IHollyhock House kaFrank Lloyd Wright

01 ngo 04

I-Aline Barnsdall kaHollyhock House, ngo-1917

Kungathi ngathi uhlobo oluthile lweentyantyambo, i-hoity-toity tearoom, kodwa ayikho. Enyanisweni, iHollyhock House yindawo eyakhayo eyenzelwe nguFrank Lloyd Wright, ohlala phakathi kwezona zakhiwo ezinkulu kunye nabanamandla kakhulu.

Ibali leNdlu yaseHollyhock

Xa unesixhobo esinomvuzo wokuchitha imali, unokuqesha umakhi wezakhiwo ezidumileyo emhlabeni ukuyila iprojekthi yakho yephupha: ikhaya, ezinye iindawo zokuhlala, ezimbini zokuhlala, indlu yendawo yomlawuli, igumbi lokudlala, ii-studio zabaculi, iivenkile kunye isikhalazo somboniso. Ngo-1919, yiloo nto uAline Barnsdall ayenzayo. Wakhetha ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo uFrank Lloyd Wright ukumenza aphuphe.

I-American Institute of Architects ithi umphumo ungenye yezinto eziqingqiweyo zeWright. Iyaziwayo njengenye yeemvavanyo zokuqala zikaWright zokudala isakhiwo sendawo yesakhiwo se-Southern Southern California. Wabiza ngokuba yiCalifornia Romanza. Izinto eziyiyoyilo kunye nezinto zokuhlobisa zineengcambu kwi-architecture yaseMeyi, eyaziwa yiWright ngokuthi "amandla amakhulu, amandulo angabonakali bendalo."

Indlu ithola igama layo kwiifom zeentyatyambo ezenziwe ngeefriji ezenziwe nguWright kwiibhloko zekhonkrithi. Enyanisweni, bayabonakalisa ukuba ungaziboni njengeentyatyambo ngaphandle kokuba umntu ekubonise. Iprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo ayizange igqitywe, kodwa indlu eyintloko, igaraji, kunye neendawo zokuhlala zomculi omnye zakhiwe kwaye zisesekwipropati.

Yintoni Ekhoyo Ukujonga kwiHollyhock House?

Kulula ukumisa ukubona iHollyhock House ukuba useHollywood, eGriffith Park okanye kwiDowntown LA. Kuyipaki yedolophu enemibono enhle, kwaye unokuthatha ityelelo ekhokelayo, ngoko kutheni?

Ngaphandle kwendlu eyintloko, ungabona kwakhona (kodwa ungakhange uvakatye) isakhiwo sendawo yokuhlala eWright. Igalaji yasekuqaleni ngoku iziko leendwendwe.

Ipaki yedolophu ibandakanya iziko lezobugcisa kunye nemidlalo. Bafumana ubusuku be-movie kunye neziganeko zokunambitha iwayini.

Ezinye zeempawu zeempawu ozibonayo ukusuka kwintaba ziquka iGriffith Observatory (isakhiwo esikhulu esimhlophe kunye nophahla olumnyama), i-Hollywood Sign.

Izizathu zokuvakashela iHollyhock House

• IHollyhock House yinto ekufuneka ibone ngayo abalandeli bokwakha kunye nangakumbi xa uthanda uFrank Lloyd Wright.
• Kubonakala kungcono kunanini ngaphambili. Iprojekthi Ukubuyisela ukujongana nokubuyiswa okufunekayo okugqitywe ngoFebruwari 2015.

Izizathu zokudlula iHollyhock House

• Ukuba awuyithandi ukwakha izakhiwo, yeqa - ngaphandle kokuba ufuna nje ukuhamba ukujonga imibono.
• Ezinye iindwendwe zididekile kukuba uhambo olukhokelwayo alukuvumeli ukuba uhlolisise yonke indlu.

