Isivuno sokugqibela siya kuvuna ngo-2008
Ushukela kunye neNaninxe - lawo magama amabini asetyenziselwa ukufana neHawaii. Ngonyaka apho amaHawaii asePhilippines abahloniphekileyo bhiyozela iminyaka yabo eyi-100 kwiziqithi, enye yezityalo ezimbini ezithengiswayo eHawaii kunye nabafuduki baseChina naseJapan bajongene nomnye umlimi ohlala ixesha elide elahla iziqithi zokuvelisa ezithengi nakwezinye indawo.Apho ummandla weeshukela kunye neenanimpe zifakwe kwiindawo ezininzi zaseHawaii, ngoku uya kufumana ukuphuhlisa izindlu, amahotele kunye neekondomu kunye nokudla kaninzi.
UDel Monte ukuyeka ukuveliswa kwePinapple eHawaii
I-Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc. yazisa ngeveki eledlule ukuba emva kweminyaka engama-90 eHawaii, baya kutshala isityalo sabo sokugqibela se-ananas kule Oahu kule nyanga baza kuphelisa yonke imisebenzi ngo-2008 xa eso sityalo sivunwa.Echaza iindleko zokunyuka kwephayinaphu eHawaii xa ingaveliswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezithile emhlabeni, isigqibo sikaDel Monte sishiya malunga nabasebenzi abangama-ananas abangama-700 abangenamsebenzi.
UDel Monte uphinde uchaze ukungakwazi ukufumana ukongezwa kwexesha elide kumnini womhlaba kwiCampbell Estate njengesisigqibo sesigqibo sabo, nangona kunjalo, eli bango liphikisana yiCampbell Estate Intloko kaMengameli uBert Hatton njengoko kubikwe yi-KITV - TheHawaiianChannel kwibali ngoFebruwari 1, 2006. Kwalathandana uHatton uthe kuyamangalisa kuba ngo-2001 uCampbell wanikela ngeDel Monte isandiso sokuqeshisa kweso sakhiwo salo sarenti. Wathi, "UDel Monte wenqabile eso sipho." UHatton wabuye wathi uCampbell wanikela ukuthengisa i-pineland kuDel Monte kwiziphakamiso ezintathu ezihlukeneyo, kodwa u-Del Monte wehla zonke izibonelelo ezithathu.
Isinqumo sikaDel Monte sishiya iinkampani ezimbini kuphela ezikhupha iinaninkulu eHawaii - Dole Food Hawaii kunye ne-Maui Pineapple Co.
Imbali yePainapple yaseHawaii
Umhla othe ngqo wepineapples ezikhulile eHawaii ngumxholo weengxoxo zembali. Ezinye izazi-mlando zikholelwa ukuba zifike kwiinqanawa zaseSpain kwihlabathi elitsha ngowe-1527. Kuyaziwa ukuba uFrancoco de Paula Marin, umhloli wase-spanish waseSpain owayefikile eHawaii ngo-1794 emva kokuba eseShanghaied esuka eSan Francisco. UMarin waba ngumhlobo kunye nomcebisi kuKumkani Kamehameha I kwaye uyaziwa ukuba wazama ukuphakamisa iipinaple ekuqaleni kwe-1800s.Umphathi uJohn Kidwell udlalwa ngokusungula imboni yeinaninha yaseHawaii. Waqala ukuvelisa izilingo zophuhliso ngo-1885 xa watyala iinanphale kuManoa kwisiqithi saseOahu. Kodwa ke, uJames Drummond Dole obhekiselele ekuqhubekeni kwishishini eHawaii. Ngo-1900 uDiley wathenga iihektare ezili-61 e-Wahiawa eCentral Oahu waza waqala ukuzama iinanapple. Ngomnyaka we-1901 waquka iNkampani yaseHawaiian Pineapple kwaye yaqalisa ukukhula kwezityalo. UDoley ubizwa ngokuba yi "Hawaii King" yaseHawaii.
Njengoko kuboniswe kwiwebsite yeDole Plantation, Inc., ngo-1907, uDole wamisa i-cannery kufuphi nechweba lase-Honolulu, eyayisondele kwinqanaba lezabasebenzi, iindawo zokuthunyelwa kwamanzi kunye nokubonelela. Lo mkhuhlane, ngelo xesha unomdla omkhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, waqhubeka usebenza ukususela ngo-1991.
UDole naye nguye onoxanduva lokuveliswa kwephayinaphu kwisiqithi saseLanai, esaziwa ngokuba yi "Pineapple Island". Ngo-1922, uJacob Dole wathenga isiqithi sonke saseLanai waza wayiguqula kwisiqithi esiqingqiweyo esinabantu abangama-150 kwisiqhamo esikhulu sephayinaphu kwihlabathi kunye nama-acre angama-20,000 angama-acre kunye nabasebenzi abangaphezu kwewaka abanamantanethi kunye neentsapho zabo.
Ukuveliswa kweinanimpe kwiLanai kwaphela ngo-Oktobha 1992.
Phakathi kwekhulu lama-20 kwakukho iinkampani ezisibhozo zeinaninkulu eHawaii zisebenzisa abantu abangaphezu kwe-3,000. IHawaii yayiyinkunzi enkulu yenaninkulu yehlabathi ekhula ngaphezu kwama-80 ekhulwini kwinanimpe yehlabathi. Ukuveliswa kwePinapple kwakukho shishini lesibini elikhulu kunawaseHawaii, okwesibini kuphela kwesola. Ngokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kunye nemveliso e-USA, oku akusona kunjalo.
Ukuveliswa kwePineapple Production Today
Namhlanje, ukuveliswa kwephayinaphu yeHawaii ayinakwizinga elingaphakathi kwezinto ezilishumi eziphezulu zabavelisi bephayinaphu behlabathi. Ehlabathini lonke, abavelisi abaphezulu beThailand (13%), i-Philippines (11%) kunye neBrazil (10%). IHawaii ivelisa malunga neepesenti ezimbini zephayinaphu yehlabathi. Abasebenzi abangaphantsi kwe-1,200 baqeshwe yi-chininese kwiHawaii.Uhambo lukaDel Monte luya kushiya ii-5 100 iihektare zomhlaba waseCampbell Estate.
I-Honolulu Star-Bulletin ibika ukuba iMaui Land kunye nePineapple Co. inomdla kwilizwe, mhlawumbi kwizityalo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Ixesha elizayo le-hayi ye-hayi ye shishini lephayinaphu lihlala linamafu. Umhlaba we-Maui kunye neNanapple uye waba nempumelelo emihle kwimisebenzi yabo kwi-businessyini ye-chininasi.