Enye yeecawa ezivakatyeweyo kwihlabathi
I-Basilika yaseGuadalupe yindawo ehlala eMexico City eyindawo ebalulekileyo yokuya kobuKatolika kunye neyodwa yeecawa ezivakatyeweyo kwihlabathi. Umfanekiso wokuqala woMongameli wethu waseGuadalupe wachukumiseka kwisambatho sikaSaint Juan Diego uhlala kule silica. UMongameli wethu waseGuadalupe ungumphathiswa waseMexico, kwaye abaninzi baseMexico bazinikezele kakhulu. I-Basilica yindawo yokuhamba ngomnyaka wonke, kodwa ngokukodwa ngomhla weDisemba 12, usuku lomthendeleko weNtombi.
Intombi yaseGuadalupe
UMongameli wethu waseGuadalupe (obizwa ngokuba nguTy Lady of Tepeyac okanye iNtombikazi yaseGuadalupe) ngumbonakaliso weNtombikazi kaMariya owavela kuqala kwiTeyayac Hill ngaphandle kweMexico City ukuya kwisizwe saseMexico esibizwa ngokuba nguJuan Diego ngo-1531. Wamcela ukuba athethe umbhishophu aze amxelele ukuba unqwenela ukuba itempile yakhiwe kuloo ndawo kwindawo yakhe. Umbhishophu wayefuna uphawu njengobungqina. UJuan Diego wabuyela kwiNtombikazi waza wamtshela ukuba akhethe iirase aze aziphathe ngengubo yakhe. Xa ebuyela kumbhishophu wavula ingubo yakhe, iintyatyambo zawela kwaye kwakukho umfanekiso weNtombikazi ebhalwe ngokumangalisayo kwisambatho.
IJuan Diego ephethe umfanekiselo weNkosikazi yethu yaseGuadalupe iboniswa kwi-Basilica yaseGuadalupe. Itholakala kwindlela ehamba phambili emva kwesibingelelo, egcina izihlwele zishukunyiswa ukuze wonke umntu athole ithuba lokuzibona esondele (nangona kunzima ukuchukumisa ukuthatha isithombe).
Amalungu angaphezu kwezigidi ezingamashumi amabini athembekileyo atyelela i-Basilica minyaka yonke, okwenza icawa yesihlandlo yesibini kwihlabathi, emva kweSt. Peter's Basilica kwisixeko saseVatican . UJuan Diego waxhaswa ngo-2002, okwenza ukuba ngumntu wokuqala wokuqala waseMelika.
I "New" yaseBaslica de Guadalupe
Eyakhiwa phakathi kuka-1974 no-1976, i-basilica entsha yenzelwe nguPedro Ramirez Vasquez (oye wakha iMicrosoft Museum of Anthropology ), eyakhiwe kwisayithi lecawa le-16 le-Century, "i-basilica yakudala." I-plaza enkulu phambi kwe-basilica inendawo yabakhonzi abangama-50 000.
Yaye malunga nabo baninzi bahlanganisana khona ngoDisemba 12, usuku lomthendeleko weNtombikazi yaseGuadalupe ( iDía de la Virgen de Guadalupe ).
Iimpawu zokwakha
Isitala sokwakha saphefumlelwe kwiicawa ze-17 zama-Century eMexico. Xa i-basilica yayigqityiwe, abanye abantu benza izinto eziphazamisayo malunga nokuyila kwayo (ukufanisa nentente yecisk). Abakhuseli bavakalisa ukuba i-subsoil esitratayo apho yakhiwe khona iyadingeka lolu hlobo lokwakha.
- I-floorplan yeSetyhula ivumela imibono yeNtombikazi kuyo nayiphi na indawo ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo
- Ikholam ephakathi iphezulu ngamamitha angama-42
- Umfanekiselo wintombi ixhomekeke ngaphezu kwesibingelelo esiphambili kunye neendlela ezihambayo ngaphantsi kwezothumela iindwendwe ngaphantsi nangaphandle ngaphantsi komfanekiso
Old Basilica
Unokutyelela "i-Old Basilica," eyakhiwe phakathi kwe-1695 no-1709, efumaneka kwicala le-basilica. Ngasemva kwe-basilica yakudala kukho iminyuziyamu yobugcisa benkolo, kwaye kufuphi nawe uya kufumana amanqanaba aholela eKapilla del Cerrito , "intaba yentaba," eyakhiwa kwindawo apho iNtombi ibonakala khona kuJuan Diego, ephezulu yentaba.
Iiyure
I-Basilica ivuliwe imihla ngemihla ukususela ngo-6 ukuya ku-9 ntambama.
Imyuziyamu ivulekile ukususela ngo-10 ukuya kwe-6 ntambama ukuya ngeSonto. Mvulo oViweyo.
Ukutyelela i-website ye-Basilica de Guadalupe ngolwazi olungakumbi.
Indawo
I-Basilica de Guadalupe ifumaneka kwingxenyana esenyakatho yedolophu yaseMexico kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-Villa de Guadalupe Hidalgo okanye nje "la Villa."
Indlela yokufika khona
Iinkampani ezininzi zokuvakasha zendawo zinika uhambo lweentsuku kwi-Basilika yaseGuadalupe kunye nokutyelela kwindawo yezinto zakudala zeTeotihuacan , ehlala ngasentla ngasentla kweMexico City, kodwa unokufika khona ngokwakho kunye nokuthutha abantu.
Nge metro: Thatha i-metro ukuya kwisikhululo seLa Villa, uze uhambe emantla amabini amabloko kunye neCaldada de Guadalupe.
Ngebhasi: Kwi-Paseo de la Reforma ithatha "pesero" (ibhasi) ehamba ngasentla-mpuma, ithi iM La Villa.
I-Basilika yaseGuadalupe iluhlu lwethu lwe- Top 10 zaseMexico City .