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UMary Rose uvuka
UMary Rose wacinga njengoko wayekho. © Geoff Hunt, inceba kaMary Rose Trust UMariya Rose, umkhombe wemikhosi endala kunayo yonke, ulungele ukuvalela kwakhe ekugqibeleni.
Emva kweminyaka engama-437 engcwatyelwe phantsi kwe-Silt yeSolent (umzila phakathi kwePortsmouth kummandla oselunxwemeni waseNgilani kunye ne-Isle of Wight), elandelwa yiminyaka engama-34 yokucandwa kunye nokulondolozwa, iqhayiya lika-Henry VIII leRoyal Navy lafunyanwa kuluntu NgoJulayi 19, 2016 - 471 kwiminyaka ukususela mhla wawa.
Ukukhulisa uMary Rose, ngowe-1982, kwindleko zezigidi zeepounds kwaye zathabatha iingcamango zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-60 ubukele umcimbi uphila, njengoko kwenzeka.
Emva koko uMary Rose walahleka kwimbono ngoxa izazinzulu kunye nabavubukuli basebenze ukugcina indawo yakhe kwaye bafunde izinto ezingaphezu kwe-19,000 ezafunyanwa kunye naye.
Imyuziyam yezigidi ezingama-35 zakhiwe ukuba zikhuphe iinqanawa kwaye zixelele ibali lakhe, ngokusebenzisa iqoqo le-Tudor yezinto ezibonakalayo kwihlabathi, yavulwa ngo-2013. Kodwa ikhefu le nqanawa lahlala lifihlakele kwimbono ebhokisini elawulwayo lokushisa apho lala khona . Ngaphambi kokuba kutyunjwe 24/7 - iminyaka engama-30 - kunye nomxube wokulondoloza.
Okubalulekileyo
Ngaloo ndlela, ngoJulayi 2016, phambi kwabaphulaphuli bamenywa kunye nokumenywa kweendwendwe, kwintlalo yamaxilongo, isingeniso ngabadlali baseBrithani nabalwazi-mlando, kunye nokutshintshwa kweenqanawa kunye neentsimbi, uMary Rose wayegqitywe ekugqibeleni.
Jonga ividiyo yeembonakaliso ezinkulu zikaMary Rose.
Fumana okunye malunga neMary Rose Museum
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IMary Museum
Imyuziyam yaseMary Rose ngasecaleni lika-Admiral Nelson umkhumbi we-HMS ukunqoba kwi-Dockyard yasePortsmouth. © Gareth Gardner inceba kaMary Rose Trust Imyuziyam yaseMary Rose, ihlala ecaleni kwinqanawa ye-Admiral Nelson, iNtshontsho ye-HMS ePortsmouth Historic Dockyards. Ihlala kwindawo apho, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-500 ngaphambili, yayinokwakhiwa kwaye kwimeko apho yahla khona - njengoKumkani uHenry VIII wayebukele eselunxwemeni.
Uyilo lwemyuziyam lubonisa umlo we nqanawa ngaphakathi. Ababhenkethi bahamba ngeemifanekiso zecala elisezantsi kwinqanawa elondolozwe kwinqanaba le-starboard. Iimifanekiso ezibhekiselele kwiplanga ngalinye ziyimifanekiso yezithunzi zecala lokuloba. Izigidi zezinto, ezifunyenwe ngexesha leemitha ezingama-27,831 kunye neeyure ezingama-22,710 ze-archeology kunye nolwandle lokucubungula elungiselelwe ulwandle luhlelwe ngaphakathi kwimijelo yezithunzi apho bekuza kusetyenziswa khona. Kuzo zonke, kukho iifestile ezithoba kunye noMary Rose hull ubonakala kuzo zonke. Ukusuka kwidokodo elingaphambili, apho ingqungquthela yeglasi ingamanyathelo aphakamileyo, iindwendwe ziyakwazi, ngokokuqala ngqa ukususela emva kokugubha, ukuphefumla umoya ofanayo noMary Rose.
Umzuzu ngexesha
Xa uMary Rose ehlambalaza waza wangena eSolent, kuphela amadoda angama-35 kwala madoda angama-500 ayehlala kuwo. Bonke abanye baya kwizantsi ngemizuzu, bathatha zonke izixhobo zabo kunye nezinto zabo. Kwaye kuphela ngenxa yendiza yamanxweme aphethwe ngumthunzi kwaye agcinwe kakhulu. Ngoku, uMary Rose ufana ne-capsule yexesha, ukutyhila izinto ezingekho nakwezinye iindawo-eziye zabonakala kwimizobo okanye ebhaliweyo malunga neengxelo zangoku kunye neencwadi.
