01 ngo-12
Indlela eya kwiBurton iAlton Hall
Indlela eya eBurton Agnes Hall ukusuka kwiGatehouse. © Ferne Arfin I-Burton Agnes Hall, kufuphi neWolds e-East Yorkshire, ibizwa ngokuba yindlu ephakamileyo engamashumi amabini eNgilani - kunye ne- Windsor Castle neChatsworth . Ikhaya elisebenzayo lentsapho kwi-estate engazange ishintshe izandla ngokuthengisa, iBurton Hall yaseBurton iye yashintsha kuphela iintsapho kuphela ngomtshato.
Abahlali base-Elizabhetti abasemva kwexesha elide, abakhiwe phakathi kwe-1601 no-1610, bangakwazi ukulandelelanisa intsapho yabo yonke indlela yokubuyela kwindlu yokuqala yaseNorman yendawo yokuhlala ehlala eceleni kwayo, eyakhiwe ngo-1173. Cinga ukuba unokukwazi ukuxelela amabali malunga nosapho malungu abandakanyekayo kuyo yonke imbali yembali yeBrithani yexinzelelo kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-800.
IBurton Agnes ivulekele uluntu ubuncinane kwiinyanga ezintandathu zonyaka. Abaveleli banokufumanisa amagumbi asemlandweni, bafunde ngeyiphi indawo yokuphumla kwindlu, baphonononge izitiya ezinqobayo kwaye banandiphe iqoqo elibanzi lwe-19 ne-20 leminyaka yobugcisa beFrench nesiNgesi. Ngokuqinisekileyo ufanele uhambo oluhambelayo xa ukhangelela eMpuma-mpahla,
Cofa apha ukuze ufumane okungakumbi malunga noBurton Agnes kunye nezinye ii-Elizabethan Manors.
02 we-12
I-Gatehouse
Indlela yaseGagehouse eya eBurton iAgnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Abavakatyeleli baseBurton Agnes Hall baqale babingiswa ngumbutho omkhulu owakhiwe ukuze babangcwelise amandla kunye nobutyebi.
U-Elizabethan Age wayengumntu ocebileyo. INgilani yayiza phambili njengegunya lehlabathi kwaye ingekaqhekekanga ngemicimbi yokulandelana kunye nemfazwe yombango. Kwakuyiminyaka yobudala bendlu yokwakha yasekhaya kunye nobutyebi kunye nokubaluleka koluntu olukhuphisanayo ekudaleni izindlu ezimangalisayo. Isidingo samagumbi aqingqiweyo okukhusela abemi kwizala ezilahlayo, iimpazamo eziphosakeleyo okanye iingxabano ezinobundlobongela zidlulile. Kodwa i-gatehouse yaba yindalo enkulu kwaye iyamangalisa kunanini ngaphambili - nje ukuyikrokra nokukhwelela kwiintliziyo zeendwendwe. I-hostehouse e-Burton Agnes Hall yayiyakhelwe loo nto ingqondweni.
Emva kokudlula kwi-arche, i-Elizabethan isitayela se-Burton siyabonakala ekupheleni kwendlela ye-yews.
Indlu yenzelwe nguRobert Smithson, inkosikazi ye-Queen Elizabeth I kunye nezicwangciso zayo zisaphila kwi-Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA). Izakhiwo zezindlu zikaSmithson - ezibandakanya i- Longleat kunye neHardwick Hall - ziiifestile ezinkulu ezenziwe kwiiphaneli ezininzi zeglasi. Ukusetyenziswa okunzulu kweglasi kwakutsha kwithuba kwaye izindlu zikaSmithson zazifana nezibane kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni xa zikhuselekile.
03 we-12
Ukusuka kwiJardinal Walled
Iintsuku ngaphambi kokuba kufike usuku lwalo olusemthethweni lwasekuqaleni, ii-daffodils kwintsimi edibeneyo yaseBurton i-Agnes Hall isakhiwo se-Elizabethan House e-East Yorkshire. © Ferne Arfin UBurton u-Agnes 'uElibethethan umyezo odibeneyo wawuhlelwa kwakhona ngo-1990 nguSusan Cunliffe-Lister, unina kaSimon Cunliffe-Listed, ngubani, kunye nomfazi wakhe nabantwana abahlali bendawo.
USusan Cunliffe -Lister wadala ingadi yanamhlanje izele iirebe, izithelo, imifuno kunye neentyantyambo ngaphakathi kweendonga zangaphambili. Imizamo yakhe ekuguquleni izitiya zezindlu kwindawo yokukhangela abavakalisi abaye bafumana amanqaku amaninzi. Ngomnyaka ka-2001 wavotelwa i-Country Life magazine ye-Gardener of the Year. Ngomnyaka we-2005, umyezo wakhe wawubambelele kwi-Historic Houses Association / i-Christies Garden of the award.
Ngethuba lentwasahlobo, xa ndandwendwela, umyezo wawusele ugcwele umbala kumnyama ama-daffodils kunye ne-narcissus kunye neentlobo ze-tulips.
