I-8 yezinto ezilungileyo ukuzenza kwiFez, Morocco

I-Fez yidala elidala kunazo zonke kwizixeko zaseMorocco kwaye liye likhonza njengenkunzi-dolophu yelizwe ngokungaphantsi kwamaxesha amathathu kwimbali yayo. Yayisungulwa ngo-789 yi-sultan yokuqala yedolophu yase-Idrisid, nangona amaninzi amanqamle eyaziwayo abuyele kwii-13 neye-14, xa isixeko sifikelele kwimpembelelo yaso ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Marinids.

Namhlanje, ngenye yezona zixeko ezithembekileyo kwiMorocco, ezaziwa kwihlabathi jikelele njengeziko labaculi bendabuko kunye nabacibi. I-Fez iyahlula ibe ngamacandelo amathathu-idolophu yasekuqaleni, uFes el-Bali; I-Fes el-Jedid, eyakhiwe ukulungiselela ukukhula koluntu kwiphondo le-13; kunye nekota ye-Ville Nouvelle. Nazi izinto ezisibhozo zezona zinto zilungele ukuzenza kwaye ubone uhambo oluya kwesi sixeko esithakazelisayo.

• 01 ngo 08

  Gweba i-Atmosphere ye-Fes el-Bali

  Idolophu endala yeFez, okanye i-medina, indawo ye-UNESCO yeLifa leMveli elibonwa njengelinye leedolophu ezidume ngokulandeleleneyo zehlabathi lama-Arabhu namaSulumane. Kwakhona enye yezona ndawo ezihamba phambili ezihamba emadolophu ezisemadolobheni, ezibandakanya i-maze-like likeestestry ezitratweni ezincinci, izikwere ezithandayo kunye neesobho ezixutywe ngeentengiso eziphakathi kwazo zifana nomqolomba ka-Aladdin. Yeka ukutshekisha ukutya kwendabuko , okanye ukuxhamla nabanikazi beeworkshob zobumba obumbala kunye nezibane ezintle. Gcina iliso kwiinqwelana zeesile ezibetha izitrato ze-medina, kunye neendawo zokumaketha ezakhiweyo phakathi kweevenkile kunye neendlela. Indlela engcono yokuyihlolisisa kukuba ulahleke.

• 02 ngo 08

  Iimbali Zokuphila ZamaNgqina eQuaraouiyine Mosque

  Ngokuqinisekileyo isakhiwo esiziwayo kakhulu kwisixeko, iQuaraouiyine Mosque iYunivesithi yase-Al-Quaraouiyine. Eyasungulwa ngo-859, kukholelwa ukuba yiyunivesithi yokudala eqhubekayo yokusebenzela i-yunivesithi, kwaye ihlala iyindawo ebalulekileyo yokufunda i-Islamic. I-mosque nayo enye yezona ziko zikhulu zonqulo e-Afrika, kwaye zikwazi ukuhlala kubantu abangama-20,000 ngexesha lokuthandaza. I-mosque kunye neyunivesithi ziphuma kwimida yabangewona amaSulumane, kodwa ilayibrari yavulelwa uluntu ngo-2016. Ngenye yeelayibrari ezindala kunazo zonke eziseleyo kwihlabathi, kwaye ziquka phakathi kwezindlu zayo kwi-Koran yekhulu le-9. Thatha umboniso wegceke le-mosque ngokusebenzisa umnyango omkhulu.

• 03 we-08

  I-Admire Maran Artistry eMedersa al-Attarine

  EMorocco, zonke izakhiwo zemfundo zibizwa ngokuba yi-medersas, kwaye iMedersa al-Attarine yenye yeyona nto efanelekileyo kwiFez. Ukumiselwa ngu-Marinid sultan Abu Said kwaye wagqitywa ngo-1325, bekusekuqaleni kwakujoliswe ukuba kuqeshwe abafundi baseQuaraouiyine Mosque. Namhlanje, ngenye yeyona mizekelo ephawulekayo yeso sixeko yaseMaranid, enegceke ngokukhethekileyo yomsebenzi we-tile we- zellij obunzima, i-stucco eqoshiwe kunye nokuchithwa komthi womsedari. Ngenye indawo, iikholomu ezimnandi zeemabula kunye ne-Arabhu calligraphy edibeneyo yongeza kwisibambiso sokwakha njengoko kufuneka sibone ukukhanga kweFez. Khuphukela eluphahleni iimbonakalo ezintle zePaharaouiyine ngoMosque ophahleni oluhlaza.