Enye into, umzekelo, isixhobo somculo esaziwa njengelusi. Kwakukholelwa ukuba yenziwe emva kweminyaka engama-50 emva kokuba uMary Rose egalele ngo-1545. Isixhobo, umlandeleli we-oboe, wehla waza wabuyisela amanzi kodwa echanekileyo, ebhokisini layo.
Ezinye izinto ezifunyenweyo kwaye ngoku zibonise izicathulo zesikhumba, izixhobo zezinto zokuchonga, izixhobo zogqirha zeenqanawa, amakhulu amabhinqa amade, amaqonqa obhedu, kunye neekhononti zamatye ezenziwe ngamancinci kunye neenjini ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa. Kukho iimali zemali, ama-sundial siqu, i-dice encinci yokudlala kwi-pocketkin isikhwama, izitya, iipuni, iigugs zesikhumba kunye neenkuni, iintambo kunye nokukhonkxa okuqhubekayo kwe-tar, i-skeleton yeenqwelo zeenja, kunye ne-nit combs kunye namantongomso.
Izindlela ezisetyenziselwa ukugcina nokubuyisa izinto zakhe zokuhamba ziqhubela phambili izazinzulu zezinto eziphantsi kwamanzi kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphathekayo. Ukufunyanwa kwembali kwatshintsha kakhulu ukuqonda kwethu kweTudor eNgilani. Kwaye uMary Rose unendawo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo kwimbali yamabutho aseBrithani.
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Amathambo ka-Henry VIII iRoyal Navy
Icala lebhodi le-starboard le Mary Rose hull, ibonisa zonke izinto zakhe. © Stephen Foote, inceba kaMary Rose Trust Cinga ngoHenry VIII kunye namabhaso omtshato wakhe otshabalalisiweyo kunye nabafazi ababetywe ngamakhanda, ukuphuka kwakhe kunye necawa yamaKatolika kunye neefoto zakhe ezisebudala obukhulileyo zonke ziza engqondweni. Kodwa ngaphandle kweembali-mlando, bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuba icebo likaHenry VIII elibalulekileyo lakhokelela ekudalweni kweRoyal Navy kunye nolawulo lwaseBrithani lwamawaka amakhulu eminyaka.
Nguye uHenry VIII owaqala ukuqonda ukuba i-navy eqinile yayiza kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwaseBrithani nokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho. Ingcamango yakhe yayikusekwa kweenqwelo zokuhlala - oko wayibiza ngokuthi "umkhosi elwandle." Ukususela ekuzibophelelweni kwavela i-british ye-16th century yophando, uphuhliso lwe-teknoloji ye-martime, ukutya kunye nokuhamba, iindawo zokurhweba ze-17 kunye ne-18 kwiNew New, India kunye nePacific, kwaye ekugqibeleni ubukumkani obukhulu kwimbali. Ekuphakameni kwayo, ngekhulu le-19, ubukhosi baseBrithani buchaza enye yekota yomhlaba waza wabusa isigxina sabemi bayo.
Kwaye Kwaqala NgoMary Rose
Le nto yancinci nje. Xa uHenry eza esihlalweni sobukhosi ngo-1509, enye yezinto zokuqala azenzileyo yayithumelele iinqanawa ezimbini; uMary Rose kunye nePetrogranate kaPeter. Le yayisiseko seRoyal Navy yamanje. Kwakubonakala ukuba uMary Rose wayeyithandayo. U-Amond wakhe ubuchwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe beyifutha. Wayengomnye weenqanawa zokuqala eziza kwenziwa ngeemfuyo ezinobuncwane obunzima, phantsi kwe nqanawa. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ezo zibhamu, ezishiywe zivuliwe ngumntu ongenamdla njengoko umkhumbi wehlela, mhlawumbi kuye kwabangela ukuba adibanise, emva kweminyaka engama-34.
Cwangcisa ukutyelela kuMary Rose
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Cwangcisa Ukutyelela Kwakho kuMariya Rose
Iiprojekthi kwiindawo ezihlukeneyo zizisa imisebenzi kunye nezandi zikaMary Rose ebomini kwiindwendwe. Ngobubele bukaMary Rose Trust I-Mary Rose Museum enye yezinto ezikhangayo kwii-Dockyards zePortsmouth (i-original home of the British Royal Navy).
