Ukutyelela kule ntolongo yase-Berlin yase-Berlin apho abantu baphela khona.
Kwiminyaka engama-40, isayithi esaziwa ngokuba yiBerlin-Hohenschönhausen yeSikhumbuzo sasingakhange sigqitywe kwiimephu - kwakuyimfihlo. Ngoxa i-DDR yayinamandla, le ntolongo yayiyindawo apho abantu baphela khona.
Njengoko ndema apho ngosuku olukhanyayo, ukuphulaphula umkhokeli osemantla waseMelika usixelele ngeentlondi ezininzi ezenzeka apha konke kwakubonakala kungenangqiqo. Izakhiwo ezishiyiweyo zikhangelekile, zingabi zimbi.
Kodwa akukho nto ingabaza ukuba le ndawo ishukumisela umdla kwixesha elidlulileyo laseBerlin eBerlin . Ukususela ekumiseni isikhumbuzo ngo-1994, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 baye batyelela.
Imbali kaHohenschönhausen
Isiza savulwa njenge-Hohenschönausen Remand Prison ngowe-1946. AmaSoviet asetyenzisa ukuba aphandle amaNazi acetywayo kunye nabasebenzi. Emva kokuba "ukuvuma izono" kukhishwe, amaninzi amabanjwa athunyelwa kwiKampu yamajele yaseSachsenhausen .
Ngo-1951, intolongo yaba yipropati yeStasi . Abantu baphendukela kubamelwane babo, abahlobo kunye nosapho ngolwazi olulodwa kubo bonke abemi abangama-180. Uninzi lwabantu luphendulelwe ngabacebisi baphela eHohenschönhausen.
Abaphikisi bezopolitiko, abagxeki, kunye nabantu abazama ukubalekela amaJamani aseMpuma babephantsi kobuhlungu obungokwenyama nangokwengqondo. Ukuxothwa emakhaya abo ngaphandle kokuvavanywa, babecinga ukuba banetyala kunye neengqondo-bethwa baze bavume ukuziphatha kwabo.
Ukuba udinga uncedo ekucingeni oku, mfa nekiso lokuvuma izono esithi "Ubomi Bomnye" obusekelwe kwimibandela yokuphila kwangempela entolongweni.
Isayithi ivaliwe ngo-Oktobha 3 ngo-1990, ngo-1990 kwaye ngokungafani namaziko amaninzi e-East Germany, uHenhenschönhausen waqala ukushiya. Ngelishwa, le nto yabangela ukuba izikhulu zentolongo zichithe ixesha lokutshabalalisa ubungqina bembali yasejele.
Ininzi yento esiyayaziyo malunga nesiza ivela kwiingxelo zobungqina bokuba bangaphambili babanjwa.
Ukuze kulondolozwe oko kwakushiywe, amabanjwa asele adala isiseko ukuluhlu njengendawo yesiganeko ngo-1992 kwaye yavulwa kwakhona njengesikhumbuzo ngo-1994.
Uhambo lweHohenschönhausen
I-Gedenkstätte Berlin-Hohenschönhausen ngoku iyakwazi ukutyelelwa ngotyelelo olukhokelwayo. Abaveleli banokubona izizathu, amagumbi apho kugcinwe khona amabanjwa kwaye aphandululwe kwaye aphulaphule ii-akhawunti zangaphambili zamabanjwa asebefudula amabanjwa abanikela ngeetye.
Amacandelo ejele
Izothutho - Imidlalo yeengqondo yaqala ngoxa ngaphambi kokuba abasolongeni bangene entolongweni. Izithuthi ezisetyenziselwa ukubanjwa ngokukhawuleza kubanjwa. Zibonakala ngathi zizinto zokutya okanye iimpahla zesevisi, kodwa zixhotyiswe ngokukodwa ukuba zitshiye ngaphakathi ngaphakathi ngaphandle kweefestile. Kwakuyiqhinga eliqhelekileyo ukukhetha abantu ngokukhawuleza kwisitrato kunye nokuqhuba iiyure malunga nomzi ukudibanisa amabanjwa. Abazange baqaphele ukuba bakuphi, abahlobo kunye neentsapho zabo bebengayazi ukuba zithathwe phi.
U-Boot - Eyaziwa ngokuba yi-yangomanzi ngenxa yecala laphantsi komhlaba, indawo yamanzi, eli liqendu elidala lentolongo elisetyenziswe ngokubanzi ngamaSoviet. Ukufika kubanjwa abalishumi elinambini bepakishwe kwiiseli ezincinci kunye nombhede omkhulu womthi ukuze babelane, inkunkuma yendlu yangasese kwaye akukho ukufikelela kwihlabathi langaphandle.
Intolongo yaseStasi - Isakhiwo esitsha esongeziweyo ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1950, esakhiwe ngabasebenzi basebanjwa, saba yintolongo yaseStasi. Ingqumbo, ingaphakathi lempunga iqukethe iiseli ezingama-200 kunye namagumbi okuphanda. Iikorridi ezide zixhotywe ngezibane ezibomvu kunye ne-alamu ezavumela abalindi ukuba babonise ukuba i-hall yayisetyenziswa kangangokuba amabanjwa awazange ahlangane. Kwiiseli, iincwadi, ukubhala kunye nokuthetha akuvumelekanga.
Central Console - Yonke imiba yejele yayingaphathwa kule ndawo. Abagcini bahlala besetyenziselwa ukulawula ukusetyenziswa kwengqondo ngokubakhombisa izibophelo ngokukhanyisa izibane kunye nokucoca izindlu zangasese kwaye ngokubanzi zilahla amabanjwa kwanoma yiphina indawo yokuphumla.
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