Trekking Torres del Paine

Ipaki yePatagonian emnandi yaseChile

Page 2: Iimeko zokuhamba kunye nemozulu
Iphepha le-3: Ukuhamba kwee-Circuits

I-Torres del Paine, ipaki yelizwe yaseChile ekhangelekayo kwiPatagonia, iindawo eziqingqiweyo zeentaba, iigranite eziphakamileyo, ikhephu lihlambulule iintaba, amachiza aphethwe yi-glacier, imifula yamanzi kunye nemifula, iipapas kunye namahlathi amakhulu aseMagellanic, amahlathi, amahlathi kwaye kungakhathaliseki ukuba ukhangeleka kuphi, indawo engummangaliso.

Igama, iTorres del Paine , lisebenza kwipaki, ukuya kwiintaba eziphakamileyo ukuya kwii-9000 ft kunye nokusetyenzwa kwezinto ezintathu ezibonakalayo emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukongezelela, iCuernos del Paine ku-6300 ft ithatha amawaka eendwendwe ngonyaka oza kuhamba, ekampu, ukunyuka kwentaba, ukunyuka nokuhamba ngepaki kuyo nayiphi na indlela emininzi kunye neendwendwe ezikhetha ukuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala ukuhamba ngemihla ngemihla.

I-Ipaki yeSizwe yaseTorres Del Paine isecaleni elingaphantsi kwePatagonia Ice Cap kwi-Paine Massif. Ummandla weentaba unyaka ukuya kwii-12 ezigidi zeminyaka. Idwala le-sedimentary kunye ne-magma lidibana kunye kwaye laphakanyiswa phezulu emoyeni. Uza kubona i-Monte Paine Grande (3.050 msnm), iLos Cuernos del Paine (2.600, 2.400, 2.200 msnm), i-Torres del Paine (2250, 2460 kunye ne-2500 msnm), i-Fortaleza (2800), kunye ne-Escudo (2700 msnm). Ezinye zazo zihlanganiswe kwiqhwa elingunaphakade.

Emva kwemvula yeqhwa, xa iindawo eziqhwaqhaqhaqho eziqhekeza isiseko se-massif zaqala ukuncibilika, amanzi kunye nomoya walinganisa idwala ukuba zibe ziinqaba ezinkulu ezibunjwa. Idwala elincinciweyo kunye nemibala egciniweyo emachibi epaki.

Imibala enamandla ivela kumbala omhlophe, ogqithiseleyo obomvu, obalaphuzi kunye nemifuno kunye nolubhakabhaka obanzi obangelwa yi-blue algae. Ezinye zamachibi zibizwa ngokuba ngumbala wazo, oko kukuthi iLaguna Azul kunye neLaguna Verde. Kukho imilambo emininzi kunye namapopotlana amancinci kunye nemigodi epaki. Imilambo emikhulu yiPingo, Paine, Serrano neGrey.

Ipaki, iihektare eziyi-181,000 kwiSeno de Ultima Esperanza, okanye i-Last Hope Inlet, yenziwa ngo-1959 kwaye yavakalisa iNdawo ye-Biosphere Reserve yi-UNESCO ngo-1978. Igama elithi "Paine" livela kwigama lesiTehuelche lithetha ukuba "i-blue". I-Masine Masine iphantse ijikelezwe yiRio Paine. Umlambo uqala eLago Dickson emngceleni osenyakatho wepaki, emva koko uwela ngePaine, Nordenskljöld kunye namachibi asePehoé uze ungene eLago del Toro ngasekupheleni kwepaki.

Imifuno iyahluka kwipaki. KwiLago Sarmiento, eSalto Grande naseMirdor Nordenskjöld, uya kufumana i-heath yangaphambili. Amahlathi aseMagellanic ayamkela iindawo ezikufutshane neLago Gray, iLaguna Azul, ipulala yasePingo, iLaguna Amarga, i-valle del Francés kunye neLago kunye neGlacier Gray. Kukho i-mosses kwi-tellra ye-magellan kunye ne-pampas yeengca ezinqabileyo ngokuxhomekeke ekuphakameni.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwinani leentsuku ofuna ukuyichitha epakini, unokukhetha kwiintlobo zeetyelele kunye neendlela zokuhamba. Kukho olunye uhambo oluhamba ngebhasi okanye ibhasi yezorhwebo ehlasela iindawo eziphambili zepaki, iTorres, Cuernos del Paine kunye neLago Grey kunye neGlacier , kodwa kubonakala ngathi ukuba wenza umgudu wokufikelela epakini, kwenza Ingqiqo ukuchitha ubuncinane iintsuku ezimbalwa apho.

