La Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera
I-Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera , iSixeko soMthombo wePhakade, i-Arica (bona isithombe) isixeko saseChile esisenyakatho, esili-12 ukusuka kumda wePeru. Efumaneka kwiNorte Grande, equka imimandla emibini yaseTarapaca ne-Antofagasta, i-Arica sele ibe yindawo ebalulekileyo.
Ngesimo sezulu esichukumisayo, amanzi-awanalo kwi-desert yase-Atacama - ukusuka eRío Lluta exhasa izityalo, i-Arica yayingummandla omiweyo ukusuka kwi-6000 BC.
Le ndawo yayinabantu basekuhlaleni, abaye bakhula ingqolowa, i-squash kunye nekotoni, benza iibumbi kwaye emva koko baba yingxenye yesiko saseTihuanaco saseBolivia kunye ne-Inca yobukhosi obunxweme olukude njengeQuito, e-Ecuador.
Kancinci, isiqhelo samasiko savuka saza sahlakulela iintlobo zobugcisa kunye nezithethe zenkcubeko. E-Aymara, igama elithi Arica lithetha ukuvula olutsha , okubalulekileyo kumanqanaba athile. Kamva, amandla ohambo lukaDon Diego de Almagro afikelele ekuhambeni kwayo iminyaka emininzi kwinto ngoku iSantiago, inkulu-dolophu yaseChile.
Ngaphandle kwenxalenye yeBolivia, kunye nokufikelela kweBolivia ukuya kolwandle ukuthumela isiliva esivela kwiimigodi e-Potosí, iArica yaba yintsimi yaseChile kwiMfazwe yasePacific, iigubha zayo zokunqoba zigujwa minyaka yonke njengoGlorias Navales . I-Arica isasebenza njenge-Bolivia yokufikelela elwandle, ixhunywe eBolivia ngesitimela.
Ngoku, i-Arica yindawo yokuphuhlisa i-sea, kunye neendunduma zehlabathi ze-sand, iikhilomitha zamanxweme, ukuthenga ngaphandle kwemisebenzi kunye nobomi obusondelene nabo ebusuku.
I-Arica iphinde ibe yindlela yokungena kwimihlaba yamandulo, iLauca National Park kunye neentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana ezibandakanya i-vicuña, i-alpaca, i-nandu kunye ne-chinchilla yasendle, i-volcanos kunye neyona ndawo ephezulu yeentaba emhlabeni.
Ukufika apho
- Ngomoya:
- I-Aereopuerto Chacalluta, enyakatho yeso sixeko, ilawula iinqwelo zokundwendwela zaseSantiago nakwezinye iidolophu zaseChile, kunye neenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe ukuya ePeru naseBolivia.
- Umhlaba:
- I-Panamerican Highway idibanisa i-Arica ePeru nakwezinye izixeko zaseChile.
- Inkonzo yebhasi, i-domestic, okanye yamazwe ngamazwe ukuya ePeru, eBolivia nase-Argentina.
- Qeqesha inkonzo ePeru ngeTacna, (bona i-ENAFER Tacna - Arica / i-Chile line) kunye neLa Paz, eBolivia iyafumaneka. Uloliwe ukuya eLa Paz lunikeza indawo yokuhlala, kwaye kungcono ukwenza ukubhuka kweveki phambili ngeenyanga zasehlotyeni.
- IiTeksi kunye nokuqeshisa imoto.
- Ulwandle:
- Ukongeza kwinqanaba lokuthengisa, i-Arica iphinde ibe yindawo yokuhamba kwinqanawa ehamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeentsuku kunye neendwendwe zedolophu.
- Iibhayiseyili ezizimeleyo kunye nama-yachts berth kwi-marina.
Nini ukuya
- Isimo sezulu se-Arica, kunye namaqondo okushisa ngama-70-75 degrees kunyaka, iigadi kunye neepaki ezijikelezayo neentyatyambo eziqholileyo ziye zathola i-Arica igama leSixeko soMshicileli ongunaphakade.
- Naliphi ixesha lonyaka lilungile ukuhambela i-Arica ngokwayo, kodwa ukuhamba ngebhasi kwamanye amazwe kunokuchaphazeleka ngemozulu kwi-Andes. Inkuni yonxweme, ebizwa ngokuba yi- camanchaca , izisa umswakama wokwamkela ukutshaya izityalo kunye nokutshisa kusasa kwimini.
- Hlola isimo sezulu namhlanje.
Iingcebiso zokuthenga
- Njengechweba elingenamsebenzi, i-Arica inikezela abathengi inani leetyala.
- Isitrato esona sikhulu sisitrato seMayo.
- Imakethi yezandla kwiFeri Sangra kunye ne-Sunday market-air market e-Costanera ineempahla ezivela kubathengisi basePeruvia nabaseBolivia.
- I-Pueblo Artesanal yeSigodi sase-Azapa, ihlinzeka ngeekeramics, izambatho eziboyiweyo, iibumbi, izixhobo zetshe kunye nezinye izinto ezenziwe ngezandla kwiPicicanota. Ukutya nokuNwa
- Ulwandle olude oluseChile lunikeza ukutya okunesidlo sasemanzini. I-Arica ayikho. Zama i-Terminal Pesquero kwiindawo zokutya zasemanzini ezinzulu, kunye nembono yeebhendi zokuloba kunye neentaka.
