Indlela Yokwenza Uninzi Lwendwendwe Lakho Ellis Island
I-Statue of Liberty isigxininise nakweliphi na uluhlu lwama-NYC, kodwa i-Ellis Isiqithi-esasisesikhululo sokufudukela kwamanye amazwe esiye sisebenza njengemyuziyam yelizwe lokufudukela kwamanye amazwe-isoloko sinqanyulwa ngumfanekiso obalaseleyo kwiichweba. Nangona kunjalo, esi siqithi, esandula ukunyuka kwangoMeyi 2015, akufanele sinyanzeliswe, kunye nokuqonda kwayo ekuveliseni ibali elide nelinomdla elifudumeleyo.
Ngaphandle koko, ithikithi lokuhamba ngesikebhe oza kuthengela ukuya kwi-Lady Liberty (kwiSiqithi saseLiberty esiseduze), iquka ukuma e-Ellis Island (ezi ziqithi ezimbini ziquka ipaki efanayo yesizwe). Yenza usuku lwayo kwaye wenze uninzi lwalo, kunye nesi sikhokelo esiluncedo kuyo yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nokwandisa ukutyelela kwakho e-Ellis Island:
Yiyiphi i-Backstory e-Ellis Island?
Isiqithi sase-Ellis sisebenza njengesisitishi esikhulu sokufudukela kwamanye amazwe phakathi kowe-1892 no-1924, kwaye ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngowe-1954, abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-12 abafudukayo beza e-US ngomkhumbi wehlabathi jikelele baqhutywe apha, njengoko beqala ukuhamba endleleni yabo ubomi obutsha eMelika. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ama-40 ekhulwini lwabantu besizwe namhlanje banokulandelela ubukho babo emva kwe-Ellis Island. Isiqithi saba yinxalenye yeSigqeko soKhuseleko lukazwelonke ngo-1965, kwaye isakhiwo esikhulu kunye neziko lokucoca lavulwa njengemyuziyam, emva kweminyaka engama-30 yokushiya, ngo-1990.
Uphi i-Ellis Island ekhoyo?
Isiqithi sase-Ellis, kwii-27.5 iihektare, sihlala emlonyeni woMlambo waseHurson eNxweme laseNew York.
Yintoni Ndingayilindela Ukuba Ndiyibonayo Xa Ndwendwela Ellis Island?
Cwangcisa okungenani iiyure ezimbalwa ukuba uhlolisise i-Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration (eyayisisiseko seMyuziyam ye-Ellis Island Immigration Museum), isetyenziselwe kwisakhiwo esiqingqiweyo sesiqithi, apho ibali laseMerika elivela kwelinye ilizwe lichazwa kwiindidi ezininzi ezinemibala, iifoto kunye nemiboniso ye-multimedia.
Ukulandela ukwandiswa ngoMeyi 2015, i-museum yaseburhulumenteni yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe ngoku ngokubanzi ichaza ibali laseMerika elifudukela kwixesha le-colonial kwi-1600s ukuya kube namhlanje, ehlanganisa i-eras ehamba phambili kunye ne-post-Ellis Island.
Abavakatye bangena kwiimyuziyam kwiGumbi lokuThengiswa kweMpahla, apho bafumana khona "I-Globe Migration Globe" esebenzisanayo (efakwe ngoMeyi 2015), elandelelanisa iipatheni zokufuduka kuyo yonke imbali yabantu. Ihlabathi liyinxalenye yePopople yaseMelika Centre, eyongezelela iphiko le-post e-Ellis ngoMeyi 2015, "Uhambo: I-Era entsha yokufudukela kwamanye amazwe," ebonisa ukufudukela kowe-1954, xa i-Ellis Isiqithi ivalwe, ukuya kwixesha langoku.
Jonga kwakhona, kwii-galleries zangaphambili ze-Ellis, "Iihambo: I-Peopling of America, i-1550s-1890," evulekileyo ngo-2011. Lo mboniso, ukhankanya imbali yamagraphic and audio, kubhala ibali labantu abafika kuqala eMelika, kuquka nabemi baseMerika , iikholoni, kunye namakhoboka, ngokuya kwi-1892 yokuvula isiqithi sase-Ellis.
Igumbi lembali leMyuziyam iGumbi loRegistry, okanye "iHolo enkulu," kumgangatho wesibini, kunye nesithambiso saso, esilungile, esasiyintliziyo yomlando yesiqithi sase-Ellis, apho izigidi zabantu abavela kwamanye amazwe ziqhutywe khona.
Amagumbi omboniso angakumbi anokwabelana ngamabali abafuduki abadlulayo apha e-Ellis Island, ngeefoto, imiyalezo, izikhumbuzo kunye nezikhululo zokuphulaphula.
Kwakhona inomdla ukuhlolwa kokukhululeka kwe-documentary e-Ellis Isiqendu esingama-35, i- Island of Hope, isiqithi seNyembezi. Kubantwana, kukho umboniso wabantwana ozinikezelwe ngowama-2012, kunye neprogram ye-ranger. Kwakhona, khangela ivenkile yesipho kunye nevenkile yokugcina iincwadi kunye nokukhumbuza.
Kwiziko lembali leMbali yaseMelika, iindwendwe ziyakwazi ukukhangela iinqanawa ezibonisa ukuba ngaba ngabagibeli abayizigidi ezingama-22 abafikile ePort yaseNew York phakathi kowe-1892 no-1924 ngabakhokho babo (unokuziphangela nabo kwi-intanethi).
