Isikhumbuzo seSizwe kuMongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower
ISikhumbuzo se-Eisenhower, isikhumbuzo sesizwe sokuhlonipha uMongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower, siya kwakhiwa kwisiza esingamahektare amane phakathi kwe-4 ne-6 Street St, ezantsi kwe-Avenue ye-Independence eWashington, DC. U-Eisenhower wayekhonza njengoMongameli wama-34 wase-United States kwaye wabonelela ngobunkokheli obubalulekileyo kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II, wagqiba iMfazwe yaseKorea waza wagcina uxhulumano olusebenzayo kunye neSoviet Union ngexesha leMfazwe yeCold.
Ngonyaka ka-2010, iKhomishoni yeSikhumbuzo se-Eisenhower, ikhethile ingcamango yoyilo ngumqambi owaziwayo emhlabeni uFrank O. Gehry. Uyilo olucetywayo luye lwagxeka ukutshutshiswa kwintsapho yase-Eisenhower, amalungu eCongress, nabanye. Ukususela ngoDisemba 2015, iCongress ayizange ivume iimali zeprojekthi. Abagxeki baye bathi iingcamango zesikhumbuzo azifanelekanga kwaye ziyihlazo. ISikhumbuzo se-Eisenhower senzelwe ukuba sibe nemithamo yemithi ye-oki, iikholomu ezinkulu ze-limestone, kunye nesithuba seesicilisi senza iibhloko zetshe ze-monolithic. Kuya kuba nemifanekiso kunye nemibhalo ebonisa imifanekiso yobomi bukaEisenhower. Ikhomishoni yeSikhumbuzo ijolise ngomhla wokuvula ngo-2019, umhla wama-75 we-D-Day. Ulwakhiwo alukwazi ukuqala de kubekho imali efanelekileyo.
Izinto eziphambili ze-Eisenhower Memorial Design
- Izifanekiselo - Izifanekiso ezintathu ziza kubonisa uEisenhower njengendoda eselula, njengoMongameli kunye noJikelele. Iingcaphuno ezivela kwiintetho zakhe ezikhunjulwayo ziya kubhalwa kwisikhumbuzo.
- Ii-tapestries - Iifayili ze-Tapestries ziya kudalwa ukuze zibekwe isayithi kwaye zinikezele ngokubonakalayo okubonakalayo.
- I-E-Memorial - Isikhumbuzo siya kuba ngowokuqala ukusebenzisa iteknoloji engenawucingo ukuba unikeze amava asebenzisanayo kwiindwendwe.
- Isikhululo soLwazi - Kuya kubakho i-bookstock, iindawo zokuphumla zoluntu kunye nesitishi seendawo zokuhamba.
Indawo
ISikhumbuzo se-Eisenhower siya kuba yipaki yasezidolophini esiseNkundleni ye-Independence, phakathi kweeNdlela ze-4 ne-6, i-SW Washington DC, kumzantsi we- National Mall, kufuphi ne- Smithsonian kazwelonke ye-Air and Space Museum , iSebe lezeMfundo, kwiSebe lezeMpilo kunye noLuntu. IiNkonzo, i-Federal Administration Management, kunye ne-Voice of America. Iipetroli ezikufuphi ezikufutshane yi-L'Enfant Plaza, i-Federal Centre SW ne-Smithsonian. Ukupaka kakhulu kuncinci kwindawo kunye nokuthuthwa koomntu kuphakanyiswa. Ukufumana iingcebiso zeendawo zokupaka, khangela isikhokelo sokupaka kufuphi ne-National Mall.
Malunga noDwight D. Eisenhower
UDwight D. (Ike) uEisenhower wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 14, 1890, eDenison, eTexas. Ngomnyaka we-1945 waqeshwa njengomphathi we-US Army. Waba nguMlawuli oPhezulu oPhakamileyo we-North Atlantic Treaty Organization (i-NATO) ngo-1951. Ngo-1952 wanyulwa umongameli wase-US. Wayekhonza amabini amagama. U-Eisenhower wasweleka ngoMatshi 28, 1969, kwiWalter Reed Army Hospital eWashington, DC.
Ngomqambi uFrank O. Gehry
Umakhi owaziwayo kwihlabathi uFrank O. Gehry uyinkampani epheleleyo yeenkonzo zokwakha kunye namava ngamazwe amaninzi kwiimyuziyamu, kwiindawo zentlalontle, ezentsebenzo, ezemfundo kunye neeprojekthi zorhwebo.
Iiprojekthi eziphawulekayo nguGehry ziquka: iMusical Museum yaseGuggenheim eBilbao, eSpain; Iprojekthi yeMusic Experience e Seattle, Washington naseWalt Disney Concert Hall eLos Angeles, eCalifornia.
Iwebhusayithi : www.eisenhowermemorial.org