Isingeniso kumthendeleko wamaHindu waseTamil waseThaipusam
Usenokuba ubone imifanekiso yamaHindu azinikela ngokungabindi ubuso babo okanye ehudula izibonda ezinamathele emizimbeni yazo ngeengqungquthela, kodwa yintoni kanye iThaipusam? Kutheni bahlaba imizimba yabo?
I-Thaipusam (ngamanye amaxesha iphinda iphaneke njengoko ichazwa ngokuthi, "Thaipoosam") ngumthendeleko okhululekile ogujwa yiiHindu Tamil ukuhlonipha iNkosi Murgan - onyana wamaHindu onyana kunye noShiva
Amanye amacandelo athi iThaipusam kukugubha usuku lokuzalwa lukaNkosi uMurugan, ngoxa abanye bathi ibanga lokuzalwa ngoMeyi okanye ngoJuni ngenyanga yeVaikhasi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi, uThaipusam ukhumbule isipho sikaNkosi Murugan sesigxina (umkhonto) esivela kunina, uParati, unkulunkulukazi wamaHindu onothando kunye nokuzala. Abathathi-nxaxheba baxhamle " vel! Vel! Vel! " Ngaphezu kokudubungela.
Ngexesha leThaipusam, iNkosi uMrugan iyanconywa ngokubulela kunye nezipho zokuzinikela kwimithandazo ephendulwayo. Akuyena wonke umntu ohlamba umzimba okanye ophethe i- kavadis ebuhlungu (imithwalo), kodwa abo badala imbonakalo.
NguThaipusam?
UThaipusam uwela ngosuku lwenyanga epheleleyo ngenyanga yeTamil yesiThai (ayinanto eyenziwa eThailand , kunjalo).
Imihla ishintsho unyaka unyaka kuba umthendeleko usekelwe kwisiganeko, kodwa iThaipusam isoloko iqhubeka ngoJanuwari okanye ngoFebruwari .
- 2013: ngoJanuwari 27
- 2014: ngoJanuwari 17
- 2015: Februwari 3
- 2016: uJanuwari 24
- 2017: ngoFebruwari 9
- 2018: uJanuwari 31
- 2019: ngoJanuwari 21
Yintoni enokuyilindela ngexesha leThaipusam?
Ukubetha kunye nokugubungqa kugcwalisa umoya njengoko amawaka azinikeleyo enza iindawo ezinkulu, ezinobungqungquthela, ukunyuka komsindo kunye nokuhamba ukusuka kwiitempile ukuya kunqulo.
UThaipusam udume kakhulu kubaninzi abanquli abagubungela ubuso babo kunye nemizimba ngamakrele, ama-skewers, kunye neengwegwe. Izitrato ezinamandla, ezobugcisa ezibizwa ngokuba yi- kavadis (imithwalo) ziqhotyoshelweyo kumavolontiya anee-skewers ezibukhali.
Ngamanye amaxesha ukuphambana kukukhulu kangangokuba amadoda amaninzi kufuneka anike uncedo.
I- kavadis isetyenziswe kwisihlwele kuze kube sekugqibeleni isuswe kwimithandazo kwindawo ekhethiweyo. Abanye abanquli baphatha iimbiza zobisi njengeminikelo eNkosini Murgan.
Abanquli ababetha iilwimi zabo, izihlathi, kwaye babhekane nezinto ezibukhali bengenawo igazi kwaye baxele ukuba bazive beninzi intlungu! Abaninzi bathi amanxeba abo aphilisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye azivelisi izibazi.
Ngaphambi kokubethelwa, abazinikeleyo basebenza kwiimeko ezinjenge-trance ngokucula nokugubha. Emva kokungena, isihlwele sinceda ukunyamekela kwaye siholele ekuhambeni. Iilwimi zivame ukuhlaziywa kwaye zikhonjiswe njengesenzo sokufuzisela ukuba iivolontiya inika amandla okuthetha.
Njengeminye imikhosi yamaHindu, uThaipusam ngumthendeleko obalabalaleyo, onobukrakra, nangona, ngokuqinisekileyo akuyona into ephazamisayo njengoHoli !
Uphi na uThaipusam?
Akufuneki ukuba ube eNdiya ukubona umkhosi weThaipusam. Umthendeleko ugubha eNdiya, ngokuyininzi kumzantsi, kodwa unyaka ngamnye ngaphezu kwezigidi ezizinikezelayo zihamba eziya eBatu Caves ngaphandle kweKala Lumpur . Isifanekiso segolide seNkosi iNkosi uMugugan emi ngasekunene yamapolanga anama-140 ubude ubude - umfanekiso ode kunazo zonke emhlabeni.
