Fumana ngeMithetho kaMnxeba yase-UK kunye Nento eyenzekayo xa Ufumana iGold efihliweyo
Ngaba wakha waphupha ngokufumana ubuncwane obungcwatyelwe? Mhlawumbi kufuneka uqaphele into oyifunayo.
Ukuba usebenzisa umtshini wensimbi e-UK kwaye ufumana inhlanhla, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nemithetho yobutyebi ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuchitha i-windfall yakho.
Ukuba umba into ethile yegolide, ukukhazimula kunye nemilingo naphi na e-United Kingdom, imithetho ecacileyo kakhulu "Yobuncwane" okanye, eScotland "I-Trove Treasure", yenza isicelo kwizinto onokuzifumana kunye nento omele uyenze.
Yaye ukuba ucinga ukuba amathuba okuba ube neenkxalabo malunga nale nto ide kakhulu (kwaye mhlawumbi ikhona) unokucinga ukuba oko kunokubakho ubunzima kungabonakalisa umdla.
Yiyiphi inqanaba xa ufumana i-Treasure
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, umtshini ngamnye womtshini wesinyithi e-UK - mhlawumbi nehlabathi-akakwazi ukukunceda kodwa umona uTerry Herbert owabamba i-Staffordshire Hoard. Ubuncwane obufihliweyo obufumanisiweyo, obuvulekileyo kwihlabathi ngoSeptemba 2009, beyona golide enkulu yegolide yase-Anglo Saxon efunyenwe e-UK.
Emva kweminyaka engama-18 yobuncwane bezingcingo kunye nomtshini wakhe wensimbi, uHerbert wafumanisa i-hoard eyayineengqungquthela ezingaphezu kwama-3,900 kwinqanaba le-7, i-Anglo Saxon negolide nesiliva. Igolide, exabisekileyo kwi-£ 3.3 yezigidi, yafunyanwa yiMyuziyam yaseBirmingham kunye neIgalari yezobuGcisa kunye neMbonyuzi yaseMattery kunye ne-Art Gallery kwi-Stoke-on-Trent. Umceli, uHerbert kunye nomnini-mhlaba, umlimi uFred Johnson, wabelana ngemali evela ekuthengiseni i-hoard (malunga neerandi ezingama-4.73 yezigidi).
Kodwa oko kwakungesiyo siphelo sawo. Ngo-2012, izinto ezili-81 ezongezelelweyo ezifunyenwe kwisayithi ngabadumi bezinto zakudala zavakaliswa ingcebo, ekubeni ziyingxenye yesigodlo esifanayo njengoko kutholakala ngo-2009, u-Herbert noJohnson babelana ngokubaluleka kwabo.
Ngoko Abagcini be-Finders?
Akunjalo. Ngokwenene, yonke ingcebo efihliweyo efumanekayo e-UK ingokwindonga (u-Queen inxaxheba yakhe yombuso njengenkosi kodwa kungekhona njengepropati yakhe yangasese).
Amalungelo kunye neemfanelo zomthetho zabathengi kunye nabanini-mhlaba bahlanganiswa nguMthetho woNondyebo ka-1996. Umthetho uhluke kwiSkotland, esasisebenzisa ixabiso elidala eliqhelekileyo.
Ngaba Ubuncwane okanye iTorve Trove?
ENgilani, eWales naseNyakatho ye-Ireland , izinto zibhekwa ngokuthi "Ubuncwane" ukuba ngaba:
- ubuncinane ubuneminyaka engama-300 ubudala
- eyenziwe ubuncinane i-10 ekhulwini yesitye esigugu - igolide okanye isilivere - ukuba ayikho ngaphambili.
- zenziwe ngentsimbi exabisekileyo kunoma yiphina inxalenye okanye inxalenye ukuba into leyo yinto yokuqala
- Iingqekembe zincinci ye-10 yegolide okanye isilivere. Ukuba uhlamvu lwemali luphela luqulethe loo nxalenye yentsimbi exabisekileyo, ubuncinane ubuncinci be-10 kufuneka.
Ngaphambi kwesenzo sika-1996, abafunyanisi kunye nabahlalutyi bekufuneka baqinisekise ukuba izinto zangcwatyelwa kwaye zifihliwe ngamabomu ngenjongo yokubamba emva komhla. Ubungqina abufunwa kwakhona.
EScotland , uMthetho oqhelekileyo weTrove Treasure usengumthetho welizwe. Naliphina i-hoard engcwatyweyo okanye into yokufunyanwa kwezinto zakudala, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yenziwe yintsimbi exabisekileyo, igosa elingumgubo kwaye lingeNkundla. Umthetho usebenza kwizinto ezifunyenwe ngethuba kunokuba ngexesha lokudumba.
Ukuba Ufumana Uvimba
Kuyo yonke i-United Kingdom le nkqubo ifanayo, nangona amagunya ahlukeneyo kunye namagunya okuxabisa abandakanyekayo eScotland.
