ISikhumbuzo saseLincoln , uphawu oluphawulekayo kwi-National Mall eWashington, DC, luyimbeko kuMongameli Abraham Lincoln, owalwela ukulondoloza uhlanga lwethu ngexesha leMfazwe Yombango, ukususela ngo-1861-1865. ISikhumbuzo siye saba yintetho ezininzi kunye neemeko ezidumiweyo ukususela ekuzinikezelweni kwayo ngo-1922, ngokugqithiseleyo uDkt. Martin Luther King, uJr. "Ndiyaphupha" inkulumo ngo-1963.
Isakhiwo esihle esineendwangu ezimashumi asixhenxe ububanzi obunamanzi angama-44, umakhi uHenry Bacon wakha iSikhumbuzo saseLincoln ngesitayela esifana nethempeli laseGrike.
Izakhiwo ezingama-36 zimelela ama-36 aseManyano ngexesha lokufa kukaLincoln. Isiqalo esingama-19 ubukhulu kunomfanekiso wesibhakabhaka se-marble saseLincoln sihlala kwisikhululo seSikhumbuzo kunye namazwi e-Gettysburg Idilesi kunye neNgcaciso yesiBini sokuVulwa kweNtetho ibhalwe kwiindonga.
Ukuya kwiSikhumbuzo saseLincoln
ISikhumbuzo sitholakala kwi-23rd St. NW, eWashington, DC eWest End ye-National Mall. Ukupaka kuncinci kule ndawo yaseWashington, DC. Indlela efanelekileyo yokufikelela kwiSikhumbuzo saseLincoln inyawo okanye ngokuthatha ityelelo . Ezi zi khululo zeMetro zilandelayo: I-Farragut North, i-Metro Centre, i-Farragut West, i-McPherson Square, i-Triangle Triangle, i-Smithsonian, i-L'Enfant Plaza kunye ne-Archives-i-Navy Memorial-Penn Quarter.
Iingcebiso Zokutyelela
- Thatha ixesha lakho kwaye umangaliswe ngemibhalo ebhaliweyo kunye neenkcukacha ezakhayo zokwakha. Yiya kwiprogram yeRanger kwaye ufunde ngembali ka-Abraham Lincoln kunye nefa lakhe.
- Qiniseka ukuba ume kwiindawo eziphambili zeSikhumbuzo kwaye ujabulele umbono ojongene noPhulo lokuCamngca kunye neSizwe seMall.
- Ukutyelela kusasa kusasa okanye emva kobumnyama xa iSikhumbuzo singabininzi. Ebusuku, isakhiwo esimangalisayo sihle xa sikhanyiswa.
Mayelana neSitembu kunye neeMurals
Isifanekiso sikaLincoln phakathi kwesikhumbuzo sasiqoshwe ngabazalwana bakaCiccili ngaphantsi kolawulo lomdwebi uDaniel Chester French.
Iimitha ezili-19 eziphakamileyo kwaye zilinganise iitoni ezingama-175. Ngaphezulu kweentetho eziqoshwe kwiindonga zangaphakathi zeSikhumbuzo, iingubo ezingama-60 nge-12-foot-murals ezipapashwe nguJules Guérin.
Ibumba elingaphambili eludongeni lwasezantsi ngaphaya kweThedi ye-Gettysburg ebizwa ngokuba yi-Emancipation kwaye ibonisa inkululeko kunye nenkululeko. Iphaneli ephambili ibonisa iNgelosi yeNyaniso ikhulula izigqila kwiingxowa zobukhoboka. Ngasecaleni lesobunxele bodonga, Ubulungiswa, kunye noMthetho umele. Ngakwesokunene, Ukungafi kuyingqumbo ejikelezwe ngu-Faith, Hope, and Charity. Ngaphezulu kweSibini yeNkulumkiso yokuSungulwa kwodonga olusenyakatho, udonga olubizwa ngokuthi Unity lubeka iNgelosi yeNyaniso ehlangene nezandla zamanani amabini abamele ngasentla nakumazantsi. Amaphiko ayo okukhusela aphephe amanani afana nobugcisa bePainting, Philosophy, Music, Architecture, Chemistry, Literature, kunye nekiso. Ukuvela emva kwesimboli somculo ngumfanekiso ofihlakeleyo wekamva.
ISikhumbuzo seLincoln sicingisisa iGumbi
I-Pool Reflect yalungiswa kwaye yavuleka kwakhona ekupheleni kuka-Agasti 2012. Le projekthi ithatha indawo ethatha indawo enokwenza ikhonkrithi kunye neenkqubo ezifakweyo zokudweba amanzi ukusuka kuMlambo wasePomomac ukuphucula ukufikeleleka kunye neendlela ezifakiwe kunye nezibane ezintsha. Kutholakala kwisiseko seMinquba yeLincoln, ukubonakalisa iqula linika imifanekiso ephawulekayo ebonisa iMonument yaseWashington, iSikhumbuzo seLincoln kunye neSizwe seMall.
Ukulungiswa kweSikhumbuzo saseLincoln
I-National Park Service yamemezela ngoFebruwari 2016 ukuba iSikhumbuzo saseLincoln siya kulungiswa ngokutsha kwiminyaka emine ezayo. Imali eyi-18.5 yezigidi ngezigidi ze-philanthropist uDavid Rubenstein uza kuxhasa imali eninzi yomsebenzi. ISikhumbuzo siya kuhlala sivulekile ngexesha elininzi lokulungiswa. Ukulungiswa kuya kwenziwa kwesosiza kunye nomboniso wesikhala, i-bookstore, kunye neendawo zokuhlalisa ziya kuphuculiswa kwaye zandiswe. Tyelela
Website yeSizwe yeNkonzo yePaki yeeNgcaciso zezinto ezikhoyo ngokulungiswa kunye nokunye.
Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo kufuphi Lincoln Memorial
ISikhumbuzo seVeterans Memorial
ISikhumbuzo seMfazwe yaseKorea iSikhumbuzo seMfazwe yesiBini II
UMartin Luther King Memorial
FDR Memorial