ULeiden uzibiza ngokuthi "isixeko sokufumanisa", ukubhekiselele kwiinkulungwane zeempumelelo zenzululwazi ezenzeke kule dolophu yaseMzantsi Holland eyi-120,000; abanye baseNetherlands, kunye nehlabathi, abacinga ngokugqithiseleyo baye bawela ezi zitrato, bevela eNobel u-H. Eerstein. Iindwendwe, kwakhona, yindawo enokuzifumanisa: ezinye iimyuziyam ezingama-20, iicawa ezininzi zeembali, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeefeshini zehlabathi, kunye nokunye kunokugcina abavakhenkethi baxakeke iintsuku ekupheleni.
Indlela Yokuya Leiden:
- Ngotitshala: Phakathi kwe-6 ukuya kwe-10 ntambama, izitimela ezine ezithe ngqo ngeyure zidibanisa iSitishi esikhulu se-Amsterdam kunye ne-Leiden Central Station; ixesha lokuhamba li malunga nemizuzu engama-30. Ukwenza ishedyuli kwaye ufumane ulwazi, jonga iWebhu yaseSweden (NS).
Yintoni ongayibona & Yenza kuLeiden:
- De Burcht: Thatha kwi-panoramic ye-panoramic ye-skyline ye-skyline esuka kwi-De Burcht, inqaba yeentaba apho amasebe amabini eRhin ahlangana khona phakathi kwidolophu. Ngokwakhelo lwezakhiwo, uDe Burcht igobolondo igcina, isilitye segama elijikeleza iinduli (okanye i-motte), njengento ye- Windsor Castle e-UK. Iiplacards zithunyelwe ngaphakathi kwinqanaba le-12 leminyaka zenkqantosi zibonisa iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zeLeiden.
- Iicawa zaseLeiden: Leiden inomsebenzi ongaphezu kwesabelo sayo esihle samabandla asemangalisayo, eyintloko ye-Gothic Pieterskerk kunye neHooglandse Kerk. Ukuzinikezela kuSt Peter - umgcini we-Leiden onguphathiswa, izitshixo zakhe zihlobisa isambatho saloo sixeko-i-Pieterskerk yekhulu le-16 yayingumfundisi we-Separatist umfundisi uJohn Robinson, ongu-35 abalandeli bakhe bahamba ngomkhumbi eMayflower bafumana uPlymouth Colony ngo-1620 IHooglandse Kerk yintsimi yekhulu le-15 ye-crucifique eyazinikela eSt. Pancras.
- Izixhobo zomoya eziseLeiden - Izixhobo zomoya ezimbini eziphawulekayo ziphakathi kweLeiden. I-Molen de Valk yinto yomgubo ocolileyo kunye ne-musemill windmill; Iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukufumana umgubo ophefumlelwe ngomoya kunye nezinye iimveliso zendawo kwivenkile yembali. UMolen de Put (ochazwe) , naye uvulelekile kuluntu (Ngomhla, ngo-11 ukuya ku-5 ntambama), wayeyintandokazi kaRembrandt van Rijn. Indawo yokuzalwa yakwaRembrandt imbalwa imitha engezantsi nge-Weddesteeg; ngelixa ikhaya lakhe lobuncinci liye labhujiswa, kukho isikwere esihloniphekileyo (Rembrandtplaats) ngaphesheya kwendlela encinane.
IiMyuziyamu zeLeiden:
Iimyuziyamu ezingama-20 ezingaqhelekanga ze-Leiden-ezininzi zazo zikho kwiziko lembali elihambelanayo - zenze iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezivela kwezobugcisa nenkcubeko, kwimbali, kwendalo kunye nesayensi.
- Iimyuziyam zezobugcisa kunye neNkcubeko: Ngoxa i-Museum yaseLakenhal, i-museum kamasipala yaseLeiden, ivakalisa iindwendwe ekukhangekeni kwi-Old Masters nakwezinye izinto zobuciko zaseDutch, ubugcisa bayo kunye neendawo zangaphakathi zikhangeleka ngokwabo: Iholide yangaphambili ye-clothmaker igcwele izinto ezivela kumsebenzi we-mercantile yenzeka apha kwikhulu le-17 leminyaka. Izitratato ezimbalwa nje, iRijksmuseum voor Volkenkunde ihlola iinkcubeko zehlabathi kwiqoqo yayo yesaqoqo kunye nemiboniso eyimfuneko yesikhashana, edibene nemisebenzi ebonisa ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana ngokufanayo; Umboniso walo we-2010-2011 kwiNkcubeko yaseMaori yaseNew Zealand yayiyi-smash hit eyenza abantu bahlale behlala. Umncinci uSieboldHuis, oyintandokazi yam, unciphise ingqalelo yenkcubeko esisodwa esisisityebi: lo owake waphila ngoFilipu Franz von Siebold, ugqirha kunye noJapanophile, ugcina iqoqo lezakhono zeJapan, ekusebenzeni kweeyizixhobo kwimephu kunye neempendulo.
