Hlola iiMpawu zeMpawu zeSizwe zeDesk
IWashington, DC iyidolophu yezikhumbuzo kunye neememori. Siyabahlonela abaphathi, oopolitiko, iingqungquthela kunye nabasemagunyeni abaye banceda ukuloba isizwe sethu esikhulu. Nangona izikhumbuzo ezidumileyo kunye nezikhumbuzo ziseSizwe seMall , uza kufumana iziqwenga kunye neeplati kwiinkalo ezininzi zesitalato ezijikeleze isixeko. Ukususela ekubeni izikhumbuzo zaseWashington, DC ziyabonakala, kunzima ukuzivakashela zonke ngeenyawo. Ngexesha elixakekileyo, izithuthi kunye nokupaka kwenza kube nzima ukutyelela izikhumbuzo ngemoto.
Indlela efanelekileyo yokubona izikhumbuzo ezinkulu kukuthatha ityelelo lokubona. Uninzi lwezikhumbuzo zivuliwe ngokukhawuleza ebusuku kwaye ukukhanya kwazo kwenza ubusika ithuba lokutyelela. Bona iifoto zeMemorials ezinkulu zeSizwe
Bona iMaphu yeMemorials
Iikhumbuzo zeSizwe kwiMall neWest Potomac Park
DC War Memorial - 1900 Independent Ave SW, Washington, DC. Le setyhula, isikhumbuzo sokuvula isikhumbuzo sikhumbule abantu abangama-26,000 baseWashington, DC abaye bakhonza kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi I. Isakhiwo senziwe ngeemabula zeVermont kwaye sikhulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba singene kwi-US Marine Band.
Isikhumbuzo se-Eisenhower - Phakathi kwe-4 ne-6 Streets SW Washington DC. Izicwangciso ziyaqhubeka ukwakha isikhumbuzo sesizwe sokuhlonipha uMongameli uDwight D. Eisenhower kwiziko le-acre ezine kufuphi ne-National Mall. Isikhumbuzo siza kuba nomthi wemithi ye-oki, iikholomu ezinkulu ze-limestone, kunye nesithuba esithile seesicilisi senza iibhloko zetshe ze-monolithic kunye nemifanekiso kunye nemifanekiso ebonisa imifanekiso yobomi buka-Eisenhower.
I-Franklin Delano Roosevelt Memorial - IWest Potomac Park kufuphi neLincoln Memorial e-Ohio Drive, SW Washington DC. Indawo eyingqayizivele ihlukaniswe kwimibhobho emine yangaphandle, enye yezimvo ze-FDR kwiofisi ukususela ngo-1933 ukuya ku-1945. Isekwe kwindawo enhle kufuphi neTidal Basin kwaye inokukhubazeka.
Imifanekiso emininzi ibonisa uMongameli we-32. Kukho i-bookstock kunye neendawo zokuphumla zikarhulumente.
UJefferson Memorial - 15 Street, SW Washington DC. Rotunda-shaped-shaped honunda umongameli wesithathu wesizwe ngesigxina se-bronze esingu-19 seenyawo zeJefferson ezizungezwe iindinyana ezivela kwiSibhengezo soBu-Independence. Isikhumbuzo siseTidal Basin , sijikelezwe yimifula yemithi eyenza ikhetheke kakhulu ngexesha leCherry Blossom entwasahlobo. Kukho imyuziyam, i-bookstore kunye neendawo zokuhlala.
Isikhumbuzo seMpi yamaKorea yaseKorea - uDaniel French Drive kunye ne-Independence Avenue, SW Washington DC. Uhlanga lwethu lubahlonela abo babulawa, bathunjwa, balimala okanye bahlala belahleka kwizenzo ngexesha leMfazwe yaseKorea (1950 -1953) kunye namanani anama-19 amela yonke imvelaphi yesizwe. Iziqhotyoshelweyo zixhaswa ngodonga lwe-granite ngobuso bomhlaba, ama-2 400, olwandle nolomoya. Ikhumba lokukhunjulwa lidweba amagama aMaqela oMbutho aHlulileyo.
ISikhumbuzo saseLincoln - iStrato lesi-23 phakathi koMgaqo-siseko kunye neNkululeko, iN NW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo sisinye sezivakhenkethi ezivelele kakhulu kwisizwe-ntloko. Kwanikezelwa ngo-1922 ukuhlonipha uMongameli Abraham Lincoln. Iikholomu zamaGrike ezimashumi amathathu anesibhozo ezungeze umfanekiso kaLincoln ohlezi kwisiseko semarble ephezulu.
