Umyalelo ophakathi weeNkokeli zeMfazwe kunye neMisebenzi yawo e-Ireland
NgoLwesihlanu, ngo-13 Oktobha, ngonyaka we-1307 amadoda angukumkani afika. Amadoda aseFransi-at-arms athatha iKitights Templar yaseParis. Kwakuyisiqalo sokuphela kwe "oonogada beemfazwe", kwaye kwaba ngumcimbi owasungula iincwadi eziliwaka kunye neengcamango zobuqhinga. Kungekudala emva kokuba iziganeko zaseParis ze-Templars zase-Ireland zibanjwe ngokungathandabuzeki kobuqhetseba. Ubukhosi babo buqhaqhazela - kodwa ngaba zikhona iinkalo ezifumanekayo kwi-Irish soil?
A bambalwa ... ukuba uyazi apho ukhangele khona!
Ubani ababengumNkantshi weTrights?
Masinqumle ibali elide elifutshane kunye nelokuxoshela ... i-Knights Templar yayingenye yeendidi "zamatyala" ezisungulwe ngexesha leenkcenkceshe. Ukuqulunqa i-caste entsha "yamonkrele" bafunga ngokukhusela "umhlaba oyingcwele" kwaye ngokukhethekileyo abahambi ngekrele. Ngamanye amaxesha amalungu alwela ukukhokela ubomi obunomKristu obunomzekelo, ngokusekelwe kwii-oda zamandulo. Phakathi kwezinye iilawulwayo kwakuyi-Hospitallers (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Knights of St. John okanye i-Knights yaseMalta), i-Teutonic Order kunye noMyalelo we-St. Lazarus.
Kwaye kwakhiwa ngo-1118 eYerusalem, yamkelwa ngolawulo lweCistercian kwiminyaka kamva kwaye yavunywa ngokusemthethweni nguPapa Innocent II ngo-1130. Ukusuka ekuthobekeni okuthobekileyo kwee-Templars (njengoko babeqhele yaziwa) yasungula ubukumkani obubanzi phantse, ephethe izinqaba kunye neendawo zonke kulo lonke elaseYurophu nakwi "Umhlaba Ongcwele".
Eyaziwayo njengabalwi abanamandla, bebasebenza njengabhanki kunye nabalimi bemali.
Lo msebenzi wokugqibela ngaphezu kokubangela ukuwa kwawo - uPhillip IV owayetyala kakhulu waseFransi wamangalela i-Knights Templar yobuqhetseba ngo-1307, ukuba iinkokeli zaziphonswe entolongweni kwaye zenze iilingo zokubonisa. Ngobunzima bepapa i-Templars babethinjwa, bahlushwa, baxinzezeleka (ngo-1312) kunye neenkokheli zabo zitshiswa kwisibonda (1313).
Uninzi lwama-knights lwaluba "luhlala phantsi" okanye lithathwa kwezinye iilaydi ... njengokuba kwakukho iziqithi ezininzi, ngakumbi i-Hospitallers inzuzo.
I-Knights Templar e-Ireland
I-Ireland yayingeyona yelizwe elincincileyo - nokuba abantu ababenzima kunabo bonke babengabakholwayo, bengabakholwayo. Ngoko akufuneki kubekho isizathu sokuba ngabaqhankqalazi babe apha, ngaba bekufanele kube khona?
Kodwa umntu makakhumbule ukuba imiyalelo yokuqhayisa yayixhamene noluntu lwamaqhinga amaninzi - amakhondla aye kwinkonzo yesikhashana ukuze ahlawulele izono, abanye baye bajoyina ukuxhoma umthwalo kwiindawo zabo zeentsapho. Abanye bathatha izibhambathiso ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni komsebenzi, basebenzisa imiyalelo njengoluhlobo lwekhaya lomhlalaphantsi emva komsebenzi wehlabathi. Kwaye ookumkani kunye nomlawuli bazama ukuhlala kwiincwadi ezilungileyo ze-odolo (emva koko bonke babonelela iqela elisebenzayo kwixesha leengxaki). Ukunika iziza kwiimyalelo kwaye ngaloo ndlela "ukutshala" amantombazana ambalwa athatywayo njengolukhuseleko lwamapolisa engafanelekanga kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni yendawo.
Oku kubonakala ngathi kwenzeke e-Ireland - i-Knights Templar zanikezwa iziza, eninzi zazo zazinabantu abanamavili asebekhulile. Isisigxina esilungileyo, nangona mhlawumbi singakhange siphume ePalestina naseSiriya.
Abangaphandle bahlala bejonge amehlo abo kubemi, benomdla wabo.
Ngokusemthethweni i-Templars yafika e-Ireland ngoSeptemba 1220-nangona amaxwebhu aphathelene neKtights Templar e-Ireland abuyela emva kwe-1177. Iinqwelo zokuqala zingenayo i- Ireland kunye ne-Anglo-Normans yase-Ireland . Kuyafaneleka ukuba ngaba oku kubandakanyeka komyalelo okanye (ubuninzi) beekhondla.
Kwenzeka ntoni kwi-Irish Knights Templar Emva kwe-1307?
Emva kweziganeko eParis i-Knights Templar e-Ireland babanjwa kwaye bafakwa kwiDublin Castle . Kuthathwe phakathi kweenqwelwana ezilishumi elinesihlanu kunye neesithathu, ubuninzi babone ngaphezu kweminyaka engamashumi amane yenkonzo ngomyalelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-Ireland ibonakala ibe yindlu yempesheni yomyalelo.