Ezinye izakhiwo kwisiqithi (amaziko amaninzi ezonyango) azizange zibuyiselwe kwaye zivaliwe kuluntu, nangona kukho iindwendwe ezikhokelwayo ezithe tye kwi-Ellis Island Hospital Complex ekhoyo, ukwenzela imali eyongezelelweyo (jonga ngezantsi).
( Qaphela: Ngenxa yomonakalo wamanzi olondolozwe kwiNkupho yeSandy ngo-2012, amanye amacandelo omyuziyam ayikavulwa kwakhona, kunye nezinye izinto ezivela kwiqoqo ekugcinweni, njengoko umsebenzi wokubuyisela ugqityiwe. )
Ingaba kukho naziphi na iiNdwendwe ezikhokelayo?
Ewe, iiholide zokuhamba ezihamba ngeemitha ezingama-30 ezihamba ngeendlela zokuhamba ngeeHolo ze-Ellis Island zikhoyo, eziphuma kwidesksi yolwazi ngaphezulu kweyure (amathikithi ayadingeki). Kukho kwakhona iikholeji zomsindo ezikhululekile, ezizikhokelayo ezifumaneka kwiilwimi ezininzi (kukho inkqubela yezingane, nayo).
Ukongezelela, kwicala lasezantsi le-Ellis Island, elikhokelwayo, ukutyelela iinqwelo zengqungquthela ezinzima zemizuzu engama-90 zingabhalwa ukuza kutyelela iziqendu ze-Ellis Island Hospital Complex, kunye nabasebenzi bayo izindlu, igumbi le-autopsy, indawo yokuhlamba impahla, ikhitshi kunye nokunye, kunye ubonisa, "Isiqithi sase-Ellis," esenziwe ngumculi owaziwayo JR. Amathikithi ayingama-25 kwaye afunyanwa kuphela kwiindwendwe ezineminyaka engama-13 nangaphezulu (incwadi ngaphambili kwikhompyutha ye-Statue Cruises).
Ngaba Kukho Ukuthenga Ukutya okanye Ukusela kwi-Ellis Island?
Ewe, kukho i-Ellis Island Café, ephethe "ukugxininisa kwizinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nezinto ezininzi ezinentliziyo," ngokutsho kwewebhusayithi.
IiThikithi Zithenga Njani?
Akukho mvume yokumkelwa yokufikelela kwisiqithi sase-Ellis okanye kwisiqithi saseLiberty (indawo yeSitampu soKhuseleko). Nangona kunjalo, kukho umrhumo wendlela yokuthutha okufunekayo enikezelwa yi-Statue Cruises, enika ukufikelela okufikelelekileyo kuzo zombini iziqithi kwisekethe enye (i-$ 18 / abantu abadala; i-9 / abantwana abantwana, iminyaka engama-3 nabancinci bakhululekile).
Qaphela ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwangaphambili kweso sithuthi, ukunikezela ngetekethi yokukhawuleza, kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ugweme oko kunokulinda ixesha elide lokulinda kwi-terminal ferry. Amatikiti angabhalwa kwi-intanethi kwi-statuecruises.com, okanye ngefowuni kwi-877 / 523-9849 okanye nge-201 / 604-2800. Ngaphandle koko, amathikithi enqanawa athengiswa nsuku zonke kwiNqaba yeMkhumbuzo yaseClinton, eBattery Park (kwiSithili seMali).
Ndingayifumana njani kwiFerry yeSibonty Island kunye neEllis Island?
Isiqithi sase-Ellis sise-New York Harbour, kwaye sifikelele kuphela ngokuhamba ngesikebhe esihamba ngetekisi kunye neState Cruises. (I-ferry ibuye ishiye kwisiqithi saseLiberty, isiza seSitembu sokuKhululwa.) Isikhumbuzo seManhattan esibizwa ngokuba yiLiberty Island siseSikhumbuzo seCall Clinton eBattery Park, esecaleni laseDowntown Manhattan. (Kukhona esinye isiqhelo sefestile kunye nofikelelo lwe-Ellis Island kwi-Liberty State Park eNew Jersey).
Iishedyuli zeeFerry zingahlaziywa kwi-statuecruises.com. Qaphela ukuba bonke abahamba ngesikebhe baya kuba phantsi kwesikhokelo sokuhlola i-seyibrari ngaphambi kokubhonga.
Ndingakuvumela Kangakanani Kangangexesha Lokutyelela Kwam?
Ukuba uceba ukutyelela iMusic Museum kwi-Ellis Island kunye neSitampu soKhuseleko kwiSiqithi soKhuseleko, lungele ubeke eceleni eceleni kwintsuku yakho yokutyelela. Lindela amaxesha ukuhamba ngesikebhe eBattery Park ingaba ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-90 ngexesha lexesha eliphambili (ngo-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba, kunye neeholide). Qala ekuqaleni, kwaye ungaqulunqa izicwangciso eziqinileyo ngemini enye, njengoko unokumangaliswa ngethuba elingakanani ixesha lokutyelela apha elingagqiba.
Iinkcukacha ezithe xaxe:
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe, tyelela iNational Park Service ye-Ellis Island website kwi-nps.gov/elis/index.htm. Kukho, ungahlaziya iiyure zokuvula (iishedyuli ezikhoyo zeeferensi zidweliswe kwiwebsite yeSitampu Cruises); iifayili ezinxulumene; kunye nezikhokelo kwiBattery Park. Amathikithi eFerry angabhalwa kwi-intanethi kwi-statuecruises.com; ngefowuni (877 / 523-9849 okanye 201 / 604-2800); okanye ngomntu kwi-terminal yeBettery Park. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nokutyelela kwepakini, unokuqhagamshelana neNational Park Service kwi-212 / 363-3200 okanye nge-imeyile apha.