04 we-12
Isikrini esibonwe kwiHolo enkulu
Yenza i-Elizabethan i-Elaborhan imifanekiso yokuhlobisa isikrini kunye ne-alabaster eyimile e-Great Hall eBurton Agnes. I-oki ende "ityela" itafile ixubana kunye neemifanekiso kodwa isibane siGeorgia. © Ferne Arfin IHolo Elikhulu leNdlu ka-Elizabethan yayenzelwe ukuchukumisa. USirry Griffith, owakhela indlu, wayeyimpumelelo yegosa likarhulumente wengingqi enegunya lokumxhasa.
Iskrini esineqingqiweyo esineenxa yokungeniswa kokuphindwe kabini kwiHolo enkulu ihlanganiswe ngentshukumo yeenkcukacha. Amabali amandulo kunye neBhayibhile, iimbali kunye neengcinga zeengxaki zixubana kunye neengqungquthela zamadoda nabasetyhini e-Elizabethan ingubo. Kumele ukuba yayiyintetho engxowanisiweyo kwiminyaka apho abantu abambalwa banokufikelela kwiincwadi kunye nezinye izihlandlo zokuzonwabisa.
05 we-12
Ingcaciso yokuCoca kwiHolo enkulu
Ingcaciso ye-Elizabethan yokudweba kwiHolo enkulu kwiBurton Agnes. © Ferne Arfin Kwakungekho kuphela ukudweba kunye nepiliti kwiHolo enkulu ejoliswe ukugcina iintengiso zivakaliswe ngabanini bezobuncwane kunye nezikhundla, mhlawumbi kunye namalungu entsapho abancinci abonwabile ngeeyure.
Kwakujoliswe kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba abaqeshi beNkosi bazi indawo yabo. Kwixesha lika-Elizabethan, iHolo enkulu yezindlu ezinkulu yayindawo yoluntu. Yilapho abalimi abaqeshisayo badibana khona nomnini-ndawo ukuba babonise iakhawunti zabo, bahlawule iireti zabo kwaye baxoxe ngezoshishino.
06 we-12
I-Alabaster iChewpipi
I-Alabaster evezwe ngophuphu e-Burton Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Ababhenkethi abangeke bahlaziywe ngokufanelekileyo ngolu hlobo kunye nohambo olude oluya kuyo ukuya eBurton Agnes Hall, ngokuqinisekileyo, luya kuhlwankqiswa yintsimi eboniswe kwiiHolo Elikhulu.
I-chimneypiece, eqoshwe kwi-alabaster, ibhekisela kwibali leBhayibhile leentombi ezizilumko neziPhophu. Ngakwesokhohlo, iintombi ezizilumko zijikeleza, zihlamba kwaye zigcinwe zilungele ngelixa iintombi eziyintombi zidlala, zidanisa kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziyayihoxisa imisebenzi yazo.
Umthi oqoshwe ngaphaya kwe-chimneypiece ubonisa iingalo zikaSir Thomas Boynton, inkulungwane ye-18 ehlala endlwini, kunye neengalo zabafazi bakhe abathathu. Nangona libukeka ngathi lifakwe ngaphakathi kwaye lixubana kunye ne-chimneypiece, kwenzelwe ukuba lilethwe eBurton Agnes Hall ukusuka kwelinye, ikhaya langaphambili kwintsapho.
07 we-12
Igumbi likaKumkanikazi ka-Queen's State
I-Queen's Bedroom eBurton Agnes. © Ferne ARfin Njengezindlu ezibalulekileyo ze-17 ukuya kwekhulu le-19 leminyaka, igumbi lokulala elinekhenkco "elihle" lalibekelwa bucala ngoKumkani noKumkanikazi. Uninzi lwamaxesha amagumbi awazange amkele ukutyelela ubukumkani kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukufumana indawo enokuba yindlalifa ukuba ilungele, ngoxa kunjalo.
EBurton Agnes, i-Queen's State State Bedroom idibene nenqaku elibi elibi . Kwathethwa ukuba kuhanjiswe nguCatherine Anne Griffith, intombi encinci yeNkosi uSriff Griffith, owakhe iholo.
Ngokomgca, wayebukele ukwakha uBurton Agnes ngokulangazelela okukhulu, ekukholelwa ukuba yindlu ehle kunazo zonke eyakhayo. Ngaphambi kokuba igqityiwe ngokupheleleyo, ngelixa esendleleni eya kwindlu engummelwane, wayebekwe ngabaphangi aze aphumele kakubi kangangokuba wafa ngenxa yokulimala kwakhe emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa.
Wafa e-Queen's State Bedroom kwaye, ekufeni kwakhe, echaza ukuba akaze aphumle ngaphandle kokuba inxalenye yakhe ehlala endlwini, wenza udadewabo udadewabo ukuba amnqume ikhanda lakhe emzimbeni wakhe aze alondoloze endlwini ngonaphakade.
