Umbhali kunye nomfaki-zithombe u-Ian Centrone uxela iingcebiso kunye namaqhinga okugcina ukugcina imifanekiso yokuhambisa izinto kwixesha elizayo.
01 ngo 07
Setha i-Scene
@michaelmatrimble Iifoto ezimnandi yukuthi akufanele nje ibonise imeko - kufuneka ikwazi ukuxelela ibali elikhulu ngokudala indawo yendawo kunye nokuthutha umbukeli ukuya kuloo mzuzu ngokuchanekileyo ngexesha. Ezinye izifundo ziyazibona kunzima ukuzithobela iifoto kunabanye, kwaye oku kuquka ukufaka izinto ngokunyakaza. Ingaba uzama ukukhwela udonga lwabadlali abahamba phambili ekugqibeleni umgca, uloliwe oluqhawula iinqwelo, okanye intaka ephakanyiswayo esibhakabhakeni, ukukwazi ukuthatha loo ntshukumo yokuhamba kunye nokukwazi kwakho ukubeka indawo ekugqibeleni kuya kubakhokelela ngaphezulu kokubandakanya umkhiqizo wokugqibela.
02 we-07
Yazi ukuba yintoni umphumo oyifunayo
Kukho iindlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo zokudala iifoto zefoto kunye nokubamba ukunyakaza kwiifoto zabo. Ukugqiba ukuba yeyiphi imiphumo yokugqibela ofuna ukuyidlulisela iya kubonisa ukuba yeyiphi indlela omele ukuyisebenzisela ukuphumeza isiphumo esihle. Ngokomzekelo, kumzekelo wesitimela esingentla, ngaba ufuna ukuba isitimela sigxininiswe nemithi ephawulwe ngasemva? Okanye, ngaba ufuna ukuba imithi ihlale ihamba ngokugqibeleleyo kunye nesitimela ephazamisayo kwaye ikhutshwe ngomfanekiso? Zombini imizekelo ibonisa ukunyuswa kokunyusa iifoto, kodwa ngamnye ufuna indlela eyahlukileyo. Ukuqonda ukuba yiyiphi imiphumo ofuna ukuyifumana kuyakuqwalasela iindlela ozakuzifuna ukuzenza.
03 we-07
Lungisa i-Speed Shutter yakho
Ijubane lokuvala, eyaziwa nangokuthi "ixesha lokungcebeleka," ligqibe ukuba ixesha elide lekhamera yakho liza kuhlala livulekile kwaye liveze ifilimu okanye i-camera sensor ukukhanya. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukulungiswa kwesantya se-shutter kunika iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Isantya sokuvala ngokukhawuleza siza kukuvumela ukuba ugqibelele ngokugxininisa kwisifundo esihambayo kwaye udibanise imvelaphi, ngelixa i-shutter slowly speed will allow more light in, ukudala isiphumo esiphumelekileyo kwisifundo sakho sokuhamba. Zama ukuseta imilinganiselo ye-shutter eyahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane ithuba elihle lokujonga okufunayo.
04 we-07
Zama nge-Aperture
Omnye umbuzo abafaki beefoto bavame ukuhlangabezana nawo xa usebenzisa isivinini sokuvalela ngokukhawuleza kukukhanya okungaphezulu. Ukukhanya oku ngakumbi kunako ukufaka ikhamera yakho kuba i-shutter isele ivule ixesha elide, eliya kwenza umphumo ogqithiseleyo. Enye indlela yokunciphisa oku kukuguqula ukukhutshwa kwekhamera yakho. Utyalo lubhekisela ekuvukeni kwesithintelo se-lens, esivumela ukukhanya kudlule. Oku kulandelelwana kwi f / ukuyeka kwaye kuya kuboniswa njengeenombolo ezifana ne-1.4, 2, 2.8, 4, 5.6, 8, 11 kunye no-16. Ukukhupha okukhulu, ukukhanya ngakumbi kuya kungena, kodwa kungancitshiswa lula izicwangciso zokuncedisa ukunciphisa imifanekiso engaphezulu.
05 we-07
Yithemba i-Tripod yakho
Emva kokuba unesivinini sokuvala kunye nokupheliswa kwakho kufezekisiweyo, ungaqala ukukrazula. Ukusebenzisa i-tripod ukukhusela ikhamera yenye yinto enceda abafotozi basebenzise xa befothula izinto. I-Tripods isebenza ngokufanelekileyo ekugcineni ikhamera yakho ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elide xa isivinini sakho se-shutter siphuthuma kwaye sivule ixesha elongezelelweyo. Oku kuya kunceda imvelaphi yakho ihlale ikhuni kwaye igxininise xa into ehambayo ifumana umphumo ophazamisayo.
06 we-07
Cwangcisa kuPan
Ngenye indlela, ukuphazamiseka kuyinkqubo eyakwenza ukwazi ukuthatha umphumo ochaseneyo. Xa ukukhangela, abafaki beefoto bahambisa ikhamera yabo kunye nesihloko sokuhamba. Oku kuya kuba yinto encinci, kwaye iziphumo ezilungileyo ziza kwenzeka xa unako ukulinganisa ukunyakaza kwekhamera yakho kunye nesantya kunye nesalathiso senjongo. Ukubamba umgijimi kwaye udale imvelaphi ephazamisekileyo, ufuna ukuhambisa ikhamera yakho kunye nomntu njengoko badlula phambi kwakho. Oku kunzima ukugqibelela, kodwa kuyindlela ekhethekileyo yokugcina kwi-arsenal yakho yezixhobo zokufota.
07 we-07
Ukuzinononga kwenza ugqibelele
Oku kusizisa kwisicatshulwa sokugqibela, esiya kuqhuba, ukuqhuba, ukuqhuba. Ukuqonda ubugcisa bokufotshwa kweefoto akunakwenzeka ngobusuku bunye, ngoko ungadikibala njengoko ufunda kwaye ucinge ngeendlela ezintsha. Kodwa ke, indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokuphucula izakhono zakho kwaye ukhule njengomfoto wezithombe kufuneka usebenze kangako. Zama izicwangciso zekhamera zakho, sebenzisa izicatshulwa ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kwaye uzenze ukudubula iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo ezihambayo. Ngokulandela la macebiso, uya kufumana ukuzithemba kunye namava adingekayo ukuze ubambe elo nyathelo eligqibeleleyo ludutyulwa rhoqo.