Ngoxa i-Amsterdam ngokuqinisekileyo iyona dolophu evakatyeleleyo eNorth Holland, akuyena kuphela indawo ekumele ilungiselele abantu abakhenkethi. Iphondo leNorth North lizele imbali kunye nenkcubeko, kunye neendwendwe ezihamba umgama omfutshane ukusuka kwiziko le-Amsterdam ziya kuvuzwa kakhulu ngeenqununu zamanqaku ezingenakufunyanwa kwidolophu-dolophu - ezivela kwiidolophu zaseDutch ezifakwe kwiZanse Schans, kwizitrato ze-urbane, eziyinkimbinkimbi zephondo-dolophu yaseHarlem, kwindawo eyahlukileyo, yoluntu oluqhelekileyo lweMarken.
I-Zaanse Schans, i-Oasis ye-Old Holland Tradition
Abakhenkethi abaxinzelele ixesha kunye nabanye abafuna ukufakela inkcubeko yamaDatshi kwixesha elincinci kufuneka bangaphuthelwa nguZaanse Schans , kwisixeko saseZaandam, ngasentla kwe-Amsterdam. Ubugcisa bezobuDatshi bezobugcisa, abaqhelekanga kwiindawo ezisemntla yaseNetherlands (ebizwa ngokuba yiRandstad), bahlala kuZaanse Schans: phakathi kwezakhiwo zobugcisa zendawo yaseZaanstreek, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukufumana ifama yeeshizi kunye neentshizi zaseDatshi eziqhelekileyo; i-workshop yezicathulo zokhuni ezikhupha izicathulo zezithonjana; ii-windmills ezili-12, ukusuka kwidrafti ukuya kwipilisi yesardadi; i-pewter smith, umthengisi we-antique, umbheki ... kunye nekhaya lekhefu likaKarros uPetros Omkhulu.
Haarlem, iNqununu yaseNorth Holland
Ekuqalekeleni okokuqala, inkunzi yephondo uHarlem ifana ne-small-scale version yase-Amsterdam, kodwa lo mzi waseNorth Holland unomlinganisi kunye nenkcubeko. Isikwere seemakethe, iGrote Markt (i-Great Square), iyintliziyo engenakuphikiswa yeso sixeko, isithsaba seGrote Kerk (iSonto Elikhulu) kwaye lijikelezwe izitratari ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo (kunye non-ezizimeleyo), iivenkile zokutyela kunye ezinye zeemyuziyam ezinqabileyo kweli lizwe - njengeMyuziyam yaseFrans Hals, eyanikezelwa kwiNkokheli yamaDatshi yaseHarmalem, kunye ne-Teylers Museum, i-museum endala kwilizwe.
Jonga iMgqibelo emini emva kokuhamba ngezitrato kunye neehofjes (iinkundla zangaphakathi) kunye ne- corner ye- Haerlemsche Vlaamse yomlutha, u-fryed French fries ngesandla ( Spekstraat 3 ).
I-Alkmaar, iMarike ye-Cheese yeMinyaka ye-16 kunye nezinye
I-Alkmaar i-Netherlands ukuba yiyiphi iWisconsin e-United States-i-capital cheese capital (isimo esivumelanisayo sabelo kunye neGouda , ikhaya le-namesake ushizi).
Abakhenkethi banokwenza uhlalutyo lweemarike zedokesi zendabuko eziye zincinci ukususela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-16 leminyaka, okanye idada kwiMyuziyam yaseDatshi yaseKapa (Kaasmuseum, Waagplein 2 ). Xa i-cheese ikhathele isibheno sayo, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukuhlola isakhiwo seenkwenkwezi zedolophu, njengeGrote Kerk yayo (iChurch Great, iKoorstraat 2 ); Imyuziyam yaseBoom National Beer ( iHouttil 1 ); kunye nenye yeemyuziyam ezintathu ze-Beatles zehlabathi, i-Beatles Museum Alkmaar ( Noorderkade 130 ).
I-Marken & Volendam: I-Insular Societies, Individual Cultures
Iindawo zokuvakasha zeklasi zeMarken neVolendam zinamazwi amabini ekuthiwa udumo: kangangamakhulu eminyaka, iinkcubeko zabo zazingekho phantsi kweempembelelo zangaphandle. Impawu, xa isiqithi e-IJsselmeer, sasiqhelile ukusuka eNetherlands kude kube ngama-1950, xa kuvalwa ukudibanisa kunye nalo lonke ilizwe; I-Volendam, i dolophu e-Zuiderzee, yayingowesiqithi nje kuphela ngokwemfundiso yenkcubeko, kunye nenkolelo yabantu abaye bahluke kwiindawo eziqhelekileyo zase-Netherlands. Bobabini bezokhenketho badlulela iminyaka engama-100 bebulela kwimikhosi yabo eyahlukileyo-kubonakala kwiingubo zabo zemveli kunye neentetho ezikhethekileyo-kunye ne-romance yabo, idolophana encinane.
Amstelveen - UbuGcisa neNkcubeko nje ngeRhasi yeBhasi kwiNkunzi
Enye yeendlela ezikufuphi ezisondeleyo ukusuka e-Amsterdam yinto enye elula ukuyikhumbula: indawo efanelekileyo ye-Amstelveen iphela kwikota ezintathu kwiyure e-Amsterdam Centre, kodwa inomdla wenkcubeko kunye nezendalo ezingenakufumaneka sixeko ngokwawo. I-Cobra Museum of Modern Art, eyazinikezelwa kwixesha elifutshane kodwa i-Cobra yokunyakaza kwezakhono zama-1940 kunye ne-50s, enye yezona zinto zihlonishwa kakhulu kwiimyuziyam zobuDatshi zase-Dutch, ngelixa iindawo zaseJapane ezixhasayo ziqinisekisa ukuba iindwendwe zaseAmstelveen zihamba kakuhle. satshiweyo kwiitya zakudala ezivela kule ndawo yendawo yokutya. Uluntu kunye nabathandi bezilwanyana baya kufumana lukhulu ukuthanda kwiipaki ze-Amstelveen kunye neifama ezifumanekayo esidlangalaleni.
Ukudibanisa iiNgongoma zoLwazi loLwazi lwe-Amsterdam
Ukusa kwi-443 ft.
(135 km), kwi-49 ft. (I-15 km) ukusuka kweso sixeko, uMgca woKhuselo wase-Amsterdam uqulethe umhlaba onokukhukhulwa ukudala umdaka okhuselayo ngokubanzi. Iintonga ezingama-45 eziye zatshintshela umgca wokukhusela zisekho (inkonzo yempi), kodwa ezinye zazo - ngokuyinhloko kwiidolophu zaseNorth North ze- Weesp ne- Muiden , kunye nePampus Island- ngoku zihlala zikhokelela ngokukhenkethi, Uhambo lweentsuku kunye nosapho okanye ubudlelwane bomlando obunobungane.