I-Top Ten Imele-Yibone Iitempile eBali

Iintlanzi ezilishumi zeScenic & Exporting Temples eBali

Akukho ndwendwela eBhali kuya kugqibelela ngaphandle kohambo ukuya kubona ubuncinane beetempile zaseBali. Kukho ngaphezu kwama-20,000 i- pura (iBalinese ethempelini) e-Bali ekugqibeleni ukubala, umatshini oqhelekileyo weenkcubeko zaseBali ; akudingeki wenze umgudu wokubona bonke, kodwa kufuneka ubone ubuncinci beetempile ezidweliswe ngezantsi.

Ezinye iithempeli zingabonwa ngohambo olulodwa (iTirta Empul kunye nePura Gunung Kawi zizondelelene neTampaksiring, umzekelo); abanye bangadinga ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, umgudu wokubona nayiphi na iitempile zaseB Bali umzamo owenziwe kakuhle.

• 01 ngo-10

  Pura Besakih

  Ingcwele kunazo zonke iitempile e-Bali, "iThempeli leMama" lasePura Besakih lifumaneka kwii-3 000 ukuya kweGunung Agung e-East Bali. Olu bunzima ludibanisa iitempile ezihlukeneyo ezingama-23, ezinye zihlala zihamba ngekhulu le-10. I-axis ephezulu yeetempile ihambelana nenqophiso yeGunung Agung, intaba ende kunazo zonke kunye nendawo engcwele kunazo zonke kwi-Bali.

  U-Pura Besakih wasinda kakhulu ekubhujisweni ngo-1963, njengoko i-lava egeleza evela ku-Gunung Agung yombulali wabulala itempile ngamaseyiti nje. Namhlanje, i-Pura Besakih yintlelelo enkulu kubakhenkethi nakwiBalinese. (Ngolunye uhambo olukhenketho kule nxalenye yesiqithi, funda: Iindawo zokujonga e-East Bali .)

  • Indawo: East Bali, ifumaneka ngeBubud, Denpasar okanye i-Candidasa (Google Maps)

• 02 ngo 10

  Pura Gunung Kawi

  Efumaneka malunga neekhilomitha ezantsi kwe-Tampaksiring, i "Valley of Kings" yeB Bali ihlala kwindawo ephakathi kwelayisi. Umlambo wasePakerisan ujikeleza kulo mlambo, kunye neentaba ezijikeleza umlambo ziquka iintsika ezibekwe kwilitye ezizukisa ookumkani kunye namakhosikazi ekhulu le-11. AmaBalinese - amakholwa amakhulu ebungcweleni bamanzi - akholelwa ukuba umlambo ungcwelisa iPura Gunung Kawi.

  Indawo ayikho itempileni nganye, akukho ncwaba eliyiyo-ubukhosi obuhlonishwayo apha bokuba bendigcoba njengesiko saseBalinese.

  • Indawo: kufuphi neTampaksiring, ifumaneka ngeBubud (Google Maps). Itempile inokutyelelwa kunye neTirta Empul kufuphi.

• 03 ngo 10

  ETirta Empul

  Intwasahlobo engcwele eyondla iTurta Empul inikeza amanzi angcwele kubabingeleli kunye nokuhlamba i-Balinese eqhelekileyo, abakholelwa ukuba ukudibanisa apha kungabangela inhlanhla kunye nempilo. Umnikelo kufuneka ube ngowokuqala ethempelini ngaphambi kokuba unyuke kwidibi elide lokuhlambela uze ucamngce.

  Ingqungquthela ithi unkulunkulu u-Indra wenza i-spring Tampaksiring (namesake yedolophu efuphiweyo) njenge-antidote entwasahlobo enetyhefu eyenziwe ngu-demon demon.

  Enyanisweni, iTirta Empul mhlawumbi yayakhiwa ngo-926 AD ngexesha leBalinese Warmadewa. Indawo ehlala kufuphi nezindlu ze-VIP zikaRhulumente; oko kwakhiwa okokuqala ukuba nguMongameli uSukarno kuma-1950.

