Umkhosi omkhulu waseBalinese ukukhumbula ukunqoba kobuhle ngaphezu kobubi
UGalungan yimihlangano ebaluleke kakhulu kumaHindu aseBalinese , umbhiyozo wokuhlonipha umdali wendalo yonke ( Ida Sang Hyang Widi ) kunye nemimoya yababhali abazukileyo.
Umthendeleko ufuzisela ukunqoba kwezinto ezilungileyo ( Dharma ) phezu kokubi ( Adharma ) kwaye ukhuthaza abaseBalin ukuba babonise ukubonga kwabo kumdali kunye nooyise.
Izipho ku-Ancestors
I-Galungan iyenzeka kabini ngonyaka kumjikelezo weentsuku ezingama-210 zekhalenda yeBalinese kwaye ibonisa ixesha lonyaka apho imimoya yokhokho ikholelwa ukuba iya kutyelela umhlaba.
Ama-Hindus aseBalinese enza amasiko ayenzelwe ukuwamkela nokuzonwabisa kwezi moya ezibuya.
Indlu ehlanganiswayo eyenza i-nucleus yaseBalinese iphila kunye nokuzinikela okubonelelwa ziintsapho ezihlala ngaphakathi. Iintsapho zinika imihlatshelo eninzi yokutya kunye neentyantyambo kwiinkwenkwezi, ukubonisa ukubonga kunye nethemba lokukhusela. Le mibingelelo inikwe kwakhona kwiitempile zendawo , ezipakishwe ngabanikezeli abazisa iminikelo yabo.
Isiqithi sonke sikhula izibonda ezide ezibizwa ngokuthi "ipenjor" - ezi ziqhelekileyo zihlotshiswe iziqhamo, amaqabunga, kunye neentyantyambo, kwaye zimiselwe ngakwesokudla kuyo yonke indawo yokungena. Kwisango ngalinye, uya kufumana ama-altare amancinci amiselwe ngokukhethekileyo kwiholide, elowo lithwele amaqabunga esundu eboshwe ngemimoya.
Ulungelelaniso olunzulu
Amalungiselelo kaGalungan aqala iintsuku eziliqela ngaphambi komhla wenkundla.
Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kweGalungan ("Penyekeban"): Iintsapho ziqala ukulungiselela amaGalungan.
"Penyekeban" ngokwezwi nezwi lithetha "usuku lokufihla", njengolu suku apho iibhebanana eluhlaza ihlanganiswa kwiibhotile ezinkulu zobumba ukukhawuleza ukuvuthwa.
Kwiintsuku ezimbini ngaphambi kokuba uGalungan ("Penyajahan") Aphawule ixesha lokungena kwi-Balinese, kunye nokuphangazela, ixesha lokwenza amaqebelengwane aseBalinese aziwe ngokuba yijaja .
La maqebelengwane enemibala eyenziwe ngentlaka yelayisi edikiweyo isetyenziswe kwiminikelo kwaye idliwe ngokukodwa kwiGalungan. Eli xesha lonyaka lifumanisa i- jaja kuyo yonke imarike yasekuhlaleni .
Ngomhla ngaphambi kokuba uGalungan ("Penampahan"): okanye umhla wokuxhela - ukuxhela iBalin izilwanyana eziza kungena ethempelini okanye kwimibingelelo. UGalungan ubhalwe ngokugqithiseleyo kokutya okuqhelekileyo kweBalinese, njengomthetho (i-ingulube eneenkozo kunye ne-coconut sauce dish) kunye ne-satay.
Ngosuku lwaseGalungan ngokwalo: AbaBalinese bazinikela emathempelini baze benze iminikelo yabo kwimimoya. Abasetyhini babonakala bephethe iminikelo yabo ezintloko, ngelixa amadoda ezisa ama-frond esundu.
Ngomhla emva kweGalungan: iBalinese tyelela i-kinfolk kunye nabahlobo abasondeleyo.
Ngosuku lweshumi emva kweGalungan ("Kuningan"): ubonisa ukuphela kukaGalungan, kwaye ukholelwa ukuba yimini apho umoya okhuphukela ezulwini. Ngaloo mini, iBalinese yenza iminikelo ekhethekileyo yelayisi ephuzi.
Ngelawang - Udaniso lweBarong
Ngethuba likaGalungan, umkhosi obizwa ngokuba nguTangulawang wenziwa kwiidolophana. Ngelawang ngumthendeleko wokukhwabanisa owenziwe ngu- barong - umkhuseli ovela kuThixo ngendlela yesilwanyana.
I-barong yamenywa ezindlwini njengoko ihamba ngendlela yakhe kwidolophana.
Ubukho bakhe bubhekiselele ekubuyiseleni ukulinganisela kokuhle nokubi endlwini. Abahlali bendlu baya kuthandaza phambi kokudansa i-barong, oza kuthi emva koko anike isiqwenga soboya bakhe njengesigxina.
Emva kokuba i-barong ihlawule ukutyelela, kubalulekile ukwenza umnikelo we- canang sari equkethe imali.
Ukunyangwa kweeLenses
Nangona imithendeleko evulekileyo ivulelekile kwiBalinese kuphela, abatyeleli abaya kuBali ngeli thuba bafumana umbala wendawo.
Akusiyo yonke imihla ubona abasetyhini abanxibeleleyo bewela isitalato ukuba benze iminikelo yokutya kwithempeli lendawo - kwaye kukho into ethile yokugubha malunga ne- penjor ehamba emoyeni apho ukhangele khona!
Ngexesha laseGalungan, ezinye zokutya zokutya zihamba zifuna ukunyuka kokutya kwe-Balinese ngokunikela ngezikhundla kuzo zonke iintlobo zokutya. Eli lixesha elihle ukuzama ukutya kwe-Balinese okokuqala!
Kwinqanaba, amaninzi amaninzi aya kuvaliwe kuGalungan, njengoko abasebenzi babo abakhonza eBalinese bahamba baya kwiidolophana zabo ukuze bagubha.
Njengoko ikhalenda yeBalinese ilandela umjikelezo weentsuku ezingama-210, uGalungan ubanjwe kabini ngonyaka malunga neenyanga ezintandathu. Iholide ibalwa ukuba yenzeke kule mihla ilandelayo:
- Novemba 1 - Novemba 11, 2017
- Ngo-Meyi 30-Juni 9, 2018
- Disemba 26 - Januwari 9, 2019
- Julayi 22 - Agasti 3, 2019
- NgoFebruwari 19 - Februwari 29, 2020
- NgoSeptemba 16-Septemba 26, 2020
- Epreli 14-Epreli 24, 2021
Unokuba ufuna ukugcina ihotele e-Bali ekuqaleni kwaloo mihla, njengabahlali beeholide abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi benza iGalungan izicwangciso zabo. Khangela ezi zikhetho ze-Bali kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kulo lonke elase-Indonesia.
- Jalan Kartika Plaza, iThuban, iSouth Kuta
- Jimbaran Bay
- I-Southern Peninsula, iNusa Dua & Tanjung Benoa