Iingcebiso zeNdwendwe yeHollyhock

• Uyakubona ngaphandle kweNdlu yeHollyhock nangona ingavulekanga ukutyelela ukuhamba kwendawo evulekileyo. Kufanelekile ukumisa nje ngeembono ze-panoramic city.
• Vumela malunga neyure ukutyelela indlu kwaye ubone izakhiwo ezivela ngaphandle. Unokonwabela indlu naliphi na ixesha, kodwa unokubona ngakumbi xa uhamba ngosuku olucacileyo.
• Ukupaka kunzima ukufumana, ngakumbi xa kukho isiganeko esenzeka epakini. Yenza umonde omkhulu okanye uthathe uhambo lwabantu.
• Shiya ikhamera kwipokothini ngexesha lokutyelela uze ubale ngokuthumela i-selfie kwisigumbi sokuhlala. Imifanekiso ayivumelekanga.
• Ininzi yendlu iyafikeleleka, kodwa amanye amagumbi adinga amanyathelo okunyuka ukuze abone.
• Ngelishwa, akukho cafesi eHollyhock House.

02 we 04

Ibali leNdlu yaseHollyhock

IHollyhock House yenzelwe ngowe-1917 kwaye yakhiwa phakathi kuka-1919 no-1923 yeoli ye-heiress i-Aline Barnsdall, ibhinqa elizimeleyo elithanda ubugcisa. Wathenga umhlaba omkhulu kwaye wayehlose ukwakha i-colony yobugcisa eya kuquka indlu kunye nentombi yakhe encinci, ezimbini zokuhlala, iindawo zokuhlala kunye nezitolo apho abaculi abahlala khona bangathengisa indalo yabo.

Umklamo weFrank Lloyd Wright wokwakha indlu yeHollyhock ivela kwiintyatyambo zikaBarnsdall, i-hollyhock, isityalo esinde kakhulu esinezimbali eziqhuma. UWright wadala ukutolika kwejometri yalo. Wasebenzisa loo nto kwiibhloko ze-textile nakuyo yonke indlu. Ukudibanisa iindlela ezininzi zokwakha zekhomishoni yakhe yokuqala yaseCalifornia, uWright wabiza umphumo weCalifornia Romanza. Ukuqhawula umgaqo wakhe ukuba indlu ayifanele ihlale phezu kwentaba kodwa endaweni engaphantsi kwe "brow," yenze iHollyhock House ngokukhawuleza kwintaba ukuba isebenzise iimbono ezingama-360 ezingaphezulu kwezona zinto zingcono kwi-Los Angeles .

Ngoxa iHollyhock House yayakhiwa, uWright wayexakeke esebenza kwihotele yaseKoktoti yaseTokyo, kwaye uhambo olude waya kwiidolophu ezili-11. I-Barnsdall yahamba kakhulu, kwaye ababini babengazange bafumane ixesha lokudibana. UWright ushiye iinkcukacha zendlu kaHollyhock yokwakha kwonyana wakhe uFrank noRudolph Schindler, bobabini baba ngabacebisi beLos Angeles abaneempembelelo.

Ngenxa yehocyuli yomnini kunye neyezakhiwo, unxibelelwano olubi luye lwaphazamisa le projekthi, kwasusa iBarsdall. Kamva wa khalaza ngeendawo ezininzi zendlu engazithandiyo. Njengamaphulo amaninzi eWright, iindleko ezigqithiseleyo ziqikelele kakhulu. Ngethuba lezakhiwo zokuhlala ezintathu zakhiwa, iWright neBarnsdall zahlula iindlela, kwaye zonke ezinye izinto ezicwangcisiweyo zihlala zingapheli.

I-Barnsdall yathuthela kwenye yeendawo zokuhlala ezincinci phambi kokufa kwakhe. Emva koko, iHollyhock House yayisetyenziswe ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo. Ngama-1950, enye yeendawo zokuhlala zachithwa. Namhlanje, okwesibini ulahlekelwa yimfuneko yokulungiswa. Ungayibona kunye negaraji kwimifanekiso emibini elandelayo.

Iprojekthi ye-seismic retrofit ngo-2005 yenza iHollyhock House ikhuselekile kwiihotele kwaye yenza lula uphando olufunekayo ukubuyisela igumbi lokuhlala kwisikimu sombala walo wokuqala. Olunye ulungiso lwagqitywa ngo-2015.

