Izinto ezili-8 ezenziweyo eKapa Horn

Ukutyelela Ekupheleni kwehlabathi, eKapa Horn

ICape Horn ihlala kwiindawo eziqingqiweyo zaseZierra del Fuego ezinxweme ezisezantsi eMzantsi Melika apho i-Atlantic nePacific Ocean Ocean zihlangana khona. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa "ukuphela kwehlabathi" ekubeni imozulu isoloko isiphepho kwaye amaza aphezulu kangangokuba iinqanawa zazibonakala zifikelela kumda womhlaba. I-Cape Horn yabizwa ngokuba yi dolophu yaseHoorn eNetherlands.

Kwiminyaka ye-19 kunye neyokuqala kwekhulu lama-20, iinqwelo ze-clipper zahamba ngeCape Horn zihamba ngee-Europe kunye ne-Asia. Imimoya eqhelekileyo kunye neziphepho kuloo ndawo zabangela ukuba iinqanawa ezininzi zenzeke eziqithini eziqhankqalazi, kwaye kwafa amawaka emzameni wabo wokudlula eKapa Phondo. Abo bahamba ngomkhumbi babuyela ekhaya ngokukhuselekileyo bahlala bexela amava ahlaselayo kwiimeko zabo zaseCape Horn.

Ukususela ngo-1914, ezininzi iinqanawa zokuhamba kunye neenqanawa zisebenzisa i-Panama Canal ukuwela phakathi kwe-Atlantic ne-Pacific Ocean. Nangona kunjalo, iintlanga ezininzi ze-yacht zehlabathi zisebenzisa indlela ejikeleze iKapa Phondo.

Namhlanje, iChile inesikhululo samanxweme kwisiqithi saseSoundos (esibizwa ngokuba sisiHlora saseHoorn Island), esondele kufuphi nendawo apho i-Atlantic ne-Pacific Ocean ihlangana nayo. Iinqanawa ezinkulu ezihamba ngeCape Horn phakathi kweValparaiso kunye neBuenos Aires zihamba ngokukhenketha kwindawo. Ezinye iinqanawa zokuhamba ngeenqanawa ezifana ne-Hurtigruten ngomkhumbi ohamba ngeendlela eziya e- Antarctica okanye kwiPhondo eMzantsi Melika zihamba ngeeyure ezimbalwa kwisikhululo saseChile (umoya kunye nemimoya evumela). Abagibeli babo bangaya emanzini ukuze bahambe kwiSiqithi saseCompos baze babone i-lighthouse, i-chapel neCape Horn Memorial. Banokuthi batyikitye incwadi yeendwendwe baze bafumane iipasipoti zabo zityinwe, esiyikhumbuzo esikhulu sokutyelela kwabo eKapa Horn.

• 01 ngo 08

  Khuphuka kwi-Cliff ukutyelela iKapa iPhondo

  Abaveleli beCape Horn baya emanzini abo kwiinqanawa zeRipid Inflatable Boats (RIBs) kwaye kufuneka bawele i-rocky rocky and climbing various flights of steps to move to the top of the cliff. Njengoko kuboniswe kwiqela elilandelayo lezithombe, imbono yolwandle kunye nesiqithi esikujikelezayo senza ukuba kuphakanyiswe amanyathelo athabileyo okufanele uhambo. Izitebhisi zilandelayo kwiingoma zomculo eziqingqiweyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulungiselela iimpahla.

  Kuthatha malunga neeyure ezimbini okanye ezintathu ukuhamba ngeSiqithi saseCompos kwiivenkile zokhuni kwaye ufumane ipasipoti yakho ifakwe.

• 02 ngo 08

  Hlola isiqithi saseHondos

  Ababhenkethi bacelwa ukuba bahlale kwiiplanga ezenziwe ngamaplanga ezityhutyha isiqithi sase-Hornos kwaye zikhokele kuzo zonke iziqithi kwisiqithi esingahlali. Ezi zixhobo zikhusela i-soggy peat bog ecosystem kwaye zigcine iindwendwe zivela ematyeni okulandelela kwiindawo kwaye zibuyela kwiinqanawa zazo zokuhamba. Iinqwelwana zingase zibe zincinci ukususela ekubeni ummandla ufumana imvula emininzi, kodwa ubuncinci abavakatyekanga abaxhasi.