E-mpuma ye-Asia, iimbasa ezinkulu iThaipusam zenzeka eMalaysia naseSingapore. Isiqithi saseMalasia sasePenang sinye indawo elula ekunandipha ukunyuka komkhosi weThaipusam.
ISri Lanka , iMauritius, kunye neFiji zenze iThaipusam ibe yiholide yesizwe. Kwaye ezinye zeziqithi zaseCaribbean zingena kwizenzo! Uyakufumana imibhiyozo kakhulu naphi na ukuba kukho umphakathi waseHindu wesiTamil.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi malunga nokufumana iThaipusam e-United States, qha ga mshelana neThiva Murugan Temple e-Concord, eCalifornia. Ziququzelele umlandele omde kwaye i- kavadis ifumaneka ngokutshintshana ngeminikelo.
Icebiso: Ukuba ubukele umthendeleko weThaipusam kwiiBatu Caves eMalaysia , kuya kufuneka ufike kusasa kakhulu ekuseni. Ukubetha ubushushu bemini kwaye uqale ekuphumeni kwelanga ukufumana amava okwenene. Izitimela kwii-Batu Caves ziza kuzaliswa kumandla emini.
Ukuqwalasela iThaipusam
Ukuba ufuna ukujoyina umkhosi weThaipusam, cwangcisa phambili phambili; ukuthutha kunye neendawo zokuhlala kuya kuba yindlela engcono kuneendawo eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezifana neKuala Lumpur.
"I-Busy" yinto engaphantsi - lindela i-chaos!
Ngaphandle kokuba uthatha inxaxheba eThaipusam ngokungaphezulu kwezinto eziphathekayo eziphathekayo zentlalo, hlala ngaphandle kwendlela! Musa ukuphazamisana nabanquli ukufumana iifoto ezingcono. Ukuba unesifo esinamandla se- kavadi ukubhoboza umzimba wakho kwiindawo ezininzi, into yokugqibela oyifunayo kukuba uqhutywe ngumkhenkethi onobuncwane ophethe intonga ye-selfie.
Nangona iThaipusam inokuvakalelwa njengento esicacileyo-into esicacileyo echithwa esitalatweni, bonisa intlonipho ngokubaluleka kwenkolo yomthendeleko. Akusiyo indawo yokukhupha okanye ukungahloneli. Musa ukuphawula abantu abahlabayo, bexakekile. Amavolontiya ayahlonishwa kwaye ayahlonishwa kweso siganeko ngokuzibophezela kwabo, angaphathwa njengemigangatho yee-freaks.
UThaipusam akayena umthendeleko kuphela e-Asia apho abakhonkco bahlaba ubuso babo ngamakrele nangama-skewers. Umkhosi wePhuket Vegetarian Festival ongaphelelanga ngokupheleleyo eThailand (inxalenye yoMthendeleko we-God Emperor Festival) yindawo enye yokubona abantu behlaselwa ngesibindi!
Gcina iliso kwizinto xa uphonsela ngezihlwele ezinkulu ezihlanganiswe ezitalatweni.
Imizila Ngethuba NgeThaipusam
- Abathathi-nxaxheba bembatha i-yellow kunye ne-orange, imibala ebalulekileyo eNkosini Murugan.
- Iibhenta zobisi ziqhutyelwa entloko njengeminikelo.
- Ulwimi nezihlathi zibethelwa ngamagqabi amabini angumqondiso wokubonisa ukuba umnikelo wokuba ngumhambi wokuba isipho sokuthetha. Ezi zihlandlo ezifanayo zihlala zihlamba iintloko zazo zihambe iindawo ezide ukuba zibe khona.
- Abazinikeleyo baphatha i- kavadis (imithwalo) ababetha okanye bahlaba imizimba yabo. Abanye badonsa iimbophe ezinzima eziqhotyoshelwe emzimbeni wazo ngeengwegwe.
- Ngaphambi kokuba umntu anxibe i- kavadi , azihlambulule iintsuku ezingama-48 ngokunyathela, ukutya okukhethekileyo kunye nokuthandaza okuqhubekayo.
- Abantu e-Batu Caves bakhuphuka amanyathelo angama-272 ukuya kwindlu engcwele emqolombeni.