  • Indawo: kufuphi neTampaksiring, ifumaneka ngeBubud (Google Maps). Itempile inokutyelelwa kunye nePura Gunung Kawi kufuphi.

• 04 we-10

  Pura Luhur Lempuyang

  Ukugqithiswa ngaphandle, itempile yePura Luhur Lempuyang yenye yeendawo zase-Bali ezibaluleke kakhulu zonqulo: enye yeyantandathu yebuhlungu kahyangan ("iitempile zehlabathi") ezinikezelwe kwi- Sang Hyang Widi Wasa (uThixo ophakamileyo), kwaye yinto enye kwisiqithi esithoba esisekhompileni "esikhusela" isiBalinese esivela kwimimoya emibi.

  Ithempeli ibangela umngeni kwiindwendwe ezinomdla: ukufikelela kwiindlela eziphezulu zokunqoba ama-1,700 amanyathelo entabeni enentaba, efuna ihora kunye nesiqingatha sokwenyuka okukhulu. I-Balinese eqhelekileyo yenza indlela yokunyuka izitebhisi zokucela uncedo lukaThixo ngeengxaki okanye ukucela iintsikelelo ezivela phezulu.

  Ithempeli eliphezulu linikeza imibono ebalulekileyo yeGunung Agung , eyakhiwe ngesango letempile. Zama ukutyelela ngoLwesine emva kweGalungan , ukubona uLempuyang ngexesha lokungahambi .

  • Indawo: E- East Bali , ifumaneka nge-Candidasa (Google Maps, approximate).

• 05 we-10

  Goa Gajah

  Eyaziwa ngokuba yi "Elephant Cave", iGoa Gajah ibonakala ikhululekile kwiindlovu kwaze kwaba yilapho uqaphela ukuba kuthatha igama layo ukususela kuMlambo weNdlovu. (Okwenzekayo ngokungaqhelekanga ezindlovu.)

  Ukukhanga okubalulekileyo kweGoa Gajah kukungena emangcwabeni emangcwabeni - ilitye elijikelezileyo liye laqoshwa ebusweni, emlonyeni we-agape.

  Ingaphakathi yomqolomba ibonisa umfanekiso wesithixo wamaHindu uGanesha kunye nommandla onqulo ozinikezele kunkulunkulu wamaHindu uShiva. I-Goa Gajah mhlawumbi ibuyele kwikhulu le-11 kwaye ichazwe kwingqungquthela ebuyela kwi-1300s.

  • Indawo: I- Central Bali, malunga nemizuzu eyi-10 yokuhamba nge-mpuma yeBudd (Google Maps).

• 06 ngo 10

  Lot Pana Tanah Lot

  I-Tanah Lot ihleli edwaleni emgama othile ukusuka elunxwemeni, elunxwemeni lolwandle. Ukufikelela ethempelini kuncinci kwinqanaba eliphantsi; kunjalo, le tempile ephawulekayo ikhunjulwa yiindwendwe.

  Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kwakucetyiswa ngumbingeleli uNirartha ngekhulu le-15; emva kokuchitha ubusuku e-rock outcrop apho i tempile ngoku ikhona, wayala abadobi bendawo ukuba bakhe ithempile kuloo ndawo. Namhlanje, iTanah Lot ithathwa njengenye yeetempileni ezibaluleke kakhulu zeBali. Umzamo wokubuyiselwa kwemali eyi-multimillion-dollar kwiminyaka yama-1990 igcina iTanah Lot ukuba ingene elwandle.

  Njengenye yeetempile ezithandwa kakhulu kwiBali, iTanah Lot ijikelezwe zizihlwele nabathengisi. Musa ukutyelela ukuba uxolo kunye nokuzola emva kwakho, kodwa kuza xa uhamba emva kokujonga kwelanga.

  • Indawo: Ufikeleleke ngeBudd okanye iDenpasar (Google Maps). Itempile inokutyelelwa kunye nePura Taman Ayun kufuphi.

