I-Irish Legends kunye neLore kwiSuku loMthendeleko we-Pan-European Saint
Usuku LukaStart Martin - ngumkhosi wejoni lamaRoma owabelana ngesambatho sakhe nendoda ehlwempu endleleni. Kwaye ngexesha elifanayo likaStart uMthendeleko, owabizwa ngokuba nguMartin, uthetha ukuba iinqhekeza ezininzi zininzi. Kodwa indlela esiphila ngayo iSonto likaStart Martin phakathi noNovemba e-Ireland? AmaJamani, ngokomzekelo, uya kuhlala edibanisa noSuku loMoya kaMartin kunye nabantwana abajikeleza izibane ezijikeleze idolophu ...
kodwa e-Ireland isithethe sahluke kakhulu Kwalapha ngoNovemba 11 (okanye mhlawumbi ngo-10, ku-Eva kaMartin wa-Saint Martin), kwabulawa ukuhlaselwa kwimihla ngemihla kwaye kwenziwa umnikelo wegazi, umbulelo ongeyena mntu. Yaye ngokuyinhloko ngezizathu ezibonakalayo, kodwa iqulethe izinto eziqhelekileyo zentetho. Nangona le nkcubeko ingahlali kakhulu kule mihla, makhe sijonge uMartin e-Ireland ...
UMartin oNgcwele - iNdaba Yembali
Usuku lukaSanta Martin, olubizwa ngokuba ngumthendeleko lukaStart Martin, Martlemass okanye uMartin, lugcinwe ekukhunjweni kukaMartin weTurs, eFransi naye wabiza ngokuthi uMartin le Miséricordieux, indoda enezela. Inesithethe esikude, saseYurophu sokutya kunye nokutya, ngexesha lokuba umnyaka wezolimo wawuphelile. Ngomhla kaNovemba 11 inqolowa ekwindla yayiza kubalwa, isitokhwe sithathwe, kwaye imfuyo yahlolwa. Kwakhona kwakuyexesha apho iintsuku zaba mnyama kakhulu - njengoko i-ballad yadala yoMntwana kaMfazi ka-Usher's Well isitshela njengoko ichaza "uMartmas, xa ubusuku bude bube bumnyama".
UMartin of Tours ekuqaleni wayeyindoda yamaRoma, ezalwe ngoko siyazi ngoku njengesiHungary kwisahlulo sokuqala sekhulu le-4. Nangona ebonisa umdla kumbuKristu, ebusheni bakhe, wayebhaptizwa njengomntu omdala kwaye kamva ukhetha ubomi be-herm et monk. Eyaziwayo njengomntu onobubele okhokela ubomi obulula, wayeneminyaka engama-371 ebizwa ngokuba nguBhishophu weTours .
Wafa ngo-397.
Umxholo omnye phantse wonke umntu uyazi malunga noMartin uMartin uyinqumle ingubo yakhe kwisiqingatha ngobusuku obubandayo obunzima, ekwabelana naye ngomceli. Ngenxa yesenzo esingenangqumbo sothando waqatshelwa njengomntu ongcwele nguYesu ngokwakhe, njengoko iimbali zithi-kunye nabanye bathi ukuba uYesu wayeyindoda ecelayo, exhomekeke kumabutho amnyama efuna amadoda angcwele. Iimpawu ezininzi zikaStart Martin (isisusa esithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni kwiindawo zamaKatolika zaseYurophu) zimbonise kwisenzo sokusika kunye nokwabelana ngesambatho. Omnye ummango unamathele uMartin ukuba ahambe - kuba xa wayeza kuba ngumbhishophu, wafihla kwindawo encinane epileni epulazini ... ngelishwa ngelitshutshisa ezinye iintombazane, ngokukhawuleza wamemeza ngokukhawuleza ukuba khona kwakhe. Kwakungabikho ukubizwa kwakhe nguThixo.
UMartin uMartin njengoMgcini kunye neKhalenda yeMarker
Le mihla, uMartin uMartin ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngenxa yothando lwakhe (isib. Isambatho), kunye nobuhlobo bakhe kubantu abantwini, ngakumbi abantwana. Uye waba ngumgcini oyingcungcutheko wehlwempu kunye notywala (kumabini omabili abonwa njengeluncedo kwindlela yokubuyisela), abamahashe kunye nabalingani (ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe wemihla), amahhashi ngokubanzi, iigesi, abagcini bahambi kunye nabenzi bewayini. Ukwabizwa ngokuba ngumgcini wongcwele waseFransi kunye nePontifical Swiss Guard
Umthendeleko kaMartin waqala ukubhiyozelwa eFransi, ngoko wasasazeka ngokubanzi ngasempuma ngeJamani naseScandinavia, ekugqibeleni eMpuma Yurophu. Uyithathwa njengongcwele wasePan-European kunye ne "bridge" phakathi kwempuma nentshona.
