Umthendeleko weTaoist of Spirits eSingapore naseMalaysia
I- Hungry Ghost Festival ibhiyozela inkolelo yamaTao emva kokufa. Abantu baseTshayina eMalaysia naseSingapore bakholelwa ukuba amasango esiGehena avule ngenyanga yenyanga yesi-7, ekhulula imimoya yabafileyo ukuba ihambe kwihlabathi labaphilayo.
Abaphilileyo, nabo, kufuneka benze iminikelo yokutya kunye neminikelo yokukhuleka kwimiphefumlo yabafileyo ukuze bavuselele.
Iimvumi ezibhekiselele kumbuzo zikhuthaze intlungu kunye nokwesaba.
Imimoya ejikelezayo emhlabeni ngeli xesha iyanqatshelwe ukufikelela kwiZulwini ngesizathu esithile, okanye ayikho inzala emhlabeni ukunikela ngeminikelo yabo.
Abangaphambili baya kubheka ukuba nabani na abaphilayo abaya kuthatha indawo yabo kwiHarade. Abagqibela balambile kwinqanaba labo elide elidlulileyo kwiGehena, kwaye bafuna ukutya ngexesha lokudla kwabo emhlabeni.
Imimoya yookhokho abafileyo, nangona kungenjalo njengabantu abahlwempu njengezigodlo ezichazwe ngasentla, bhiyozelwa yimbewu yabo yokuphila ngeli xesha.
Ukubhiyozela iNyanga yeMoya
Kulo lonke elaseSingapore (ngokukhethekileyo eChinatown ) kunye neenkampani zaseTshayina eMalaysia ( iPenang kunye neMelaka yaseKinatown intloko phakathi kwabo), isiTshayina siphume siphume kwaye sithokozise izitho zomoya. Imithendeleko iya kufinyelela kwi-"Day Day", umhla we-15 we "nyanga yenyanga" - yilexesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba malunga needolophu kwaye ubone oku kulandelayo:
Loluntu lonwabo. Izigaba zeengoma ezibizwa ngokuba yi- getai ziyakhiwa , kunye ne-opera yaseTshayina (i- phor thor ) kunye nemiboniso yeepopu ezigcinwe kubomi nabafileyo.
Ababonisi bashiye umqolo wokuqala ungenalutho ukuze bafumane imimoya. (Kucingelwa ukuba ifomu elibi ukuhlala emgceni wangaphambili, ngoko unokucetyiswa.)
Izixhobo zokuzonwabisa ezininzi ezifana ne-karaoke kunye nemidaniso yokudanisa nazo zigcinwe kulezi zigaba, mhlawumbi ngenxa yemimoya yokufa kutshanje.
ESingapore , uya kufumana ama- getai e-Chinatown, uJoo Chiat kunye no-Ang Mo Kio.
Isikolo ngasinye siza kufumaneka lula yi-MRT - ngokusebenzisa izikhululo ze-Chinake kunye ne-Ang Mo Kio, kunye ne-Paya Lebar isiteshi se-Joo Chiat.
E- Penang , ii-opera zesiTshayina kunye nemiboniso yeepopu ziqhutyelwa ngeelwimi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo-iHokkien, iTechew kunye neCantonese-kwaye iqhutywe ngokubanzi malunga ne-George Town .
Isihogo somlilo. Ukuzalisa izihlobo zabo ezifileyo, isiTshayina siya kudla kunye nokutshisa i-joss stick, "imali yesihogo" (iimali zamaphepha epakile), kunye neenguqu zephepha zezinto ezisemhlabeni ezifana neTV, iimoto kunye nefenitshala.
AmaTshayina, abakholelwa ukuba ookhokho banokubanceda kunye namashishini abo ngaphaya kwelabafileyo, yenza oku ukuqinisekisa ukusikelela kunye nokukhusela ngaphandle.