Ukufika apho
Ukufumana akukho nto inzima njengoko yayisetyenziswa, kodwa kubandakanyeka ukuya ePatagonia . Ipaki i-150 kms. ukusuka ePuerto Natales , efumaneka kwiSeno de Ultima Esperanza. I-Puerto Natales iyidolophu yokuloba eqhelekileyo ejikelezwe iintaba kwaye kufuphi nomda neArgentina. Ipaki i-400 kms. ngasentla ukusuka ePunta Arenas kwiStrait of Magellan.

Uninzi lwabantu lubaleka kwiPunta Arenas uze uhambe nebhasi ukuya e-Puerto Natales, kodwa ukuba unayo ixesha lokuthatha isikebhe ngokusebenzisa iifjords ezivela ePuerto Montt okanye eChaenen ukuya ePunta Arenas, uya kufaka olunye umlinganiselo kwindlela ongayibalekiyo. Unokubhabha ukuya ePunta Arenas esuka eSantiago , okanye ufike apho ukusuka kwiindawo zaseArgentina.

Ipaki ineminyango emithathu ukusuka empuma: iLago Sarmiento, iLaguna Amarga, esoloko isetyenziswe ukusuka ePuerto Natales, naseLaguna Azul apho kukho i- guarderias , izitulo zokuranger , ezigcinwe yi-CONAF, abagcini beepaki .

Ukusuka entshonalanga nakumazantsi, kukho i- guarderias eLago Pehoé, iLaguna Verde, iLago de Gray kunye nekomkhulu eliphambili, okanye iZiko lokuLawula, ziLago del Toro . Ngamanye ama- guarderias anganikeza iinkampu kunye nolwazi lokuhamba malunga nayiphi na iisekethe zokuhamba. Hlola kwithuba kunye nexesha eliqhelekileyo lokuhamba kwinqanaba ngalinye lomzila kwaye uqikelele ixesha oza kuyimfuneko. Iimizila inokuthi imakwe ngokucacileyo okanye iingoma ezinzima njengoko ziwela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Uza kuhamba ngeempas kunye namahlathi amakhulu aseMagellanic, kunye namachibi anamanzi amakhulu kunye ne-icebergs, eziphakamileyo kunye neentsika eziphantsi , kodwa kungakhathaliseki ukuba yeyiphi indlela oya kuyo, uya kuba neembono ezilungileyo .

Page 2: Iimeko zokuhamba kunye nemozulu
Iphepha le-3: Ukuhamba kwee-Circuits

Ukutyelela iPaki
Njengoko kuphawulwe, ukutyelela kunokuhamba ngeentsuku okanye ixesha elide. Ukumisa amatende akudingekile ukuba uhlale epakini. Kukho i- refugios, i-hosterias , indawo yokuhlala kunye neehotele ngaphakathi kwepaki. Abaninzi banikezela ukudluliselwa kwiivenkile zeenqwelo-moya, i-shuttles, ii-tours, kunye neenqanawa zezikhephe kunye nazo zonke iimbono. Ukukhuselwa kuyacetyiswa ngokuqinisekileyo.

Unokudibanisa inkampu kunye nokulala njengoko ezinye zeepakethi zetyelelo zibonelela.

Ukuba uceba ukutyelela ngokusekelwe kwenkampu kunye nokuhamba, kukho ubuncinane iikampu ezili-12 ngaphakathi kwipaki esekelwe kwiikhilomitha ezili-100 zokujikeleza.

Imozulu, iGear kunye neNdwangu
Imozulu e-Torres del Paine ipaki, nangona ehlobo, iyatshintshwa kwaye ayilungeleki. Umoya uhlala udla. Imvula, i-sleet kunye nekhephu zingalandela usuku lokukhanya kwelanga entwasahlobo okanye ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Nangona ehlobo, kukho imimoya eqinile (ukuya kuma-80 km / hr) kunye nemvula. Iqondo lokushisa eliqhelekileyo kwimimandla ehlobo ephakathi kwe-11ºC / 52ºF (24 ºC max, 2ºC min). Ngethuba lehlobo, kukho iiyure ezingama-18 zokukhanya kwelanga ezikunika ixesha elininzi lokuhamba nokuzonwabisa. Iinyanga ekwindla lixesha elifanelekileyo lokutyelela ipaki. I-Torres del Paine ipaki yindawo yokufika kuyo yonke indawo kwaye ivulekile yonke iminyaka, kodwa ke izivakashi zasebusika kufuneka zilungele ukunyusa kwezulu.