Njengommakethi wekhalenda, Usuku lukaStart Martin lubonisa ukuphela konyaka wegrama kunye nokuvuna kokugqibela konyaka. Amaxesha amanzima aqala ... kwaye kwi-Middle Ages ixesha lokuzila liqalwe ngoNovemba 12, elihlala ixesha leentsuku ezingamashumi amane zenkcubeko kwaye zaziwa ngokuba yi "Quadragesima Sancti Martini". Abantu badla baze batye elinye ixesha lokugqibela ngaphambi kokukhawuleza.
Oku kwaququzelelwa ukulungiswa kwezolimo ebusika - ezininzi izilwanyana zavavanywa ngamathuba abo okuphila kunye nokusetyenziswa kwesikhathi esizayo, abo abangazange benze ibakala babulawe kwaye inyama igcinwe. Ngoko ukutya kwakufumaneka ngobuninzi ngelo xesha - kufana neCeltic Samhain .
I-Goose yayiphiliswa kakuhle, iholele ekuxheni ngokubanzi kwezilwanyana kunye ne-Saint Martin's Goose yase-oven.
Kwikhalenda yezoqoqosho (nge-medieval), uSuku loMoya kaMartin wabonisa ukuphela kwekwindla. Abasetyhini baqala ukusebenza ngaphakathi kwendawo kunye namadoda ashiya intsimi kwihlathi. Kwakhona kwakuyixesha lexesha apho izivumelwano ezintsha zokusebenza kwifama kunye nokufanayo zivaliwe.
I-spell eqhelekileyo yeentsuku ezimbalwa zelanga emva kokuqala kwamaqabunga ebizwa ngokuba yi "Summer Saint Saint".
Usuku lukaSanta Martin e-Ireland
Akukho nxu lumano phakathi kwe-Ireland kunye ne-Hungarian-French saint, kodwa idolophana kunye neparishi yaseDesertmartin eDe County Derry ithatha igama layo ngqo kuye. USolomon Saint (okanye uColmcille) uxelelwe ukuba uye watyelela ummandla ngekhulu le-6 kwaye usekele icawa kwinkqubela. Le nto yayijoliswe ngokuphindaphindiweyo njenge-Retreat kunye negama elihloniphekileyo likaStart Martin, ebonisa isithethe saloo nto ingcwele. I-Irish "DÃseart Mhartain" ngokuyisigama iguqulela ngokuthi "uMartin's Retreat", "intlango" yeli gama lamanje liyiNgqungquthela.
Kwiintsuku zakudala, imibhiyozo yase-Ireland yaqalisa ngeSonto likaStart Martin, ivakalisa isiko lamaCeltic ukuba usuku lwaqala ngelanga ( qhathanisa neHalloween, ukuba unqwenela ). Kwaye umcimbi oqhelekileyo we-Saint Martin u-Eva ngokuqinisekileyo wabonakalisa izithethe zamaPagan-umbingelelo we-cockerel okanye i-goose, eyavunyelwe ukuphuma. Isilwanyana sasinokuba sasiye sahlulwa ikhanda kwaye sasiqhutyelwa ngeenxa zonke indlu, igazi likhupha kwaye limboze "iinqununu ezine" zendawo yokuhlala. Kwiintsuku ezalandelayo, igazi laqokelelwa kwisitya kwaye isetyenziselwa ukuhlenga isakhiwo. Emva koko ... i-oven time!
Kukho inkolelo elandeleleneyo e-Ireland ukuba akukho livili elifanele livule uSuku loMoya kaMartin, ngenxa yoko (ngoko ibali lihamba) UMartin wabulawa xa ephonswa emlanjeni aze abulawe ngesondo lesigidi. Njengoko kulandelwa njengale ndaba mhlawumbi ... uMartin wayengenalo martyr kunye nabangcwele bangabanye abambalwa ukufa nje ngokuguga.
Ingqungquthela yase- County Wexford ixela ukuba iinqanawa zokuloba kwakukho olunye usuku lukaStart Martin, xa yena ngokwakhe ngokwakhe ebonwa ehamba phezu kwamaza ukuya ezikebheni. Wayebaxelela ukuba bafake kwihishini ngokukhawuleza njengoko kunokwenzeka, naphezu kwemozulu efanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokuloba. Bonke abalobi ababesigxina isilumkiso sika-saint bancwina ngexesha lesithwathwa semvula. Ngokwesiko, abadobi be-Wexford abayi kuphuma olwandle ngosuku lweSt Martin.