03 we 04

I-Hollyhock House Residence A, 1920

Iprojekthi yeHollyhock House ekuqaleni yayiqukethe izakhiwo ezininzi, kodwa yavalwa emva kokuhlala kweendawo ezimbini zokuhlala. Esi sakhiwo sinye sazo, esibizwa ngokuthi "Indawo yokuhlala A."

04 we 04

IHollyhock House Garage - kunye nezinye zeeWellington zeWright Sites

Esi sakhiwo esasiyigalaji yasekuqaleni ngoku sikwiziko leendwendwe. Kwagqitywa ngowe-1917.

Okufuneka Ukwazi NgeHollyhock House

Ababhenkethi bangahamba ukuhamba ngotyelelo olukhokelwayo nayiphi na ixesha xa indlu ivulekile. Bahlawula imali encinane yokungena. Abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 bafumana inkululeko kunye nomntu omdala ohlawulayo. Indlu ivala iiholide ezininzi kwaye ngonyaka ngo-Oktobha ukugcinwa. Hlola ishedyuli kwiwebhusayithi yabo.

Ukuba ufuna i-private tour, iholide ekhokelwa ngephondo, ibanjwe kwiintsuku zeveki ezikhethiweyo kwaye idinga ukugcinwa.

IHollyhock House
4800 Hollywood Boulevard
Los Angeles, CA

Unokufika kwiHolo yeHollyhock kwi-MTA Red Line, kodwa kukude ukuya phezulu kwinduli ukufikelela kuyo. Phuma kwindawo yeVermont / Sunset.

Uninzi lweeWell Sites

IHollyhock House yenye yeendawo ezincinci ze-California Wright ezivulekele ukutyelela uluntu. Unokufumana uluhlu lwazo zonke ihotele zikaFrank Lloyd Wright eCalifornia kwesi sikhokelo .

Kwakhona phakathi kwezakhiwo ze-Wright ezi-17 zithiwa yimisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu yi-American Institute of Architecture, ezintathu zazo ziseCalifornia. Eminye i- VC Morris Gift Shop eSan Francisco, kunye neHanna House ePalo Alto.

IHollyhock House yenye yezinto eziyi-Wright eziyiyo kwiRejista kaZwelonke yeNgingqi. Amanye aquka i- Anderton Court Shops , i- Ennis House , uSamel Freeman House , iHanna House , i- Centre yezoLuntu , iMillard kunye ne- Storer House .

Umsebenzi kaWright awukho yonke indawo yaseLos Angeles. Indawo yaseSan Francisco iphinde ibe nekhaya kwabasibhozo, kubandakanywa nemisebenzi ebalulekileyo ebini. Sebenzisa isikhokelo kuFrank Lloyd Wright kwindawo yeSan Francisco ukuba ufune .Uya kufumana izindlu eziliqela, icawa, kunye nekliniki yezokwelapha kwezinye zeendawo ezingalindelekanga. Yilapho ukufumana indawo zeWright kuzo zonke iCalifornia .

Musa ukudideka xa ufumana ezinye iindawo "zeWright" kwiindawo zeLLA kunokuba zikhankanywe kwisikhokelo sethu. ULloyd Wright (unyana kaFrank owaziwayo) naye unomsebenzi onomdla wokuzibandakanya oquka i-Wayfarers Chapel ePalos Verdes, indlu kaJohn Sowden kunye neengqungquthela zangaphambili ze-Hollywood Bowl.

Okunye ukujonga kufuphi

Isakhiwo esikhulu, esibomvu samadaka ngokukhawuleza ngaphesheya kwintlambo kwiHollyhock House yi- Ennis House, enye indlu kaFrank Lloyd Wright .

Ukuba ungumthandi wokwakha izakhiwo, khangela lo uluhlu lwezindlu ezidumileyo zaseLos Angeles ezivulelekileyo kuluntu , kubandakanywa indlu kaVDL kaRichard Neutra, i-Eames House (ikhaya labaqulunqi uCharles noRay Eames) kunye no-Pierre Koenig's Stahl House.

Amanye amaziko enomdla othile wokwakha uquka iDisney Concert Hall kunye neMyuziyam yoLwazi eMntla Los Angeles , iRichard Meier's Getty Centre , iCopitol Records Building Building, iCesar Pelli yeGeometrically Designed Centre.