Iimidlalo zeOlimpiki ze-2016 zaseRio de Janeiro ziphela nje inyanga, kwaye njengoko kulindeleke ukuba imidlalo ibonwe, kwanjalo unomdla kwiCrowning Open. Yintoni umxholo? Ngaba iBrazil iyakwenza njani phambili kwibala laseBeijing naseLondon imidlalo?
Le midlalo
Zomibini zokuvula kunye nokuvalwa kwemikhosi ziya kubanjelwa kwiMidlalo yaseMaracanã eRio de Janeiro. Ebekwe nguRhulumente waseRio de Janeiro, okokuqala kwavulwa ngowe-1950 ukufumana iNdebe yeHlabathi yeFIFA.
Seye isetyenziselwa iimidlalo ezinkulu zebhola, ezinye iimpikiswano ezinkulu zemidlalo kunye neekonsathi ezinkulu kwiiminyaka.
Luye lwahlonywa ngamaxesha ambalwa, ngoku kutshanje kwiprojekthi eqaliswe ngo-2010 ukulungiselela iNdebe yeHlabathi ka-2014 kunye ne-2016 yaseRio iHlabathi yamaOlimpiki kunye namaParalympics. Indawo yokuhlala yayibuyiselwa kwakhona, uphahla olukhonkxwe lwasuswa kwaye lwafakwa endaweni yecala lokubamba i-fiberglass, kwaye izihlalo zatshintshwa. Xa ukhangela kwibaladi namhlanje, imibala yeflegi yaseBrazil iboniswe kwiindawo eziluhlaza, eziluhlaza kunye ezimhlophe kunye nokuluhlaza kwintsimi.
Ukuthenga amathikithi ukuya kwiCeremony Opening
Iikitikiti zeMisitho yokuvula iyafumaneka. Ukuthenga amathikithi kwi-intanethi, abahlali baseBrazil bangaya ngqo kwiiMidlalo zeMidlalo yeOlimpiki yaseRio 2016. I-E Iitikiti zabemi baseBrazil ziqala ngo-R $ 200 (i-US $ 85).
Abo bangabemi baseBrazil bangathenga amathikiti kunye neepatikiti zeetekiti ezivela kubathengisi bamathikithi abagunyazisiweyo (ATR) abaqeshwe kwilizwe ngalinye okanye kwintsimi.
Ezi Iikiti A Iikititi ziqala ngo-R $ 4600 (i-US $ 1949) kwaye zingathengwa nge-intanethi apha: ATR ngelizwe / kwimihlaba.
Abalawuli
I-trio yabaqondisi bokudala bayasebenzisana ngokubambisana ukudala umkhosi wokuvula ongenakulibaleka kwaye unentsingiselo. Abalawuli befilimu baseBrazil uFernando Meirelles (isiXeko sikaThixo, uMninimzi waseConstant), umvelisi uDaniela Thomas (oye waqondisa ukubuyisela eRio ukusuka eLondon ngo-2012) kunye no-Andrucha Waddington (ezininzi iifilimi ezaza emva kwee-1970) bazibophezele ekudaleni okukhunjulwayo umthendeleko malunga neshumi kwishumi kwisabelo-mali semidlalo yakutshanje.
I-Meirelles ichaza ukuba, "Ndiza kuba neentloni ukuchitha oko iLondon esichitha kwilizwe apho sifuna ukucoceka khona; apho imfundo idinga imali. Ngoko ndivuyiswa kakhulu ukuba asiyichithanga imali njengengqondo. "
Imikhosi Yokuvula
Nangona uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluncinci, iqela lokudala livakalelwa kukuba lo mboniso uya kuba mnandi. Esikhundleni sokugxila kwimiphumo ekhethekileyo ye-tech, i-drones kunye nezigaba ezidlulayo, abadali bakhethe ukugxininisa imbali yenkcubeko yeRio.
Njengoko kunikwe igunya yi-Olympic Charter, iCeremony Opening iya kubandakanya ukuvulwa komkhosi weMidlalo yeMidlalo yaseRio ka-2016 kunye nombukiso wezobugcisa ukubonakalisa inkcubeko yesizwe esamkelekileyo. Lo mbhiyozo uya kubandakanya iintetho eziqhelekileyo zokwamkela iinkokeli zeOlimpiki, ukukhupha iiflegi kunye nexesha elilindelekileyo leembaleki kunye nomfaniswano wabo.
Xa abaphulaphuli behlabathi bebonke abaphakamileyo beebhiliyoni ezintathu babulala ukuba babukele iMidemoni yokuvula, baya kufumana intliziyo yeRio. Iprogram jikelele iyimfihlo egcinwe ngokucophelela, kodwa uLeonardo Caetano, umlawuli weemikhosi 2016, uyaqinisekisa ukuba iya kuba yintsusa. Kuza kugcwaliswa ngobuchule, isigqi kunye nemvakalelo kwaye iya kugxininisa imixholo yaseBrazil njengeCarval, i-samba kunye nebhola. Uboniso luyakwazi ukugqamisa ukuhlukahluka kweentlanga zaseBrazil.
Kukho neendumiso ukuba lo mboniso uza kubandakanya ukubonakala kwithemba elidibeneyo labadali beli lizayo kwiRio.
Ukugxininisa inkcubeko yendawo, abadali basebenzisa i-volunteer cast of over 12,000 ukukhupha imikhosi yokuvula nokuvalwa.
Ilifa
Ngebhajethi encinci kunye nokuthembela kancinci kwi teknoloji kunye neeprops, iqela lokudala laseRio lisekela ifa leOlimpiki elifunayo.
Abaququzeleli banethemba lokushiya ukuzibophezela okuqhubekayo ekuzinzeni. Akusiyo imfihlo yokuba imikhosi isabonakaliso sebhajethi, kaninzi kumazwe angasebenzisa izixhobo ukuphucula impilo, ukhuseleko kunye neziseko ezide. IKomiti ye-Rio 2016 "isungele umgangatho wokuzibophezela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuzinza kuba yinxalenye yeDNA ... yezemidlalo." Xa loo njongo ifezekisiweyo, uqoqosho lwendawo, indawo kunye nokuhlukahluka kwenkcubeko yonke inzuzo.
Ngokubandakanya abantu abaninzi kwiCeremoni yokuvula kwaye bathembele ngaphantsi kwiipropthi kunye ne-teknoloji, abalawuli baya kunciphisa impembelelo yexesha elide kwi-Rio kunye nommandla ojikelezayo.