Ngaba amagama aseDutch, eHolland naseNetherlands adibanisa? AWUKHO wedwa. Abanye abantu baseDatshi bathi bavela eHolland, ngoxa abanye bathi bavela eNetherlands, kodwa kuthetha ukuthini, kwaye le nto idideko yemiqathango ivela phi?
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Netherlands ne-Holland
Umahluko phakathi kweNetherlands ne-Holland yiNetherlands yimiqathango yelizwe lonke, ngoxa i-Holland ibhekisela kumaphondo amabini aseMntla naseMzantsi Holland.
Inyaniso yokuba ezi zimbini zephondo ezinabantu abaninzi apho iindawo ezininzi ezikulo zixeko zigxininiswe zenza igama elithi "Holland" lisesandla esifanelekileyo sokuba "nzima" eNetherlands.
Igama elithi Netherlands, okanye i-Dutch Nederland , zombini livela kwigama elithi "umhlaba ophantsi"; Isiqalo esisezantsi nese - Dutch neder -, esithetha "ngaphantsi" okanye "ngaphantsi", kubonakala nangamagama afana ne- nether ("phantsi komhlaba"), ngasentla ("ngaphantsi") kunye nezantsi ("phantsi"). Le ncwadana yelizwe elisezantsi libonakala nakwiimpawu ezinjenge " Amazwe aphantsi ", okubhekiselele kwintsimi ebanzi kunaseNetherlands yedwa. Eli thuba livula ukudideka ngakumbi, njengoko sele isetyenziselwa ukubhekisela kwiindawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ukusuka naphakathi kwamazwe amabini ukuya kumahlanu, kodwa ngokuyinhloko zisetyenziswe njengeenkcukacha ze-Netherlands neBelgium.
Ngokuphathelele "Holland", i-Oxford English Dictionary ithi eli gama linokulandelwa kwi-Middle Dutch holtland , okanye kwimihlaba ngesiNgesi.
Le yihombo elifanayo elinokubonakala kumagama edolophu kunye namadolophu kulo lonke elaseMelika, eUnited Kingdom, eScandinavia, eJamani nakwezinye iindawo. I-Middle Dutch word holt iguqulwa ibe yi- hout kwiiDutch zanamhlanje, kwaye iyakusondelana ngokusondeleyo negama lesiJalimane elithi Holz (elibizwa ngokuthi hohltz ); zombini uguquko lukhulu kwi-toponymy.
Isichazamazwi siphinda sichaza ukungaqondi kakuhle ukuba igama livela kwi- hol land , okanye "umhlaba ongasemhlabeni", enye inkcazelo ekuphakameni kwelizwe ngaphantsi kwinqanaba lolwandle.
Indlela yokujongana nabemi baseNetherlands naseHolland
Ukuba uthetha ngabemi bephondo amabini aseNyakatho naseMzantsi Afrika, ulwimi lwesiDatshi lunesichazi-hollands, esithetha ukuba "okanye ukusuka eHolland". Ekubeni ulwimi lwesiNgesi alinayo igama lwanamhlanje lokubonisa ingcamango efanayo, ibinzana elithi "okanye ukusuka eHolland" lithetha ngokungaqhelekanga. Igama elithi Hollandic likhoyo kodwa likhawulelwe ngokukhethekileyo ekusetyenzisweni okukhethekileyo kwezemfundo, kwaye igama elithi Hollandish lidabukile.
Ngokungafani nesakhiwo esiqhelekileyo samaJamani esivela eJamani umzekelo, igama lesiDatshi lisetyenziswe ukubonisa "okanye ukusuka eNetherlands", kwaye akuqhelekanga. Abantu bahlala becinga ukuba kungani i-Netherlandish kunye / okanye i-Netherlanders engasetyenziswanga, kwaye kutheni i-Dutch isandi efana ne-German deutsch ?
AmaDutch ngokwabo asebenzisa imiqathango ye- Nederlands njengesiqulathi "isiDatshi", kunye neNederlanders ngokubhekiselele ekubhekiseni abantu baseNetherlands, kodwa le migaqo ayisebenzisi ngesiNgesi. Okudideka ngakumbi, eUnited States, kukho ubukho beDutch yasePennsylvania, obuphikisa abantu abaninzi, njengokuba bevela kwisiJamani.
Ngokutsho kwe-Oxford English Dictionary, igama lesi-Dutch liyingcamango yexesha eliqhelekileyo laseJamani, ixesha ngaphambi kokuba amaJamani, amaDutch namanye amazwe aseMntla yaseYurophu ahlukane ngezizwe ezahlukeneyo. Ekuqaleni , igama elithi iDutch lithetha nje "lithandwa", njengalokhu "kubantu", ngokuchasene nabafundi abafundayo, abasebenzisa isiLatini endaweni yeelwimi zesiJamani.
Kwiminyaka eyi-15 neye-16, igama elithi "isiDatshi" linye lithetha intetho yesiJamani kunye nesiDatshi, okanye "isiJamani sasezantsi". Yingakho igama lisaphila kuluntu olubizwa ngokuba yiDutch Pennsylvania, oqala ukubeka unyawo emhlabathini wase-US ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-17. EJamani naseNetherlands, igama elithi "isiDatshi" - ngendlela ebizwa ngokuba yiDutch kunye neJamani deutsch - kamva yaba yi-Jamani, ngelixa isiNgesi saqhubeka sisebenzisa "isiDutch" ukubhekisela kubantu baseJalimane abantu abaye bahlangana nabo rhoqo, BaseDutch baseNetherlands.
Ngenxa yoko, iDutch idemoni isetyenziselwa abantu baseNetherlands, leyo, nangona kukho ukungaqondi kakuhle, ayixhomekekanga neHolland, kwaye akukho nto iyaziwa ngayo ngabantu base Holland.
Ngamafutshane, sebenzisa igama lesiDashi ukuchaza abantu baseNetherlands, eHoland xa bebhekisela kumaphondo aseMntla naseMzantsi Holland (kuchanekile kwaye kufanelekile ukuba uthetha e-Holland ukuba uhambela i-Amsterdam, umzekelo), kunye naseNetherlands xa bethetha ngelizwe lonke.
Ukuba ufumana udidekile akufanele ukhathazeke ngenxa yokuba, ngenhlanhla, abaninzi abantu baseDatshi baya kubaxolela abavakalisi abadibanisa le migaqo. Musa nje ukubadibanisa nabo ngesiDanish .