Iimvavanyo zaqala ngo-1310 kwiCathedral yaseStatrick yasePatrick - izikhalazo ezisekelwe kwi-hear-say zihamba ngeenqwelo, kodwa akukho bungqina obuya kufumaneka kwaye akukho zivumo eziza kuvela.
Izilingo zagqitywa, zaphela emva kweenyanga ezintandathu kwi-anti-climax. Iimifanekiso zacetyiswa ukuba zibe ngamaKristu alungileyo kwaye zihlawulwe. Kungakumbi akukho namnye wabo kulindeleke ukuba afake uxinzelelo olukhulu xa eshiywe yodwa.
Ipropati yeStights Templar e-Ireland ingathathwa yithsaba okanye idluliselwe kwi-Hospitallers. Ingabangela siphelo sokudideka ngenxa yamandulo yenkqubela ... kunye nabani na ohamba e-Ireland kunye nokuzama ukufumana isakhiwo seTemplar namhlanje.
Kwi-Trail ye-Knights Templar e-Ireland namhlanje
Namhlanje uya kufumana iinkcazo kwipropati yangaphambili yepropati nokuba ipropati ayizange ibe khona phambi kokunciphisa umyalelo. Ngokwesi siboneko, isonto elithi "Templar" kwiBallintemple (County Cork) lwakhiwe ngo-1392. Ukudideka kunokuba kubangelwa yiGaelic teampall - ngokwethethi "itempile", kodwa ibhekiselele nasiphi na icawa. Ukudideka kakhulu abadumi beembali-mlando abathanda ukuchaza ukuba yeyiphi na igama-indawo eneenkcukacha zetempile kwii-Templars.
Ikhonkco efanelekileyo yeTemplar ebonakalayo namhlanje ibonakala kwiStletown (County Wexford) - kwi-churchyard graveslabs impawu zeendawo zokungcwaba ze-"Poor-fellow-Soldiers". Lapha, kufuphi neNtloko ye-Hook , i-Templars inemihlaba kunye nezindlu.
Ezinye iisayithi zeTemplar zichazwe ngokucacileyo ...
- Baldungan ( County Dublin , South of Skerries) - ezinye icawa ezonakaliswa ngento ebonakala ngathi yintonga yeshumi ekholelwa ukuba yilezi ziqhelo zeCawa yeTemplar,
- ICorrigogunnell Castle (County Limerick, kufuphi neClaryina) - iinxalenye zivakaliswa ukuba zakhiwe ngumyalelo,
- I-Clontarf Castle (County Dublin) - yayingowomsebenzi weeKtights Templar ... kodwa i-castle yangoku ayikho inxibelelwano yokushiya ibha kwindawo,
- I-Dungeel (iNxweme iKerry, kufuphi neKillorglin) - amanxuwa ecawa kunye nenqaba echazwayo (kwaye iphikisana) ukuba ibe yi-Templars,
- I-Graney (i- County Kildare , kufuphi neCroledledermot) - iindawo ezichanekileyo zeTemlar ezikufutshane neendawo ezichithekileyo ze-Augustinian nunnery,
- I-Kilberry (i-County Kildare) -i-preceptory ye-Knights Templar ihlala kwiintshonalanga kufuphi ne-River Barrow,
- Roosky (County Louth) - inxalenye ye "priory" ingabakho kwii-Templars,
- I-Strand (i-County Limerick) - I-Temple Strand inesonto elithile malunga nesinye isiqalo se-Templar,
- I-Templehouse Ichibi (i-County Sligo, kufuphi ne-Ballymote) - amanxuwa endlu yee-Templars (ezinike igama kwigama).
I-Templar Templar - Iqhubeka Iqina KwiNtsomi
Inxalenye eyonwabileyo yokukhangela imizila yeTemplar eIreland yiyo "imisonto ebomvu" ... ethathwa ngokunyanisekileyo ngabantu abathile. Ngokukodwa kwiDublin.
I-Kilmainham ngokomzekelo idlalwa njengesiseko se "Templar", ngokubhekiselele kwidolophana yaseDublin, icawa yayo okanye iSibhedlele saseKilmainham. Akukho nanye kulaba banxibelelwano kumyalelo - kodwa i-Hospitallers yayisebenza apha.
Ithempeli yeBhayile ngamanye amaxesha libhekiswa njengexhunyiwe kwii knights ngenxa yegama layo ... ekubhekiselele ekubhekiselele kwiTempile yooMhlaba.
Enye yemimyulo kwimigca yaseSt. Michan ibizwa ngokuba yi "crusader", ngamanye amaxesha icinga nje ngokuba yiT Knight Templar - umfi wahlala iminyaka emininzi emva kokupheliswa komyalelo.
Kwaye kwezinye iindidi zengcali eziphangaleleyo ziphonswe ngaphandle kwefestile kunye neengcamango zentliziyo yonke. I-website ye- Circle of Prayer yaseGalway ibhekisele kwi-Irish freemasonry ngale ndlela: "Ukunyaniseka kwabo bekuya kuba yiRitekshire Rite eneziphumo zayo kwi-Knights Templar, eyona nto ingendawo kwimibutho."