• 07 ngo 10

  Pura Taman Ayun

  Eyakhelwe kwi-1600s nguKumkani waseMengwi, uPura Taman Ayun usaphila namhlanje njengomzekelo omhle wetempile kawonkewonke. Inzala yentsapho yaseMengwi ixhasayo itempile, leyo ikhonza njengetempile yendlu kawitan (itempile elalinikezelwa ekunquleleni ootata abanambulo, kulo mzekelo, abalawuli bangaphambili bentsapho yaseMengwi).

  "UTanan Ayun" uthetha "umyezo omuhle"; i-moat ijikeleze itempile, eyenza ukuba kunzima ukubonakala kumanzi. Inkundla ephambi kwendawo efihliweyo ingena nge- bentar ye-ornamental bentar (isango elingaphambi kwesango) longezelela ubuhle beetempile. Inkundla yangaphakathi inomlinganiselo weenombolo ezininzi (i-pagodas).

  • Indawo: malunga neekhilomitha ezili-11 kumntla-ntshona kweDenpasar; 5 iekhilomitha ezisentshonalanga yeBubud (Google Maps). Itempile inokutyelelwa kunye neTanah Lot kufuphi.

• 08 ngo 10

  Pura Ulun Danu Bratan

  Le tempile elunxwemeni lweLake Bratan yinto yesibini kuphela kwiPura Besakih ngokubaluleka, kodwa kuba abalimi baseBali, le tempile iyona nto iphambili kwisiqithi. I-Pura Ulun Danu Bratan yiyona nto itempile ephakamileyo kwiintempile ezininzi kunye neetempile ezigqithisileyo inkqubo yokunkcenkceshela eyaziwayo eBali. Ithempeli linikezelwe kunqulo loothixokazi wamachibi kunye nemilambo, uDewi Batari Ulun Danu.

  Icandelo lethempelini lisekuhlaleni, ngelixa iqela elibonakalayo libonakala "lihamba" echibini, lisetyenziswe kwisiqithi ngaphandle kwetempile yehlabathi. I-meru ye-11 (i-pagoda) ihlala kwisiqithi sesiqithi, ubuhle obuhle bujikelezwe lichweba elimhlophe.

  • Indawo: ILake Bratan, iyure nesiqingatha saseDenpasar (iGoogle Maps).

• 09 we-10

  Pura Luhur Uluwatu

  I-Pura Luhur Uluwatu ibini itempile enkulu yaseBalinese - enye yeesithandathu ibuhlungu kahyangan ihlonishwa yiyo yonke iBalinese - kunye nendawo yokusebenza kecak ebusuku ephinde ibenze i-Ramayana ngokubethelela amadoda angamaqabane ahambahambayo, abadlali abaqingqiweyo kunye nomdaniso womlilo .

  I-Pura Luhur Uluwatu yaqala yakhiwa ngumbutho wamaJavane wamaHindu ekhulwini le-10. Ithempeli lonke limi kwiqonga eliphakama ngamanci angama-200 ngaphezulu kweyona ndawo yaseBali Bali yokupaka kwindawo engasentshona yeSouth Bali - igama leetempile libhekisela kwisikhundla sayo "entloko yedwala", kwaye iindwendwe zibona ulwandle njengoko idibana nesiseko seentsika ezingezantsi. Umbono uhle kakhulu ngexesha lokushona kwelanga.

  • Indawo: iekhilomitha ezili-11 kumzantsi weKuta (Google Maps).

• 10 kwi-10

  Pura Goa Lawah

  Ithempeli lasePura Goa Lawah e-East Bali ligxile kumqolomba ohlala ngamashumi amabini. Ulwandle olumnyama olusentshonalanga lwenza iGoa Lawah indawo eyaziwayo yokuhlanjululwa kwithuba emva kwentsapho yokuhlambulula, ngenxa yeentsapho zaseBalin ezikwazi ukuzifumana.

  Umfundisi waseJavan u-Nirartha uhlonelwa ukuba uye watyelela emhumeni emva kwekhulu le-15. Ingqungquthela inokuba indawo yangaphakathi yamaphandle ihamba ngeekhilomitha ezili-19 ngaphantsi komhlaba ukuze ivele ePura Besakih.

  • Indawo: 6 amamayela entshonalanga ye Candidasa (Google Maps).