- Izityalo zasekhaya kunye nemifuno zibandakanya iminqumo idibanisa ukutya kwisidlo sakho.
- Iwayini laseChile, kunjalo!
Nceda ufunde iphepha elilandelayo malunga nezinto ozenzileyo uze ubone.
Izinto zokwenza
- E dolophu, ebizwa ngokuba yiLa Ciudad De La Eterna Primavera :
- Catedral de San Marcos, eyenzelwe nguAlexandre Gustav Eiffel, kwi-Plaza Colón. Eyona nto yayenzelwe uhambo lwe-Ancón olwandle oluthile, icawa yayisetyenziselwa ukuthatha indawo yekrisitra yasekuqaleni yonakaliswa ngo-1888 inyikima. Jonga umfanekiso wangaphandle okanye umbono we-panoramic yangaphakathi.
- I-Casa de Cultura, kanye ne-House Customs, yayikhethwe kwi-design ye-Eiffel kwaye yamiselwa kwisayithi ngaphambi kweMfazwe yePacifi kwaye yenye yezinto ezimbalwa ezikhoyo ukususela ngelo xesha.
- I-El Morro de Arica ejongene nomzi inika imibono enkulu yepanoramic kwaye yayiyindawo yokulwa ngokukhawuleza kwiMfazwe yasePacific. I-Museo Histórico y de Armas apha ixhomekeke kwi-bayonet yemali ye-bayonet yokukhupha iinqanawa zasePeruvia ezise-El Morro. Lo mbono, uthathwe e-El Moro, ngowommandla wonxweme kunye nechweba.
- Iilwandle ezintle, ezifudumele ngokwaneleyo zokubhukuda, zisezantsi kweso sixeko kunye neAvenida Commandante San Martín. Zama Playa El Laucho, Arenillas Negras kunye nePaya La Lisera kokubhukuda kunye nemidlalo yamanzi. I-Playa Corazones ineentabazi ezide kunye nomqolomba omkhulu.
- I-Playa Chinchorro, enyakatho yedolophu, ine-pool yase-Olimpiki yokubhukuda kunye nezinye izinto zokuzonwabisa.
- I-Casino de Arica ineemidlalo zithuba, ibhola lamabhola, ibha, kunye nemiboniso.
- Indawo yokudlela yase-El Tambo e-Azapa inebonakaliso lomculo oqhelekileyo ngoLwesihlanu nangeMigqibelo.
- Ummandla ojikeleze i-Arica uye waxhasa ubomi ngamawaka eminyaka:
- I-geoglyphs ePoconchile kwisilambo saseLluta ibonisa i-llamas yeetekisi zokupaka kwiTiwanaku, eBolivia. Kukho i-rock art, okanye iiphotograph, e-Azapa, eCamarones, eTiliviche, eTarapacá, eGuatacondo naseMani, eyokugqibela emine ePampa del Tamarugal.
- E-Poconchile, i-Iglesia yaseSan Gerónimo yenye yeyona ndlela endala eChile.
- I-Pukará de Copaquilla yinqaba yekhulu le-12 eyakhiwe ukukhusela ukuhlaliswa kwezolimo. Ubungakanani bemihlaba eshiyiweyo isinika inqaku lobungakanani bendawo abondla ngayo.
- I-Putre yayiyi-16th century settlement yaseSpeyin, i- reduccíon , eyakhelwe ukulawula abantu basekuhlaleni. Icawa ebuyisiwe ye-adobe kunye nezinye izakhiwo zekoloni zihlala zilo xesha. Lesi sithombe
- I-Museo Arqueológico i-San Miguel de Azapa ibonisa iinkcubeko zesithili ukususela kwikhulu le-7 ukuya eSpanish. I-famed Chinchorro mummies zilapha.
- I-Parque Nacíonal iLauca i-hetitare ye-altiplano biosphere eyi-138 000 yehektare kunye neentlobo ezininzi zeentaka, kunye ne-vicuñas, i-vizcachas nezinye izilwanyana, kunye neendawo ze-archaeological kunye neenkcubeko ezibaluleke kakhulu:
- Iifoto zeLauca National Park.
- Ukungena kwe-Las Cuevas epakini kunamanzi okuhlambela, kunye nokunikela imibono ye-vicuñas ekhuselweyo
- Phakathi kweedolophu zaseChucuyo naseParacacota, izilwanyana zasendle kunye neendawo zakudala zinikezela ngamathuba amaphepha.
- ILake Chungará libheke elona liphezulu kwi-14850 ft (4500 m) kwaye lusekela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeentaka, kubandakanywa neFlamingo yaseChile, amaqatha amakhulu kunye nee-Andean.
- Amagqabha ama-volcanos asePayachata ejongene nelibi aphelile, kodwa i-Guallatire isasebenza.
- Jabulela ezi zithombe ezithathwe nguClarence Fisk ohambweni lwakhe.
Emva kokuba uye e-Arica nakwiindawo ezikhangayo, ungakulibali ukulinganisela amava akho! Uza kufumana izixhobo kunye nokunye ukuhlaziywa kwiSouth America Iziphumo zezifundo: Chile.
Buen viaje!