Isifanekiso esinomxholo sijikelezwe ngokufundwa kwegradi yeDettysburg idilesi, idilesi yakhe yokuQala yokuSungula kunye neengqungquthela zomfuzululwazi waseFransi uJules Guerin. Iqonga elibonakalisayo lihlanganiswe nemigudu yokuhamba kunye nemithi emide kunye neefom isakhiwo esinikeza izimvo ezigqityiweyo.
UMartin Luther King Jr. iSikhumbuzo seSizwe - 1964 Independence Ave SW, Washington, DC. Isikhumbuzo, esibekwe kwicala leTidal Basin entliziyweni yaseWashington DC, lihlonipha iminikelo kaDkt. King kunye namazwe ngamazwe kunye nombono wabo bonke ukuba banandiphe ubomi benkululeko, ithuba kunye nobulungisa. Umphambili wobukhulu "iLatye leThemba", umfanekiso ongama-30 kaDkt King, odongeni olubhalwe ngoluhlu lweentshumayelo zakhe kunye needilesi zikawonkewonke.
ISikhumbuzo seVeterans Memorial - iState Avenue kunye noHenry Bacon Drive, NW Washington DC.
Udongeni lwe-granite olufana ne-V lubhalwe ngamagama angama-58,286 aseMerika alahlekileyo okanye abulawe kwiMfazwe yaseVietnam. Ngaphakathi kwetshontshi bubungakanani bomzimba obetyhidiweyo obhedu abathathu be-servicemen. Isiko seSikhumbuzo saseVietnam saseVietnam siye sacetywa ukubonelela indawo yemiboniso neenkqubo zemfundo.
Isikhumbuzo saseWashington - uMgaqo-siseko we-Avenue kunye ne-15 Street, eNtshona Washington. Isikhumbuzo kuGeorge Washington, umongameli wokuqala wesizwe sethu, esandul 'ukuhlaziywa kwintlonelo yayo yasekuqaleni. Thatha i-elevator ukuya phezulu uze ubone umboniso omhle wesixeko. Isikhumbuzo sinye into ekhangayo kakhulu kwisizwe-ntloko. Iikitikiti zamahhala zifuneka kwaye kufuneka zigcinwe kwangaphambili.
Abasetyhini eSikhumbuzweni saseVietnam - iState Avenue kunye noHenry Bacon Drive, NW Washington DC. Lo mfanekiso ubonisa abathathu abafazi emkhosini kunye nejoni elimele ukwenzela ukuba bahloniphe abafazi abakhonza kwiVietnam yaseVietnam. Isiqingqiwe sazinikezelwa ngo-1993 njengenxalenye yeSikhumbuzo seVeterans Veterans.
ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe Yehlabathi II - iSitrato se-17, phakathi koMgaqo-siseko kunye ne-Independence Avenues, eWashington DC. Isikhumbuzo sidibanisa i-granite, i-bronze, kunye neendawo zamanzi ezinemihlaba enhle ukudala indawo enokuthula ukukhumbula abo bakhonza ilizwe lethu kwiMfazwe Yehlabathi II. I-National Park Service inikeza iindwendwe zemihla ngemihla yesikhumbuzo nganye kwiyure ngelixa.
Izikhumbuzo kunye nezikhumbuzo eMntla Virginia
Izikhumbuzo ezinkulu kunye nezikhumbuzo eMntla Virginia zifumaneka ngaphaya koMlambo wasePomomac kwaye zizinto ezikhangayo ezifanelekileyo ukuba iindwendwe kufuneka ziqiniseke ukuba zijonge xa zihambela iWashington DC.
I-Arlington National Cemetery - Kwinqanaba leSikhumbuzo kwi-DC, Arlington, VA. Umhlaba omkhulu wokungcwaba waseMelika ngumhlaba wamangcwaba angaphezu kwama-400,000 ase-American servicemen, kunye namanani anembali ephawulekayo njengoMongameli uJohan F. Kennedy, iNkundla ePhakamileyo yeNkundla uThugood Marshall, kunye nomgcini webhokisi lomkhosi uJoe Louis. Kukho izikhumbuzo ezininzi kunye nezikhumbuzo kwi-Memorial kwi-Coast Guard Memorial, iSikhumbuzo se-Space Shuttle Challenger, iSikhumbuzo seSpeyin-American War Memorial kunye ne-USS Maine Memorial. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka iTomb ye-Unknown neyona yangaphambili ikhaya likaRobert E. Lee.
