Ukuhamba kwee-Intercontinental, ii-visa, kunye nezivumelwano zomoya zingaguquka
NgoJuni 24, ngo-2016, abantu baseBrithani enkulu baxelele urhulumente wabo ukuba abafuni ukuyingxenye yeYurophu Yomanyano. Nangona ivoti ayizange iphoqe isizwe ukuba iqalise ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yokuphuma, kulindeleke ukuba i-United Kingdom iza kufaka isaziso sazo sokurhoxisa, njengoko ichazwe kwiCandelo lama-50 yeSivumelwano kwi-Yunited Union.
Ngenxa yoko, abahambi bashiywe ngemibuzo engaphezulu kuneempendulo malunga nendlela lwabo oluzayo oluya kuchatshazelwa ngayo ivoti.
Ngelixa iindaba ezilungileyo kukuba akukho tshintsho olulindelwe ngokukhawuleza, ukwahlukana okuzayo phakathi kweUnited Kingdom kwiYurophu yaseYurophu kunokudala ingxaki kwixesha elizayo.
Ngaba i-Referendum Vote yaseBrithani iya kudala ubusuku bokuhamba kwiindwendwe kwi-United Kingdom? Ukususela ekukhuselekeni kwendlela yokukhusela kunye nezokhuseleko, ezi zintathu iingxaki abahambahamba nazo kungekudala zibandakanya ukunyakaza ngaphakathi kwe-Schengen Indawo engasemgangathweni, ukungena e-United Kingdom, kunye nenkonzo yomoya emoyeni jikelele.
UMbuso waseUnited Kingdom kunye neSchengen: Akukho zitshintsho
Isivumelwano seSchengen sasayinwe kwangaphambili ngo-Juni 14, 1985, evumela ukunyakaza okungenammiselo kumazwe amahlanu eMmandla wezoLimo lwaseYurophu. Ngokunyuka kweYurophu yeYurophu, inani ekugqibeleni landa kumazwe angama-26, kuquka namalungu angewona amalungu e-EU Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway naseSwitzerland.
Nangona iUnited Kingdom neIreland yayingamalungu eYurophu yaseYurophu, ayengabambisani neSivumelwano Schengen.
Ngoko ke, iintlanga ezimbini zesiqithi (ezibandakanya iNorth Ireland njengenxalenye ye-United Kingdom) ziya kuqhubeka zifuna iifowuni zokungena ezahlukileyo kwilizwe lonke laseYurophu.
Ngaphezu koko, iUnited Kingdom iza kuhlala igcina imithetho yokuvakashela iindwendwe ezahlukileyo kunabalingani belizwe laseYurophu.
Ngoxa iindwendwe ezivela eUnited States zihlala eUnited Kingdom ukuya kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngexesha lokukhupha i-visa, abo bahlala eYurophu kwi-visa ye-Schengen bahlala kuphela kwiintsuku ezingama-90 kwiintsuku ezingama -180.
Izidingo zokungena kwiUnited Kingdom: Akukho ziNguquko eziNje
Kunjengekungena kwelizwe okanye ukubuyela ekhaya ukusuka kohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, iindwendwe eziya eUnited Kingdom zimele zilungiselele phambi kohambo lwazo kwaye zidlule kwii-checks zokuhlola ngaphambi kokufika. Okokuqala, izithuthi eziqhelekileyo (njengeenqwelo zeenqwelo-moya) zithumela ulwazi malunga nomgibeli ngamnye ukuya kummandla weBorder, olulandelayo ngokudlula ngokuhlolwa kwamasiko rhoqo .
Okwangoku, kukho iinkqubo ezimbini kubahambi ukuba bangene eUnited Kingdom. Abahambi abavela kumazwe oMmandla wezoQoqosho lweYurophu kunye neSwitzerland bangasebenzisa iindlela zokungena ezizimeleyo kunye namasango ePassport, ngokusebenzisa iipasipoti zabo okanye amakhadi abo. Bonke abanye kufuneka basebenzise iincwadi zabo zepaspoti kunye neendlela zendabuko zokususa amasiko, anokukhula ngexesha elide ngexesha lokufika kweeyure.
Ngethuba lokuphuma kwenkqubo, inokwenzeka ukuba iYurophu Yomanyano iYurophu izakususwa kwiindawo ezinkulu zokungena kwi-United Kingdom. Ukuba oku kwenzekayo, abanye abahambi banokufuneka ukuba badlule kwizithethe zendabuko, eza kudala ukulibaziseka ngakumbi kwabo bazama ukungena kwelizwe.
Ngoxa le nto ingasayi kulungiswa, kukho ithuba lokuba iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo zifikelele phambili kwimeko. Abahambi abaye batyelela iUnited Kingdom kathathu kwiinyanga ezingama-24 ezedlule okanye babambe i-visa yase-UK bangafaka isicelo soHlelo lwabahambi ababhalisiweyo. Abo bavunywa kule nkqubo akufanele bazalise ikhadi lokungena xa befika kwaye bangasebenzisa imigca yokungena ye-UK / EU. Iprogram yokuBhaliswa kwabaThuthi ivulekele kubahlali bamazwe asithoba, kuquka iMelika.
Inkonzo yomoya emoyeni jikelele kwiUnited Kingdom: Iinguqulelo ezizayo
Nangona ii-visa kunye neemfuno zokungena zingatshintshi kangangoko kwiminyaka emibini ezayo, enye yeengxaki ezinokuthi zijongane neli lizwe elitsha liyiyo indlela yokulawula ukutshintsha imithetho yomzila womoya. Ngokungafani nezibonelelo ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, ii-airline kunye nabathwali beempahla zilawulwa yimiqathango ethile yemithetho ebekwe yi-United Kingdom kunye ne-European Union.
Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili ezayo, abaphathi beBritish baya kuqeshwa ngokubeka imithetho emitsha yenkampani yokukhwela kunye nokudala izivumelwano kunye nabalingani babo eMelika naseYurophu Yomanyano. Nangona ii-airways zaseBrithani zifumana inzuzo kwisivumelwano se-European Common Aircraft (ECAA), akukho siqinisekiso sokuba baya kugcina ukuba isimo emva kokuphuma kwabo. Ngenxa yoko, abalawuli bangaba neendlela ezintathu: baxoxisane ngendlela yokuhlala ngaphakathi kwe-ECAA, baxoxisane ngesivumelwano sokubambisana kunye neYurophu yaseYurophu, okanye benze izivumelwano ezintsha zokulawula ukungena kwomoya kunye nokuphuma kwi-United Kingdom.
Ngenxa yoko, ezininzi iinkqubo abahambayo njengamanje abazithathayo zinokutshintshwa ngokuhamba kwexesha. Le migaqo iquka ukukhutshwa kwezokuthutha kunye neenkqubo zenkcubeko . Ukongezelela, izivumelwano ezingaphinde zaxutyushwa zingabangela ukwanda kweentlanzi zomoya ngenxa yokunyusa irhafu kunye neerhafu.
Nangona zininzi izinto abahambahamba abazi nge "Brexit" namhlanje, ulwazi lusekho kuphela indlela yokulungiselela ukutshintsha kwexesha elizayo. Ngokuqaphela ezi zintathu iimeko njengoko zikhula, abahambi bangaba balungele nantoni na ezayo njengoko iYurophu iyaqhubeka ishintsha kwaye iguquke.