Wangcwatywa njengesiqhelo kodwa ngokukhawuleza wasukuma ukukhangela le gumbi lokulala waza wahamba ngeekorori zendlu. Ekugqibeleni, waxoshwa kwaye intloko yakhe yangeniswa endlwini - apho umoya waphela khona. Imizamo engaphantsi kwemihla yokubuyisela inhloko kuphela yenze ukuba kubuyiselwe umoya. Abanye bathi intloko yakhe iseseBurton iAlton Hall, mhlawumbi ivalwe ngaphakathi kweendonga zayo. Kodwa akukho mntu uyazi apho.
Xa uhlola i-Burton Agnes Hall, khangela iifoto zeentombi zaseGriffith - I-Misses Griffith-kwiHolo laseInner kumgangatho ophantsi. UCatherine Anne ngowona mncinane kunabo abathathu kwi-portrait.
08 ka 12
Ukufakwa kwePail Plaing kwi-Queen's Bedroom
Ukufakwa kwePahla yeNdlovukazi yokulala yaseBurton kwi-Agnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Iiperstwork kakhulu ezingenangqungquthela kwiisilings kunye neengqolowa kwakuphawu lwesakhiwo esikhulu se-Elizabethan.
Ukwakheka kweNdlovukazi kaRhulumente ka-Queen's State ihlanganiswe ngeprakthi eyinkimbinkimbi ye-honeysuckle kunye nemivini, enye ikhululekile. Olu bunzima luphindaphindiwe kwisiqabana ejikeleze udonga lwegumbi olubandakanya i-oki, iivini, i-holly, i-thistle kunye negromegranate.
09 we-12
Igalari ende
Igalari ende eBurton Agnes Hall yonakaliswe ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 kwaye ibuyiselwe kwimeko yayo yangoku ngo-1974. Igalari isetyenziselwa ukubonisa inxalenye yeqoqo lobugcisa beBurton Agnes. © Ferne Arfin Igalari ende, ibuyiselwe kuzuko olupheleleyo kwii-1970, ngoku iyingxenye yeqoqo le-Arton yase-Burton, ehlanganisa iinqununu zamanqaku amaninzi.
Igalari yayiyinxalenye yendlu yokuqala kwaye yahamba ubude bayo xa iBurton Agnes yakhiwe. Kodwa ngo-1810 inxalenye yelitye yawa kwaye indawo esele yaguqulwa yaba ngamagumbi okulala. Ngama-1970, igalari yagqitywa ngokugqithisela ubugcisa bokuqokelela uMarcus Wickham Boynton. Umgqomo ogqithiseleyo wokugqithisa ulungelelaniso lwalusungulwa kwiqhekeza lesilwanyana sokuqala esasinda.
10 kwi-12
Imifanekiso kwigalari ende
Imifanekiso kwigalari ende. © Ferne Arfin UBurton u-Agnes unomqoqo obalaseleyo weNgesi nesiFrentshi ekupheleni kwe-19 ne-20 leminyaka, ubukhulu becala obuboniswa kwiGalari elide. Isityekiso esithandwayo namhlanje siyaboniswa apha.
Abanikazi bamanje baqhubeka beqokelela. Ukufunyanwa kwexesha elizayo kunye nee-commissions zibandakanya i-Kaffe Fassett emaphepheni, iimpahla ezenziwe nguJanet Haigh kunye ne-glass sculpture nguColin Reid.
11 kwi-12
I-Original Norman Manor yaseBurton Agnes
Norman Manor Undercroft, eBurton uAgnes Hall. © Ferne Arfin Eyakhelwe ngo-1173, iNorman Manor yayiyindlu yokuqala eyakhiwa kwi-Agnes estate yaseBurton, mhlawumbi ibizwa ngokuba ngu-Agnes, intombi yomakhi wokuqala, uRoger de Stuteville.
I-Undercroft kunye negama lokuqala leNorman manor icacisa into ekumele ibe yindawo enkulu. Indawo ebekwe ecaleni kwendlu yase-Elizabethan, isakhiwo saseNorman sijongwa yiLifa leMveli. UBurton u-Agnes ngokwakhe usesekhaya labucala, nangona livulelekile kuluntu malunga neenyanga ezintandathu zonyaka, kwaye lugcinwe ngethemba lokuncedisa.
12 kwi-12
OluSistim kunye neSimetrical
Umbono oqhelekileyo we-Gatehouse e-Burton i-Agnes Hall kunye ne-promenade yee hedges. © Ferne Arfin Indlela ehlelekile yeeyushi ezinemihlathi ephakanyisiweyo ihamba phakathi kwe-gatehouse kunye neendlu zezindlu zakwa-Burton Agnes Hall. Nangona indlela ibonakala ifakwe kunye nendlu, enyanisweni, ngenye ixesha le ndawo yayigcwele i-bowling green. Iingqungquthela, kunye ne-topiary yazo kunye nezobunqamlezo zongezelelwe emva koko.
Ukutyelela iBurton iAlton Hall
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