye ibalwa uGraham Green njengesiqhelo.

• 06 ka 09

  William Shakespeare

  Umbhali ogqwesileyo kakhulu kwisiNgesi - ngokuqinisekileyo umbhali odumileyo kwihlabathi-owaziwa ngokugqithiseleyo ngemisebenzi yakhe ngaphezu kweenkcukacha zakhe. Kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi bakhe, ukusuka emtshatweni wakhe no-Anne Hathaway ukuya kumnumzana wakhe kumbhali walo mdlalo uvulekile ukuxoxa kunye nokuxubusha.

  Abafaki ukukhangela iBard banokutyelela umuzi wakubo, eStratford-upon-Avon, ukuhlola:

  • kwindawo yokuzalwa
  • intombi yakhe, iHolo's Croft
  • Unina unendawo kaMary Arden kwiNdlu eWilmcote eseduze
  • kunye ne- Anne Hathaway's Cottage. Indlu yomfazi kaShakespeare mhlawumbi iyona edume kakhulu edumiweyo.
  • Emva koko ubone umdlalo okanye ezimbini kwi -Royal Shakespeare Theatre .

• 07 ka 09

  Daphne Du Maurier

  UDaphne Du Maurier wayekade eyindlovukazi yezinto ezithandekayo. UAlfred Hitchcock wabuyela kuye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuphefumlelwa, ekwenza iifrimu zeencwadi zakhe uRebcca ("Ngobusuku bokugqibela ndaphupha ndaya eManderley kwakhona") naseJamica Inn Inn kunye nebali lakhe elifutshane Iintaka . UNicholas Roeg wenza enye yezobubi zesondo kwi-cinema ebonakalayo kwiminyaka ye-1970 yefilimu yebali lakhe Musa ukujonga ngoku , kunye noDonald Sutherland noJulie Christie.

  I-Fowey, e-Cornwall, kunye neYamaica yangempela Inn, e-Bodmin Moor, yayibumba ingcamango yakhe emnandi neyomnyama. Ngamhla, iinguqulelo zefrimu yomsebenzi wakhe zidume kakhulu kunoko. Ngenkcazo ephazamisayo malunga nobunzima bwedumo, uFowe, idolophu awayehlala kuyo kwaye wabhala iminyaka engama-30 usandul 'ukutshintsha igama likaDaphne du Maurier Festival kwiNkundla yoMculo kunye noMculo.

• 08 ka 09

  UWilliam Wordsworth

  Ukuba, njengesiqulatho se-Romantic uWilliam Wordsworth, ukubona kwintsimi yegolide edibeneyo yakhawuleze ihlaziye iiyure zakho zodwa, uya kufuna ukuvakashela iDove Cottage eGrasmere. Wordsworth wahlala apho iminyaka eyisibhozo kunye nomkakhe uMary nodadewabo uDorothy. Kwakuhamba noDorothy kwisigodi seLwandle saseLake kufuphi nalapho wabona indawo eyaziwayo yokukhwaza izimbali eziphefumle imbongo yakhe, iLonely njengeLu, eyaziwa ngabantu abaninzi nje ngokuba yi -Daffodils . Ngethuba eDove Cottage, iWellworth yahanjelwa nguSamuel Taylor Coleridge kunye namanye amanani e-19th century. Ikamelo elithobekileyo, eliphantsi kweMountainworth Trust, livulekele uluntu kwizikhokelo ezikhokelwayo. Inxalenye yenkxalabo equka i-museum kunye neziko lophando eliqulethwe kwiingxelo zobungcali.

  Fumana okunye malunga nokundwendwela iDove Cottage.

• 09 we 09

  EBontontës

  Abazalwana baseBrontë - uCharlotte ( Jane Eyre ), uEmily ( Wuthering Heights ) kunye no-Anne ( Umqashi waseWalfell Hall ) - umzalwana wabo u-Branwell noyise, umfundisi wase-Anglo-Ireland, uPatrick, bonke baphila baze babhala kwiParsonage yaseYorkshire Idolophu yaseWest Ridings yaseHaworth.

  Indlu, ngoku ivulelekile kuluntu njengemyuziyam, inika ingqiqo ye-claustrophobic ne-reclusive atmosphere eBrontës. Akumangalisi ukuba baphunyuke kuphela ngenxa yokuthandana kweengcamango zabo ezingenangqondo.

  Hlola ii-moors ezikufuphi, ukuphefumula kunye nokwedwa, ukufumana i-Top Topins, kuthiwa yi-inspiration yekhaya lika-Heathcliffe, iWuthering Heights kunye nezinye iziganeko ezivela kwi-noveli ka-Emily Brontë.