Khangela isimo sezulu namhlanje ePunta Arenas. Phawula ulawulo olusitshintshwayo kunye nesantya.

Abahlaziyi kunye nabakhweli bempahla kufuneka babe namava ngelizwe elibi, kwaye abagibeli kufuneka babe namava ngokukhwela kweqhwa nekhephu. Yilungiselele imozulu embi ukuphazamisa indlela yakho.

Ukucwangciswa kwe-Flexible kuyimfuneko.

Izinto ezincinci ezicetywayo zokumisa iinkampu nokuhamba:

• iindawo ezihamba kakuhle zeentaba
• iiglasi zelanga
• ukukhusela kwelanga kwesikrini
• ibhulukhwe ende kunye neempuphu
• jacket engenamanzi
• iisokisi ezinzima
• iingubo zeboya okanye i-sweatshi - ezinye zikhetha iingubo ezilula, ezilula zihlanjwe kwaye zomekile
• intente engenamanzi kunye nebhegi yokulala

• amanzi ebhotile
• umva
• isitofu
• ilanga
• ikliniki yonyango
• ukutya - unokuthenga enye epakini, kodwa kuya kuba kubiza
• imephu

  Khumbula ukupakisha zonke izinto zakho ezilahlayo. I-gear yamatye ingaqeshwa ePuerto Natales, apho kukho ababoneleli abaninzi. Oku kusindayo kufuneka usebenzise izixhobo ngexesha lokutyelela kwakho eMzantsi Melika. Le mozulu kunye neengubo zembatho zinika ulwazi oluninzi.

  Ukubukela kwezilwanyana zasendle
  Ngasentshonalanga yepaki, iindawo ezivulekileyo zihlala kwiintlobo ezili-110 zeentaka, kuquka i- guanacos e- Andean goose, i-grebes eninzi, i-graff-necked ibis, i-lapwings e-southern, i-raw rails, ama-eagles ama-black-chested, ama- rheas , nama-black necked swans . Kuyo yonke indawo epakini, unokubona ama-eagles kunye neempompo eziphakamileyo malunga neentaba .

  Unokubona kwakhona ezinye zeentlobo ezingama-25 zezilwanyana kwindawo yokupaka. Kukho iipumas, i-gray fox, ingqungquthela ye-patagonico , i-huemules, iphinda iphinda iphinde ibe ipaki emva kokuphela kwayo.

  IiTrkking Circuits
  Ngokuxhomekeka kwixesha lakho, ukuqina komzimba, umdla kunye nemozulu, uya kukhetha. Iisekethe zinokuhlukahluka kumanqanaba obunzima kwaye zinokuthatha ixesha elincinci okanye elide ngokusekelwe kwizakhono zakho kunye nemozulu. Ukutyelela ngesikhokelo kunconywa ukuba awuqhelani nomhlaba kunye nezimo zemozulu. Izithuthi zitshintshe ngaphandle kwesaziso esikhulu.

  Ezi zityelele zokutyelela ezinye zezona zidume kakhulu:

  1. I- W Circuit yindlela encinci kwaye inokwenziwa kwimihla emine ukuya kwemihlanu. Indlela ithatha izinto ezintathu ezidumeleyo epaki, iinqaba, i- Torres , iCuernos del Paine kunye neGrey lake kunye ne-glacier . Kubizwa ngokuba yiW ngokuba zonke iindlela zihamba ngokubanzi ukusuka eLago Nordenskljöld (isiseko) kwiintaba kunye nemigca yeqhwa, emva koko ubuyele kwisiseko kwakhona, kathathu.
     • Usuku 1: Ukusuka kwi-Guarderia eLago Amarga, thatha ibhasi ukuya kwi-Guardería Lago Pudeto. Jonga uSalto Grande ngelixa ulinde ukuqaliswa, okanye isikebhe, iTzonka ngaphesheya kweLago Pehoé ukuya eRefgio Pehoe. Ukusuka apho, hamba ukuya eLago Grey, kwaye usemise inkampu eReffu Gray. Ibhantshi kukhona emhlophe kunye nehlabathi, kodwa udide kuphela xa udlala ipenguin.
     • Umhla wesi-2: Ukujonga kwi-glacier. Buyela kwi-refugio eLago Pehoé uze uhambe uye eCampamento Italiano uze usethe inkampu ubusuku bobusuku. Inkampu ephezulu ihlala iphantsi.
     • Umhla wesi-3: I-Backpack ukuya eCamamento Britanico ukusuka apho ungakhuphukela khona uye ubone i-Torres evela ngasempuma-mpuma, ngokuchasene nombono oqhelekileyo ukuya ngasezantsi-ntshona.
     • Umhla wesi-4: Hamba ngasecaleni lasebhantshini laseNordenskljöld ukuya eHostería Las Torres. Ngendlela onokuthi ungene ngasenyakatho ukuya kuRefugio El Chileno kunye neRo Ascensio kwaye uye kwidibi elincinane ngaphantsi kweTorres del Paine kunye neendlondlo ezintathu ezithandekayo. Hlalani ubusuku bonke kwi-refugio.
     • Usuku 5: Hamba waya eHostería Las Torres ngobusuku bakho bokugqibela epakini.

• Isiphaluka seentsuku ezingama-5 ukuya kwe-6 , iBanga lesi-3 okanye i-moderation
  • Umhla woku-1: Ukusuka eRefgio Las Torres, ukunyuka ukuya enyaweni ye-El Paine massif ngenjongo yokujonga izibane .
  • Umhla wesi-2: Hlaba i-lake Nordenskljöld ukuya kwiRefugio Los Cuernos ukuze uhlale ubusuku bonke.
  • Umhla wesi-3: Hamba nge-Campamento Frances ukuya eCampamento Britanico kunye nembono kaGlaciar Frances. Qhubeka phambili eLago Skottsberg ukuya eLago Pehoé ukuba uhlale ubusuku bonke eRefugio Pehoé .
  • Umhla wesi-4: Hamba kwiLago kunye neGlaciar Grey ngokumisa kwinqanaba lokukhangela , imida , ukubona iindonga ezinqabileyo ze-glacier kunye ne-icebergs ezikhukhulayo. Hlala ubusuku bukaRefugio Gray.
  • Umhla wesi-5: Buyela kuRefugio Pehoé, ngoko uthabathe i-bhasi ePudeto ukuba uphume epaki.

• Iintsuku ezi-7 i-Torres del Paine Isiphaluka , malunga ne-80 Km, iBakala 3, okanye i-moderation. Olu hambo lujikelezo lwangqele, oluqala kumda osentshonalanga yepaki, ukuya ngasenyakatho, kwaye empuma nasempumalanga ukubuyela kwindawo yokuqala ukuphepha ezinye iimoya kwaye ushiye uhambo olunzima kunayo yonke.
  • Umhla woku-1: Ukusuka eRefgio Las Torres, ukunyuka ukuya enyaweni ye-El Paine massif ngenjongo yokujonga izibane .
  • Umhla wesi-2: Kwi-moto ye-4x4, uqhube umkhondo we-estancia endala yokuhamba ngendlela ehamba ngeRio Paine ukuya eLago Paine, uze uhambe uye eLago Dickson ukuba uhlale u-Refugio Dickson.
  • Umhla wesi-3: I-Backpack ecaleni kweRio Los Perros ukuya eGlaciar Los Perros ngeTemamento.
  • Umhla wesi-4: Khuphuka ungena kwi-John Garner (1.300 mts) ngenjongo yepenoramic ye-ice cap. Le ngongoma ephezulu yelo phaluka. Qhubekani ukuya eLago naseGlaciar Grey ngokumisa kwindawo yokujonga, imirdor , ukubona iindonga ezinqabileyo ze-glacier kunye ne-icebergs ekhukhula echwebeni. Hlala ubusuku bukaRefugio Gray.
  • Umhla wesi-5: Emva kokubukela i-glacier ngokusondeleyo, uhambo, ngokuxhaswa ngamahashe epakethe, ukuya kuRefugio Pehoé ukuze uhlale ubusuku bude kwi-refugio.
  • Umhla wesi-6: Hamba ngeCampamento Frances ukuya eCampamento Italiano naseCampamento Britanico kunye nembono kaGlaciar Frances. Ubusuku bokuhlala eRefugio Los Cuernos.
  • Umhla wesi-7: Hamba uye eRefugio Los Torres uze uphume epakini.