• 03 we-08

  Tyelela i Khanelo

  Indawo yaseCape Horn ineendawo ezimbini zokukhanya. Omnye kweli fa nekiso kwisikhululo samanxweme aseChile kwaye likhulu kakhulu kwaye lifikeleleke kwiindwendwe. Inxalenye yesibini encinci ibe malunga neenyawo ezili-13 eziphakamileyo kwaye ikhona kwiCape Horn (apho i-Atlantic nePacific Ocean Ocean ihlangana) malunga neekhilomitha. I-Cape yangempela ayifumaneki ngokukhawuleza ngesikebhe, kodwa iinqanawa zokuhamba (okanye i-RIB) zidlulayo ukuze iindwendwe zikwazi ukujonga.

• 04 we-08

  Ukutyelela iSahlulo saseStella-Maris kwisiKhungo soBakhenkethi baseKapa

  I-Chapel encinci yaseStella-Maris isondele kwindlu yokukhanya kunye neendawo zaseSilian zokuhlala kwisikhululo saseSoundos. Ikamelo elilodwa legumbi lithetha ngamanyathelo angama-12 ubude. Iindwendwe ezininzi ziyazibuza ukuba bangaphi na abanqwelisi abaye bayeka kwi-chapel ngomzuzwana womthandazo, ukubonga, okanye ukuthula.

• 05 ka 08

  Thatha iWalkway kwiCape Horn Memorial

  I-1.6-foot foot pathway iholela kwiCape Horn Memorial, eyongezwa kwisiqithi saseCapeos ngo-1992. Icandelo laseChile leCape Horn Captains Brotherhood lixhasa inkxaso yokwakhiwa kwesikhumbuzo, esinikelwe kumawaka abalobi abalahlekelwa ubomi babo kumanzi ajikeleze iKapa iPhondo kunye neLwandle lwaseMzantsi.

• 06 we-08

  Ukuhlawula iintlawulo kwiCape Horn Memorial

  ISikhumbuzo seCape Horn sibonisa i-albatross esindizayo. I-Albatross ibonakala ngokubanzi kwiLwandle oluMzantsi kwaye luphawu lweCape Horn Captains Brotherhood. Isikhumbuzo senziwe ngumculi waseChile, sakhiwe ngamacwecwe ensimbi, kwaye sinokuphakama kwama-22. Ukwakha isikhumbuzo, amalungu aseChilean Marine Corps asetyenzise ukuqhutyelwa kwe-amphibious ukuthutha ngaphezulu kweetoni ezili-120 zezinto ezikulo mhlaba. Ezi zinto zazihanjiswe eKapa Horn ngamabhonji amabini. Ngenxa yomoya oqinileyo kunye nesimo sezulu esiqhwithiyo esenza i-Cape Horn, isikhumbuzo senzelwe ukulwa nemimoya engama-200 mph.

• 07 ka 08

  Jonga "Okwenene" eKapa

  Ukutyelela kwisiqithi sase-Hornos bekuya kuzaliswa ngaphandle kokubona "okwenene" iKapa Phondo, eyindawo apho i-Atlantic nePacific Ocean zihlangana khona. Isihlunu esincinci somhlaba asinanto esicacileyo kwaye esingaxhamli kwaye ayifumaneki ngokulula kwiminqanawa.

• 08 ka 08

  Fumana iPasipoti yakho igxininiswe

  Ukuba iinqanawa zakho zihanjelwa kwiCape Horn, qiniseka ukuba uthathe ipasipoti yakho ngaselwandle uze uyigxininise. Ingumkhumbuzo omkhulu, kwaye amagosa okufuduka emhlabeni jikelele aya kuhlala ejonga ngakumbi le sitampu engavumelekanga.

  I-Cape Horn yindawo enqabileyo yokutyelela abo banenhlanhla ngokwaneleyo kwimozulu ukuba baye emanzini. Yaye, ukuba isitampu sepaspoti ikuvumela ukuba ubhale ixesha lakho ekupheleni kwehlabathi.