- IiMyuziyam zeMbali: Endaweni ethile phakathi kobugcisa kunye nembali yiRijksmuseum van Oudheden, i-museum yesizwe yamandulo, eqokelelwe iqoqo le-Allard Pierson Museum. Uhambo olutyukisayo lweemyuziyam lenkcubeko yamandulo luqala ngokuhamba-kwiTempile yeTaffe ukusuka kwi-Nubia yakudala kwisiteji sokuqala, kwaye kubandakanywa nentsholongwane ye-Dutch prehistory. Kwimiba yembali yaseMelika yekholoni, intloko kwi-Leiden American Pilgrim Museum; ephakathi kwekhulu le-14 leminyaka - indala kunazo zonke eLeiden - ingaphakathi lexesha layo lifana nemakhaya apho abaPilgri bashiye eMayflower ubomi obutsha ePlymouth Colony.
- Ubume beNzululwazi kunye neNzululwazi : Abantwana bathululela kulo lonke ilizwe ukuba babone i-Naturalis, iMyuziyamu yemveli yembali; njengomntu omdala, nangona kunjalo, ndinokungqina ukuba kuyinto enomdla kuthi. Izikhulu zezilwanyana ezihlawuliswayo zenza isiseko somboniso osisigxina kumyuziyam, kodwa akukho ndawo esondeleyo njengento ephazamisayo njengoko ivakalayo; Kunoko, i-museum igcwale isandi se-ooh kunye ne-aah njengoko iindwendwe ziyakubonga izilwanyana eziqhelekileyo ukuba zingabonakaliyo, "zifakwe" kwiimeko ezinjengezobomi. Ukuphila kwendalo, iHortus Botanicus enomtsalane unemihlathi eyahlukeneyo, izityalo kunye neentyantyambo kwindawo yayo emva kweYunivesithi yaseLeiden. Iyunivesithi ngokwayo idibaniswe nokufumanisa ubuninzi bezesayensi ukususela ekumiseni kwayo ngo-1575; iMyuziyamu yaseBoerhaave, ebizwa ngokuba yintsiphelo uHerman Boerhaave - esebenzayo kwi-Leiden yenkulungwane ye-16 leminyaka yembali yesayensi kunye namayeza eNetherlands ukususela ngo-1600.
Kuphi Ukutya & Ukusela eLeiden:
Njengesixeko sabantu abaqhelekileyo, iLeiden ineendawo ezahlukeneyo zokutya - ngokwexabiso kunye ne-cooking - kunye ne-plethora yeefestile apho abafundi bangakwazi ukuhamba ngeeyure kunye neencwadi zabo zezifundo (okanye i-laptops) kunye nekhobe yekhofi. Iimfuno zengingqi zibandakanya iLeidse kaas (i-Leiden ushizi), ifakwe i-cumin kunye nama-clove kwaye ikhona kwiimarike ezivulekileyo zeveki nganye, ezenziwa ngoLwesithathu neMigqibelo kwi-Nieuwe Rijn.
- I-De Catwalk (Steenstraat 30): Iidlozi zingathatha kwibala elithandekayo le-quay-side kule ngqungquthela kunye ne-luncheonette, ekhangelene ngqo nesayithi apho uhambo luka-Leiden luhamba khona; iisobho, i-sandwiches kunye ne-snacks edibeneyo ibonisa kwimenyu yazo eyahlukileyo, kodwa i-draw real-based based drinks kunye nesotrolethi esityebile yaseTaliyane (ngexesha lexesha).
- I-Djebena (Noordeinde 21): Le ntlupheko ye-Eritrea ibonakala nakwi-Noordeinde, iindawo zokutyela ezibandakanya ezinye zezona ziThailand (iSawaii Sabai), i-Indonesian (eSarakarta) kunye nokutya kwe-British (North End) edolophini. Yiza kunye nabahlobo uze ulandele umzekelo we-East African stews, wakhonza kwi- injera yayo engenakunqandeka, i-flatbread evuyiweyo eyenziwe ngotye.
- I-Etuis Ak Al (i-Stationsweg 18): Ingaphakathi elingu-Ak al lijongana nelingenasesikweni njenge-kebab shop, kodwa i- lahmacun yokutya ukutya (i-pizza yaseTurkey), iisobho ezinomsoco kunye ne-stews, kunye neyona nto ibhetele i- döner kebab eLeiden- lidlulile ngaphezu kwelokhuphiswano lwayo.
- I-De Gaanderij (Nieuwstraat 32): I-cuisine echaphazelekayo eFransi kumaxabiso athathwe ngabafundi yinto ekhethekileyo yendlu eDe Gaanderij, imenyu yayo igxile kwimveliso ecocekileyo kunye nezitya zokutya zasemanzini; Noko ke, ndiyithande i-puff pastry-enrobed camembert kunye ne-berry egcinwe, i-atop risotto. Ukuxhumeka kwindawo yokutyela yi-bar De Branderij, eneendonga ze-Art Nouveau-wall mur à la Alphonse Mucha zifanele ukutyelela.
Imikhosi Yonyaka / Imicimbi eLeiden:
- Leids Ontzet (Oktobha 3) - Umsebenzi waseSpain weLeiden wagqiba ngowama-1547, kwaye abaLeidenaars bagubha isiganeko kuze kube yimini ngemithwalo yemigodi eyenza abantu abahlala kuyo yonke indawo.
- I-Leids Filmfestival (rhoqo ngonyaka ngo-Oktobha) - Umthendeleko wefilimu wonyaka uqulethe isigaba esinqamlekileyo se-blockbusters esivela kwi-Hollywood nakumazwe ngamazwe ngamafilimu, kunye ne-indie kunye ne-art house-flicks, kwii-movie ze-movie zeLeiden kunye nakwiimyuziyam.