ITibet kwiNdlela
Iindwendwe ezininzi eChina zifuna ukubona iTibet. Bacinga iindwendwe ezinkulu zeendwendwe kunye neendwendwe ezigubungela i-burgundy, iiflegi zeemithandazo ezimibalabala ezinobungakanani obuphezulu be-beauty, yaks kunye namads. Kwaye bacinga ukuba kufuneka bahambe kwiLhasa ukuze bayibone konke. Ngoko ke, baqala ukuphanda indlela yokufika khona kwaye baqonda ukuba ukongeza iTibet ukuya kohambo lweentsuku ezili-10 ukuya e-China kunzima kakhulu. I-China yindawo enkulu.
Awukwazi ukuhamba ukuya eLhasa ukusuka eBeijing. Kufuneka ungeze ngelinye ilanga lokuhamba, kunye neemvume zokuhamba ezikhethekileyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisejista, ixesha lonyaka kwaye nayiphi na imiqobo yokuhamba ngokuhamba ngokungathandabuzekiyo ekhoyo, unakho okanye ungakwazi ukuhamba khona.
Mna, mna, ndihlala ndifuna ukutyelela iTibet. Kuluhlu. Kodwa uluhlu lude, kwaye ndivile abaninzi abahamba ngeengxelo ukuba uLhasa ulahlekelwe yinto ekhethekileyo yokutyelela, ukuba kukho ukuvakasha okuninzi kakhulu ekugqibeleni uvakalelwa ngathi unesiphetshana se-Tibet. I-Lhasa ngoku inamahhotela amaninzi amanqabileyo kunye namaqela amakhulu okutyelela ngeendlela zokujonga umda wonakaliswa kunye nomnqweno wokuhamba.
Kwaye ndahamba ngenyameko ndaya eTibet.
Uphi iTibet?
Unokwenza njani ngephutha kwiTibet? Ndiza kukuxelela: xa ungaqapheli ukuba iTibet ingaphezu kwe-TAR. I-Tibet ingaphezulu kweLhasa okanye umda owenziwa nguRhulumente waseTshayina.
I-Tibet, ngokudlulileyo, ngummandla omkhulu oye waba nobudlelwane kunye neChina ixesha elide kunoko ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-1950.
Sahamba ukuya e-Xining, kwiPhondo laseQinghai, ngo-Oktobha ka-2012 kwaye kuphando lwam kwakuqala ukuba ndifumene i-reference e-Amdo, ekumntla kwintshona yeTibetan.
Sasiya entshona kweTshayina kodwa singena kwingingqi yeTibetan yembali kwaye kwacaca ukuba safika apho.
Imbali ngokufutshane
Ngethuba lokuphakama kobukhosi baseTibetan, phantsi kweYar Kings Kings, intsimi yaseTibetan yasasazeka emngceleni waseNdiya yonke indlela eya eTang Dynasty kwintsimi yaseTshayina. Ngokomlando, iPhondo lamanje le-Qinghai kunye neenxalenye zePhondo laseGansu, iSichuan neYunnan ziyingxenye yeTibet. Impembelelo yabuyela ngaphaya nje ngokuba ubukhosi baseTibetan buye buthathaka kodwa buya kuthi namhlanje loo ntsimi ihlala kwikhaya labantu abaninzi baseTibetan.
Iimandla zeTibetan
Ukunceda isivakalisi siqonde intsimi engcono, nantsi inkcazo yendawo, amagama emimandla yaseTibetan kunye neTshayina kunye neenqununu ezinkulu apho.
Ngokwesiko, xa ucinga ngeTibet, kukho iindawo ezine eziphambili:
- Ngari kwintshona ekude uMnt. Ikholash ikhona. Lo mmandla namhlanje uphakathi kweNgingqi ye-Tibetan Autonomous okanye iTAR.
- Ummandla wase-Ustang ungaphakathi kweTibet kwaye uhlala eLhasa, eShigatse nakwezinye iindawo ezidumileyo. Lo mmandla uphinde usebenzise i-TAR.
- Ummandla waseNyakatho-mpahla waseTibet wase- Amdo ngoku ungaphantsi kwemida yePhondo laseKinghai neGansu.
- Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iKham yindawo esempuma-mpuma ekhoyo kwimida yeSechuan neYunnan.
Kwimibala emibili ebalaseleyo ebonisa indawo, jonga apha.
Kwimaphondo aseTshayina, ii-Prefectures Preferences kunye neeConties zikwahlulwa kwaye ezinye iindwendwe ngamanye amaxesha ziza kubona la magama asetyenziswayo.
Isiqithi saseQinghai (esaziwa kwiTibetan njengesiqendu sase-Amdo) , ikhaya leQinghai Lake kunye neKumbum Monastery
- I-Haixi Mongol ne-Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (TAP), ikhaya leSixeko saseGolmud apho iQinghai-Tibet Railway iqalisa kwaye iphela (iGolmud ukuya eLhasa, nangona isandiso ku-Xining kwaye siya eBeijing okwakhiwa okwakhiwa)
- Yushu TAP, indawo yenyikima enkulu ngonyaka ka-2010
- I-Haibei TAP, umda ongasemngceleni weLake Kokonor (iQinghai Ichibi)
- I-Hainan TAP, ummandla ongasemngceleni weLake Kokonor (iQinghai Ichibi)
- Huangnan TAP, ikhaya likaRepkong
- Golog TAP
IPhondo laseGansu (eyaziwa ngeTibetan njenge-Amdo Region)
- UGannan TAP, ikhaya leMonastery yaseLabrang, iLangmusi kunye neGanjia Grasslands
ISifundazwe saseSichuan (ikhaya kwiindawo ezaziwa kwiTibetan njenge-Amdo neKham)
- Aba / Ngawa iTibetan kunye neQiang AP (inqaku: ezinye iimithombo zibeka le ndawo eKham, abanye e-Amdo), ikhaya kwiipaki zelizwe ezidumile Jiuzhaigou neHuanglong.
- I-Garze TAP, ikhaya leKhanji kunye nezinye iindwendwe zaseTibetan
- Muli TAC
Iphondo leYunnan (elibizwa ngeTibetan njengeKham Region)
- Deqen TAP, ikhaya likaZhongdian (Shangri La)
Ukuhanjelwa kweeRibetan Regions
Ababhenkethi akumele bahambe yonke indlela eya kwi-TAR ukubona i-Tibet. Nangona kukho impikiswano enkulu kunye nengxoxo malunga nesimo seTibetan phantsi kolawulo lwesiTshayina, into endiyithethayo ngokuqinisekileyo kukuba unako ukufumana ubomi beTibetan, unqulo, ukutya kunye nenkcubeko ngokuhambela iindawo zaseTibet ngaphandle kweTAR. Nazi ezinye iimbono ukuze uqalise:
- IiMonasteri zaseTibetan zaseBuddhist
- Amdo (iPhondo laseQinghai)
- Amanqaku omlando anengcaciso engakumbi:
Mayelana neTibet epapashwe ngabahlobo baseTibet, eNew Zealand - Uphando lweMbali yaseTibet epapashwe yi-Benzin Archives.
Imithombo Yendawo:
- Tibet Handbook iphe. 886
- KwiiHotellion Tours