Yazi indlela yokusebenzisa le migomo yePolite kwiNgqiqo efanelekileyo
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela e-Amsterdam , akusiyo ingcinga embi ukufunda amagama ambalwa kunye namaqela aseDatshi nangona abaninzi abantu belapho bathetha isiNgesi. "Nceda" kwaye "ngiyabonga" zimbini zezona zinto zincedo kakhulu kubakhenkethi kwaye ziza kubonisa abantu baseDatshi oye wahlangana nabo ukuba uthathe ixesha lokuziqonda ngeenkcubeko zabo.
Ngamafutshane, amagama asetyenziswayo alstublieft (AHL-stu-BLEEFT) "nceda" kwaye dank i (DANK ya) "ngiyabonga," kodwa kukho iifom kunye neemeko ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa ezi ntetho ngokufanelekileyo kumxholo.
Ukubonga ngesiDatshi
Injongo yokubonga yonk 'into iyona nto, eguqulelwe ngokuthe ngqo ngokuthi "siyabonga," kwizinga elingathathi hlangothi. Akuyonto, kodwa ayifanelekanga, kwaye iyona binzana eliqhelekileyo elisetyenzisiweyo laseDatshi. I-Dank ibizwa ngokuba ibhaliwe, kodwa ndivakala ngathi "ya."
Ibinzana elisemthethweni u- dank ulungele ukugcinwa kwabadala; Uluntu lwaseDutch alukho ngokusemthethweni ngokusemthethweni, ngoko akukho nto imfuneko yokuba ihlonipheke kwiivenkile, kwiindawo zokutya kunye neendawo ezifanayo. I-Dank ibhengezwa njengentla ngasentla; wena, njenge "oo" kwi "boot."
Ukongeza ukugxininiswa kokubulela kwakho, dank je wel and dank u wel ilingana ne "sibonga kakhulu." I- wel ibizwa ngokuba yi "vel" kwi "vellum." Ukuba isithethi saseDutch sisinomusa okanye sinceda ngokuqhelekileyo , i- hartelijk bedankt ("ukubulela ngokusuka enhliziyweni") impendulo enengqiqo. Eli binzana libizwa ngokuthi "INTIMBA-inhlanhla-i-DANKT."
Ukuba konke oku kunzima ukukhumbuza, i- bedankt ifanelekile malunga naliphi na ixesha naphi phakathi kwezipakethi zaseDatshi. Kodwa ungakhathazeki; Abantu abaninzi baseDatshi oya kuhlangana nabo baya kumangaliswa kukuba uthathe ixesha lokufunda nayiphi na i-Dutch nonke.
Ilingana "uyamkeleka" iyakhethwa eNetherlands .
Ukuba uvakalelwa ngokwenene, kufuneka usebenzise i- geen dank ("Musa ukuthetha"). Awukwazi ukuthabatha ukusebenzisa eli binzana kakhulu, kwaye awuyi kuthathwa njengento engenalo. Abaninzi abathethi baseDatshi bakuthola kunzima ukuvakalisa isandi sokuqala, esifana ne "ch" kwigama lesiHebhere elithi Chanukkah . I "ee" ichazwa ngokuthi "i" "inako."
| Iimbongo Zokubulela Ngokukhawuleza | |
|---|---|
| Dank je | Ndiyabonga (ngokungacwangciswanga) |
| Dank u | Ndiyabonga (ngokusemthethweni) |
| IBankankt | Ndiyabonga (akukhohlula) |
| Dank je wel okanye Dank u wel | Ndiyabulela kakhulu (ngokungacwangciswanga okanye ngokungacwangciswanga) |
| IHartelijk bedankt | Ndiyabulela ngokusuka enhliziyweni |
| I-Den dank | Awuyibulelo umcebisi / Wamkelekile |
Ukuthetha Nceda ngesiDatshi
Ukuze ube mfutshane, i- alstublieft (i-AHL-stu-BLEEFT) yinto efana nenjongo yokuthi "nceda" ngesiNgesi. Ingasetyenziselwa nayiphi na isicelo, njenge- Een biertje, alstublieft ("enye ibhiya, nceda"). I-substituted biertje (BEER-tya) nayo nayiphi na into oyikhethile kule ntetho yeDutch eguquguqukayo.
I-Alstublieft ngokwenene ifomu efanelekileyo. Ukwaphulwa komntu okholwayo , okanye "ukuba kukukholisa ," ukuguqulelwa kwesiDutch ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba u-u ucela ("nceda" ngesiFrentshi). Ingqungquthela engafanelekanga i- alsjeblieft ("als het je belieft"), kodwa ayinjalo isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo, nangona ukuba amaDutch ngokuqhelekileyo athetha ngokungaqhelekanga.
Amagama alstublieft kunye ne- alsjeblieft asetyenziswayo xa unikela umntu into ethile; kwisitoreli, umzekelo, i-cashashi iya kuthetha i- Alstublieft! njengoko ubeka i-receipt yakho.
| Nceda uXwebhu oluKhuseleko | |
|---|---|
| Alsjeblieft | Nceda (ungahleleki) |
| Alstublieft | Nceda (ngokusemthethweni) |
| "Ewe ____, i-alstublieft." | "Enye ____, nceda." |