- Kuphi: i- Portsmouth I-Dockyard yomlando, i-HM yaseBasal Base, ePortsmouth PO1 3LJ
- Ifowuni: iMyuziyam - +44 (0) 23 9281 2931, imibuzo yeTikiti - +44 (0) 23 9283 9766
- Iiyure: Ukususela ngo-10am. ukuya ku-5: 30 ntambama ehlobo (ukufakwa kokugqibela ngo-4: 45 ntambama) kunye no-5pm ebusika (ukugqibela kokungena ngo-4: 15 ntambama.) Vula imihla ngemihla ngaphandle kweKrisimesi, usuku lweKrisimesi kunye nosuku lwebhokisi.
- Ixesha lokutyelela : Kuthatha imizuzu engama-90 ukuya kwe-120 ukubona i-museum kodwa kanye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ungakwazi ukuhlala ixesha elide njengoko uthanda.
- Ukwamkelwa: Iikiti zokufumana abantu abadala abadala eMyuziyam yaseMary Rose, ngo-2016, zibiza i-£ 18 kwaye zilungele ukungena ngokungenamkhawulo komnyaka owodwa. Amathikithi afumaneka kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-16, abadala, abafundi, abakhubazekileyo kunye namaqela entsapho. Xa ukhubazekileyo iindwendwe zihamba kunye nomnakekeli, umnakekeli uyamkelwa ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Amathikithi akufuneki ukuba athathwe kwangaphambili. Amathikithi angathengwa ngekhompyutheni okanye kwiziko leendwendwe kufuphi nomnyango wesango.
- Ukufika apho:
- Ngesitimela Izitimela ziyahamba rhoqo zivela eLondon Waterloo naseLondon Victoria malunga neyure kunye nesiqingatha ukuya ePortmouth Harbour. Hlola i-National Rail Inquiries kumaxesha kunye namaxabiso.
- Ngomqeqeshi: Abaqeqeshi baZwelonke beeNgqungquthela baqhuba iinkonzo eziqhelekileyo ukusuka kwiVictoria Coach Station eLondon ukuya kwiNgqungquthela enzima ePortsmouth echanekileyo ekungeneni kokungena kwiiNkundla zamatye.
- Ngemoto: i- Portsmouth ingamaekhilomitha angama-72 ngasezantsi kweLondon nge-A3 kunye neM27. Imyuziyam yaseMariya Rose ingaphaya komkhumbi kaNelson, iNtshontsho ye-HMS, kwiiNkundla zeeDolophini zeMbali ekhoneni lika-Queen Street kunye neThe Hard. Ukupaka kwiindawo zokupaka ezikufuphi kungumqondiso.
- Tyelela iwebsite yabo
Ezinye iintyelelo kwiPortsmouth Historic Dockyard
Kubantu abanomdla wembali yamanxweme, iPortsmouth Historic Dockyard inokhenketho okwaneleyo ukulungiselela ikhefu elifutshane okanye ukutyelela kwakhona.
Ngalunye lwezi zihlandlo ezilandelayo ziza kuhlawulelwa ngokwahlukileyo okanye zihanjelwe kuyo yonke iThikithi yoKhenketho efanelekileyo kunyaka owodwa.
- Inqanawa yaseRictoria Victoria ironstlad, i-HMS Warrior, iRoyal Navy yokuqala ye-iron-hulled, yempi yokulwa, eyakhiwe ngo-1860.
- Ulwahlulo lwe-HMS - i-Royal Navy yeyona nto inqabileyo yemfazwe kunye nomkhombe omdala othunyelwe kwihlabathi. I-Admiral Nkosi uNelson yalimala kakhulu kwi-HMS ukunqoba ngexesha le-Battle of Trafalgar.
- I-HMS M.33-i-Royal Navy kuphela ekhulayo iinqanawa ukusuka ngo-1915 i-Gallipoli. Enye yeemfazwe zemfazwe zaseBrithani ezintathu ukusuka kwiWWI.
- Izikhenketho zeeHolo, ukuvumela imozulu
- Iimyuziyam kaZwelonke zeRoyal Navy ePortsmouth - iminyaka engama-350 yembali yamanxweme kunye nobutyebi
- I-Boathouse 4 - ukukhangela kwintsapho yamahhala ngezandla zenzweni zabantwana kunye namava angaphandle okunyuka.
- Iindawo zokuthabatha izenzo - ukukhangwa komsebenzi nemingeni yomzimba, iimimulator, iLazerquest, iteknoloji kunye nenqaba ende ephakamileyo yokunyuka ngaphakathi e-UK.
Ukuba ukhetha ukuhlala, funda ukuhlaziywa kwabavakalisi uze ufumane into ephambili yeehotele ePortsmouth e-TripAdvisor