• Iintsuku ezili-9 ukuya kwi-11 i-Torres del Paine i-Circuit yeBakala lesiBakala 2
  Vumela ixesha elongezelelweyo lemozulu, ukujonga indawo kunye nokuhlala ecaleni kwendlela yokufotela indawo ekhangayo.
  • Umhla woku-1: Ukusuka eHostería Las Torres, kufuphi neLaguna Amarga yokungena, uwela umlambo ngaphaya kwebhuloho uze uqhubeke noCampamento Serón ukuba uhlale ubusuku bonke, uwele iidlo kwaye uthathe imibono yeLaguna Azul ngasempuma.
  • Umhla wesi-2: Hamba uye eLago Dickson ngeCamamento Coirón, ngeembono zeLago Paine kunye neendonga kunye neentaba zePaine. Intente yokulala ihlala eCampament Dickson.
  • Umhla wesi-3: Hamba ehlathini ukuya eCampamento Los Perros kunye neRo Los Perros kunye neembono zeChibi laseDickson kunye ne-glacier ngokubhekiselele kumntla we-Paine Massif. Intente ngobusuku ngokujonga iLos Perros glacier.
  • Umhla wesi-4: Ukuhamba kancinci ukusuka eLos Perros ukuya kwiCampamento Gray ngeGarner Pass ngokusebenzisa indawo enqabileyo, uwela i-rio Paso, uze udlule. Inzala iphuma kwihlathi leemvula kunye nemibono ye-Southern Ice Cap kunye neGrey glacier. Intente ngobusuku bonke eCampamento Gray.
  • Umhla wesi-5: Yenza isasa ngokubona iGrey glacier, uze uhambe uye eCampamento Pehoé kwiindawo ezilula.
  • Umhla wesi-6: Ukunyuka kwelanga, ngeCampamento Britanico, kwiNqila yaseFransi, ithathwa njengentlambo enhle kakhulu epakini ukubona ama-glaciers axhoma, ama-granite kunye neentaba ze-Espada, iHoja, iMascara, i-Paine Grande, i-Aleta de Tiburón, iCatedral kunye nezinye. Ukusuka apha, iimbono zeCuernos del Paine ziyamangalisa ngokwenene. Buyela eKamp Pehoé.
  • Umhla wesi-7: Hamba ngeLago Nordenskljöld isidlo kunye nokuhlala ubusuku eRefugio Los Cuernos. Jonga lo mbono .
  • Usuku lwe-8: Qhubekani kunye neLake Nordenskljöld kunye neembono zayo ze-gladiers ezilindile zeNtaba ye-Admiral Nieto, ukuya eRefugio El Chileno enqabeni yaseAcencio ukuhlala ubusuku bonke.
  • Usuku lwe-9: Ukusuka eRefgio El Chileno, ukunyuka kwiziseko ezintathu: iTorre D`Agostini 2850 m, ebizwa ngokuba yiTorre Sur, iTorre Central 2800 m kunye neTorre Norte 2600 m, ebizwa ngokuba nguTorre Monzino. Buyela kwi-refugio nakwi-Hosteria Las Torres ukuba uphume epaki.

  Ukubona ipaki ngeenyawo okanye ngemoto akukho kuphela okukhethwa kukho. Ukukhwela kwamahhashi yindlela eyaziwayo yokubona ezinye zeendawo apho iindlela zokuhamba zingekho. Elinye i-ejensi yokutyelela, iCascada Expediciones, isebenza ngokubanzi kwesekethe yePaugonia nge-horsepack inkxaso kwaye inikezela inkxaso yendawo yokuzikhethela, kwaye ikuvumela ukuba uthwale ipakethe yakho yosuku kuphela.

  Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uhamba phi okanye uhlala ixesha elingakanani, landela imimiselo yepaki, yenza izibonelelo zemimandla ebanzi okanye eninzi kunye nohambo olumangalisayo.

  Ukuze ufike eTorres del Paine, khangela izithuthi ukusuka kwindawo yakho ukuya eSantiago nakwezinye iindawo zaseChile. Unokuphinda uphendule iehotele kunye nokuqashisa imoto.

  Buen viaje!