Isikhumbuzo seSizwe saseGeorge Washington iMasonic - 101 Callahan Drive, i-Alexandria, VA. Efumaneka entliziyweni yaseKapa yaseAleksandriya , esi sikhumbuzo kuGeorge Washington sichaza iminikelo yeeFreeemasons eUnited States. Isakhiwo sisebenza njengendawo yokuphanda, ithala leencwadi, indawo yoluntu, ukwenza isikhungo sobugcisa kunye nehholo lekhonsathi, iholo kunye neendawo zokudibanisa kwiindawo zokulala zaseMasonic zendawo. Uhambo olukhokelayo lufumaneka.
ISikhumbuzo se-Iwo Jima (i-National Marine Corps War Memorial) - iMarshall Drive, kufuphi neArlington National Cemetery, Arlington, VA. Esi sikhumbuzo, esaziwa ngokuba yi-United States ye-Marines Corps War Memorial, sinikezelwa kwiindawo zasolwandle ezanikela ubomi babo ngenye yezona mfazwe zembali zeMfazwe Yehlabathi II, imfazwe ye-Iwo Jima. ISITHOMBE sichaza isithombe sePulitzer-Winning sithathwe nguJoe Rosenthal we-Associated Press njengoko wayebukele ukuphakanyiswa kweflegi nge-Marines kunye nesibhedlele se-Navy ngasekupheleni kwemfazwe ka-1945.
I-Pentagon Memorial - 1 N Rotary Rd, Arlington, VA. Isikhumbuzo, esiphezu sePentagon, sidumisa ubomi obu-184 obulahlekileyo kwikomkhulu kwiSebe lezoKhuseleko kunye ne-American Airlines Flight 77 ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kwamaphekula ngoSeptemba 11, 2001. ISikhumbuzo siquka ipaki kunye nesango eliphakathi kwamabini iihektare.
I-United States Air Force Memorial - I-Air Force Memorial Drive, iArlington, VA. Esinye sezikhumbuzo ezintsha kwiindawo zaseWashington, DC, ezigqitywe ngoSeptemba 2006, zihlonipha izigidi zamadoda nabasetyhini abaye bakhonza e-United States Air Force. Izilwanyana ezintathu zimela ukuqhuma kwebhokhwe kunye neendlela ezintathu zengqibelelo, inkonzo phambi kobuqu kunye nokugqwesa. Isitolo sesipho kunye neendawo zokuphumula zifumaneka kwiHhovisi lokuLawula ekupheleni komntla wesikhumbuzo.
Abasetyhini kwiNkonzo yeMkhosi yeMelika Memorial - Memorial Drive, Arlington, VA. Isango eliya ku-Arlington likaMangcwaba kaZwelonke lihlala kwiZiko lezivakhenkethi ngeemiboniso zangaphakathi ezibonisa imisebenzi abafazi abaye bayidlala ngayo kwimbali yamaMelika. Kukho imiboniso yefilimu, iholo le-196-seat hall, kunye neHolo yoHloniphelo elinikezela ukuqonda kwabesetyhini abafa enkonzweni, bebanjwe ngamabanjwa emfazwe okanye babefumana amagosa enkonzo kunye nobungqina.
Imizobo, izikhumbuzo kunye neeMpawu zeMbali e-Washington DC
Ezi ziqhotyoshelweyo, izikhumbuzo kunye nemimandla yeempawu zembali zifumaneka kwidolophu yaseWashington yedolophu. Ziye zazinikezelwa kumanani adumile eembasa ukuze zisikhumbuze impembelelo yazo kuluntu kunye nembali yalo.
I-American American War War Memorial kunye neMyuziyam - 1200 U Street, NW Washington DC. IWonga leNhlonipho libala amagama angama-209,145 ama-United States Amacwecwe Amacandelo (USCT) abasebenza kwiMfazwe yombutho. Imyuziyamu ihlola umzabalazo we-Afrika waseMerika wenkululeko e-United States.