• 04 we-08

  Qhubeka nemfundo yakho eMedersa Bou Inania

  Eyakhelwe enye i-Marinid sultan, uBou Inan, phakathi kwe-1351 no-1357, uMedersa Bou Inania ekuqaleni wayekhonza njengekholeji yenkolo. Isasetyenziselwa iinjongo zonqulo, kwaye isona sakhiwo senkolo kuphela kwi-Fez evulekile kuma-non-amaSulumane. Emva kokubuyiswa okuzinikezelweyo, i-medersa ihloniphekile ebuhleni bayo. Lindela ukubona imiphefumlo ye- zellij ephefumulayo, umsebenzi ococekileyo we-stucco kunye nezicatshulwa ezimnandi ze-lattice ezivezwe emthi womsedare ococekileyo. I-Medersa Bou Inania iyingqayizivele kuba iqukethe i-mosque epheleleyo endaweni yehholo lomthandazo elenziwe lula elininzi le-medersas. Nangona i-mosque ngokwayo ayivulelekanga kuluntu, unokuyibonga i-minaret yayo enhle kuyo nayiphina imitha ye-medina.

• 05 ka 08

  Phakanyiswa Ngethuba lokutyelela uCouourwara Tannery

  Omdala kunye omkhulu kunazo zonke zemveli ze-tanneries kwi-souz ye-leather souk, u-Chaouwara Tannery ubuyela kumaxesha adlulileyo. Apha, iikhumba ziphiliswa ngokusebenzisa izithako ze-archaic (kubandakanywa ne-cow urine, i-quicklime ne-pigeon feceson), kwaye yabekwa ukuba yomile ilanga. Iphunga le-ammonia kunye nefihla eliluhlaza linokuba lukhulu, kodwa ukubonakala kwimibala edayiweyo emininzi enkundleni ephambili akufanele iphoswe. Faka izitolo zesikhumba ezakhiwe kwiindonga ezijikelezileyo ngenjongo yokujonga kwintaka-ntshukumo (into enhle xa kusasa xa izitya zizaliswa ngombala), kwaye uthenge iimpahla zesikhumba ezenziwe kwiimfumba ze-tannery.

• 06 we-08

  Fumana Imbali Yezempi eBrj Nord

  Eyakhelwe ngowe-1582 njengenxalenye yeengqonge eziqingqiweyo eziye zajikeleza isixeko, inqaba yaseBorj Nord ibonisa indawo ephakamileyo kunye nemibono enhle yeso sixeko. Kwakhona kwakha i-museum ekhethiweyo yezixhobo, iqoqo layo elibanzi linika ingqiqo kwimbali yamajoni eMorocco. Kukho izixhobo ezingaphezu kwama-5,000 ekuboniseni, kuluhlu lwexesha lexesha kwaye kubandakanya yonke into esuka kwiinkonti ezinamakhanda ezinobungakanani kwi-toni ye-12 yeetoni ezisetyenziswe kwiNtshontsho yeXesha le-16 yeeNkosana. Ezinye zeempahla zanikezelwa ngokwabo kumyuziyam kumalungu asebukhosini baseMorocco. Hlanganisa ukutyelela kwakho kunye nokutyelelwa kweeMasam ezikufutshane.

• 07 ka 08

  Unwind kuJnan Sbil Gardens

  Efumaneka nje ngaphandle kweendonga ze-medina, uJnan Sbil ungenye yegadi zakudala kunye neyona ndlela enhle kwiFez. Ukunikezelwa kuluntu ngo-Sultan Moulay Hassan ngekhulu le-19, ngoku iindawo zokuthula nokuthula kunye ne-antidote epheleleyo kwixesha elithile le-chastrophobic ye-medina ngokwayo. Gubha amahlombe kunye neendwendwe kunye nabahlali ngokufanayo ngelixa uhlolisisa indlela yokupaka epakini okanye ukugubungela ilanga ngemithombo emikhulu. Imoya ivumba elithozamisayo nephunga le-eucalyptus kunye nemitrusi, kunye neendwangu ezincinci zibonelela ngomthunzi ezinsukwini ezishisayo. Kukho ulwandle olukhulu oluninzi lwezilwanyana zeentaka, kunye neefestile zokutya ezidityanisiweyo ze-fresco.

• 08 ka 08

  Ukuxhamla kwiNkcazo ye-Jewish Quarter

  Kwiqendu elitsha kwidolophu yakudala, uFes el-Jedid, i-Quarter yakudala yamaYuda (okanye i- mellah , njengoko yaziwa kwindawo leyo) iquka izitratato ezinamakhaya amakhulu, adibanayo kunye neendawo zokuthengisa. Ungaphuthelwa emangcwabeni angamaYuda, okanye kwi-Synagogue ye-Ibn Danan yekhulu le-17. I- mellah ibuyela kwikhulu le-14 leminyaka, xa yayisisiseko sokukhusela amaYuda esixeko ukuba azikhusele ekuhlaselweni kwama-Arabhu ekuqapheliseni ukubaluleka kwabo koqoqosho lwengingqi. Ekuqaleni indawo yobutyebi kunye nesimo, iQarter ekugqibeleni yayingcono kunokuba i-ghetto yaseYurophu. KwamaYuda angama-250,000 awakhile apha apha, ahlala esincinci kuphela kwaye sele efudukela kwindawo ye-Ville Nouvelle.