Iminikelo yokutya ishiywe kuluntu. Iminikelo yokutya ibuye ishiywe ezindleleni zendlela kunye neendlela zesitalato, kunye nezindlu zangaphandle. Ezi zilandelayo zithintela ukuba izitho zilambile zingene kwiindawo zokuhlala - emva koko, ngokutya nje kulinde ngaphandle komnyango, ngubani ofuna ukungena ngaphakathi?
Ukutyelela iitempile zendawo zaseTaoist kunye neemakethe ezimanzi ukuze ubone iimbonakalo ezibalaseleyo zokutya kwe-Hungry Ghost. Ezi ziboniso zivame ukulawulwa yi-Effigy yeNkokeli ye-Hungry Ghosts, i- Taai Si Wong , ofumana kuqala i-dibs ekudleni etafileni aze agcine izitho zincinci emgceni, ezikhusela ukuba zingenzi okubi ngexesha labo emhlabeni. .
I-Penang idumisa i- Taai Si Wong enkulu eMalaysia, eyenziwa rhoqo ngonyaka kwi-Market Street kwi-Bukit Mertajam.
Ezi ndawo zidla ngokuba yimiphunga emihle, njengoko umoya uya kubunzima ngephunga lomlilo. Inkulu "inyoka" i-joss izitye zihamba phezu kweentonga ezincinci, njengamaposenti eencingo kwintsi ende. Iimbopho ezinkulu ze-joss zihlala zifakwe ngabantu abashishini, abafuna imimoya ukuze amashishini abo enze ngcono.
Ngomhla wama-30 wenyanga yesikhombisa, izigodlo zifumana indlela yazo yokubuyela kwiSihogo, kwaye amasango e-Underworld avaliwe. Ukubona izigodlo, ukunikezelwa kwamaphepha kunye nezinye iimpahla zitshitshiswa kwi-bonfire enkulu. I- taai Si Wong i- effigy iyatshiswa kunye nayo yonke impahla yokuyibuyisela esihogweni.
Xa iNyanga yoMoya igujwa
Inyanga yesi-7 yesiKhalenda yenyanga yesiTshayina ngumthendeleko oshukumisayo malunga nekhalenda yeGregory.
Iintsuku zeMoya (kunye neentsuku zoMoya wazo) kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo zenzeka kule mihla elandelayo yakwaGregori:
2018: Inyanga Yomoya Agasti 11-Septemba 9; Usuku lweMoya ka-Agasti 25
2019: Inyanga yenyanga kaAgasti 1-29; Usuku lweMoya ka-Agasti 15
2020: Inyanga Yomoya Inye-19-Septemba 16; Usuku lweMoya kaSeptemba 2
2021: Inyanga Yomoya Agasti 11-Septemba 9; Usuku lweMoya ka-Agasti 25
Amasiko amaNyala
Inyanga yoMkhosi we-Hungry Ghost, ngokuqhelekileyo uthetha, ixesha elibi ukwenza nantoni na . Zininzi izinto ezibalulekileyo ezikhunjulwa ngeli xesha, njengoko abantu bakholelwa ukuba yintlekele.
Amakholwa aseTshayina aphephe ukuhamba okanye ukwenza nayiphi na imikhosi ebalulekileyo kulo mthendeleko. Abanomashishini banqanda ukugibela kwiindiza, ukuthengwa kwepropati, okanye ukuvala amaqeshane ebhizinisini ngexesha leNkundla yamaHlary Ghost.
Indlu yokufuduka okanye ukutshata iyacatshulwa ngeli xesha - kukholwa ukuba izigodlo ziya kuphazamisa izicwangciso zomntu ngexesha lomthendeleko, ngoko indlu yakho okanye umtshato wakho ungasongela ngeli xesha.
Ukubhukuda kwakhona kuyinto eyoyikisayo - abantwana baxelelwa ukuba abalambileyo baya kubaxuba phantsi, ngoko baya kuba nomphefumlo ukuba bathathe indawo yabo kwiGehena!