U-Albert Einstein Memorial - i- National Academy of Sciences, 2101 siseko Avenue, NW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo ku-Albert Einstein sakhiwe ngo-1979 ngenhlonipho yekhulu lokuzalwa kwakhe. Isalathisi se-12 sobhusi besixeko siboniswe ehleli kwibhentshini ye-granite ephethe iphepha elinokulinganisa izibalo ngokufingqa intsingiselo emithathu ye-Einstein eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Isikhumbuzo sitholakale ngasemntla we-Vietnam Veterans Memorial kwaye kulula ukuyasondela.
Amantombazana aseMerika akhuselwe kwiSikhumbuzo soBomi - 150 iWashington Ave. SW Washington DC. Efumaneka kufuphi ne-Botanic Garden yase-US, isikhumbuzo sisebenzela ukufundisa, ukwazisa nokukhumbuza bonke abantu baseMerika ngeendleko zabantu zemfazwe, kunye nemihlatshelo yethu yezilwanyana ezikhubazekileyo, iintsapho zabo kunye nabanonophelo, baye benza inkululeko ye-America.
ISikhumbuzo saseGeorge Mason - 900 e-Ohio iDay Drive, e- East Potomac Park , SW Washington DC. Isikhumbuzo kumbhali we-Virginia Declaration of Rights, ophefumlelweyo uThomas Jefferson ngelixa ebhala iSibhengezo soBu-Independence. UMason wancenga ookhokho bethu ukuba bafake amalungelo ngamalungelo njengengxenye yeBhili yamaLungelo.
ULyndon Baines Johnson Memorial Grove - uGeorge Washington Parkway, eWashington DC. I-grove yemithi kunye namahektare angama-15 egadidi yikhumbuzo kuMongameli uJohnson kunye nenxalenye ye-Lady Bird Johnson Park, ehlonipha indima yokuqala yindodakazi ekwenzeni indawo yelizwe ihle. ISikhumbuzo iGrove iyindawo efanelekileyo yeepickiki kwaye inembono enhle yoMlambo wasePotomac kunye ne-Washington, DC.
ISikhumbuzo seNkundla yeSigqeba soNyanzeliso lweSizwe iSigqeba soBulungisa kwi-E Street, i-NW, phakathi kwee-4 ne-5 Streets, eWashington DC. Esi sikhumbuzo sizukisa inkonzo kunye nokubingelela komthetho wabasemagunyeni, urhulumente kunye nommandla wasekhaya. Udonga lwamarble lubhalwe ngamagama angaphezu kwama-17,000 amagosa abulawe kwinqanaba lomsebenzi ukususela ekufeni kokuqala eyaziwa ngo-1792. IsiKhumbuzo seSikhumbuzo senza umkhankaso wokwakha uMgaqo weMigangatho yoLondolozo lweMithetho phantsi koMhlaba, phantsi kwesikhumbuzo.
Isiqithi sase-Theodore Roosevelt - iGeorge Washington Memorial Parkway, eWashington, DC. I-91-acre entlango egcinayo ikhusela isikhumbuzo kumongameli wama-26, uhlonipha iminikelo yakhe kulondolozo lwamazwe kawonkewonke ngamahlathi, amapaki kazwelonke, izilwanyana zasendle kunye nezikhumbuzo zeentaka. Esi siqithi sinama-2 1/2 eekhilomitha zamanqanawa apho ungakwazi ukugcina iintlobo zeentlobo zezilwanyana nezilwanyana. Umfanekiso wesibhakabhaka we-17 weenyawo weRoosevelt umi phakathi kwesi siqithi.
I-American Holocaust Memorial Museum - 100 Indawo yaseRaoul Wallenberg, SW Washington DC. Iimyuziyam, ezikufutshane neSizwe seMall, zikhumbuza kwizigidi zabantu ababulewe ngexesha loKhukula. Iipasithi ezisezantsi zihanjiswa kwiziko lokuqala zokuqala. Iimyuziyamu inemibukiso emibini engapheliyo, iHolo lokukhunjulwa iimiboniso ezininzi ezijikelezayo.
I-United States Navy Memorial - 701 Pennsylvania Ave. NW., Phakathi kwee-7 ne-9 Streets, iWashington DC. Isikhumbuzo sikhumbuza imbali ye-US Naval kwaye ihlonipha bonke abaye bakhonza kwiinkonzo zolwandle. I-Centre ye-Naval Heritage Heritage iyabonisa imiboniso kunye nemikhosi ekhethekileyo ukuqonda ixesha elidlulileyo, elikhoyo kunye nekamva le-US Navy.