Ukuba ufumana izinto ocinga ukuba zixabisekileyo, kufuneka uxelele ukuba ufumane igunya elifanelekileyo. ENgilani, eWales naseNyakatho ye-Ireland, ifunyenwe kufuneka ixelelwe kwiCoroner kwisithuba seentsuku eziyi-14-kwaye ukuhluleka ukwenza njalo kunokufumana i-£ 5,000 ezilungileyo kunye neenyanga ezintathu entolongweni.
Kwenzeka ntoni emva koko?
I-coroner ithatha i-inquest to determine if something, in fact, treasure. Ukuba ayilona buncwane, iya kubuyiselwa kumfaki, ngubani ongayigcina - emva kokumisela naziphi na izimangalo ezenziwe ngumnikazi welizwe apho kufunyenwe khona nawuphi na umnini-mhlaba.
Ukuba lixabisekileyo, liya kunikwa kwiimyuziyam ezifanelekileyo. Ukuba akukho nyuziyamu ekhetha ukuyidiliza kuyo, iNqununu ingayinqanda ibango layo kwaye, kwakhona, ibuyiselwa kumceli.
Kwaye Ukuba Ubuncwane?
Emva kokuba i-coroner inquma ukuba into iyigugu, ikomiti yokulinganisa, eyenziwe ngcali kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, inquma ixabiso lentengiso.
ENgilani, ukulinganiswa kwenzeka kwi-British Museum naseWales kwiNational Museum yaseWales. Isebe leNgqongileyo eMntla Ireland yenza loo msebenzi eNyakatho ye-Ireland, kwaye eScotland yiNational Museums yaseScotland . IiMyuziyamu zinokuthi zithengise kwizinto kunye noko bahlawulayo ngokuqhelekileyo banikezelwa njengomvuzo oza kubelwa ngumceli, umnini-mhlaba kunye nomqeshi okanye umhlali womhlaba.
Umvuzo?
Umfunyanisi wobuncwane akanalo ilungelo lomthetho kuyo nayiphi na intlawulo. EScotland, oku kwenziwa ngokucacileyo kumgaqo-nkqubo we-Treasure Trove: "Abafumanayo abanalo ilungelo lobunikazi kunoma yintoni abayifumanayo eScotland kwaye bonke abafumanayo, ngaphandle kwe-Victorian kunye neenkulungwane zemali zee-20, kufuneka baxelelwe kwiCandelo leThuthi loTyebileyo uvavanyo. "
Igama elifanayo lisetyenziselwa ukuchaza amalungelo abafumana iimfuno kunye neelungelo eNgilani, eWales naseMntla Ireland.
Kodwa ekusebenzeni, umfumbi kunye nomnini-propati bahlala bekhatyelwa ixabiso lemarike epheleleyo yento, ehlawulwa ngumyuziyam ozuza ubutyebi, ukwabelana, 50-50. Nguwuphi uMnu Herbert, umfumbi we-Staffordshire Hoard yegolide yase-Anglo Saxon, kunye nomlimi, uMnu. Johnson, wagqibela ukwabelana okungaphezulu kweedola ezigidi ezingama-4.
Ngoko Ziziphi iziganeko?
Ukuba unetectorist yensimbi, imiphumo ibonakala ingcono kunokuba uwine iLotter. UDkt. Michael Lewis, intloko yezinto ezidlulileyo kunye nobutyebi kwi-Portable Antiquities Scheme, uxelele i-BBC ukuba i-80,000 ifunyanwe ngonyaka, malunga ne-1,000 yabo ibe yinto eyigugu. Kwaye ezinye iindawo zizincwane ngaphezu kobanye.
Ukuba ufuna ukukhulisa amathuba akho, intloko ye- East Anglia . Amanani e-Coroner aqokelelwe phakathi kuka-2013 no-2016 abonisa iinqununu zekona laseNgilani ezikhokelela ipakethi ngokwemyinge inani lezinto eziphathekayo ngonyaka.
- ENorfolk - 116
- Essex - 71
- Suffolk - 65
- Lincolnshire - 59
Ezinye ezifunyenwe kutshanje zibandakanya:
- I-Bedale Hoard - I-hoard yesiliva kunye nentsimbi ye-Viking kunye neengots, kunye negolide eboshwe ngekrele yesilivere yekrele, efunyenwe kwintsimi yaseNorth Yorkshire ngo-2012 kwaye ifunyenwe yi-York Museums Trust ngamaphesenti ama-50,000 emva kwephulo lokuxhasa imali.
- I-Lenborough Hoard - Iqoqo le-5251 i-Anglo Saxon kunye ne-Norman zesilivere zemali, malunga neminyaka eyi-1 ubudala ubudala, ifunyenwe kwintsimi yaseBuckinghamshire ngo-2014. Iingqekembe, ezifunyenwe kwiphepha ziyi-Anglo Saxon eyona mkhulu kakhulu. Iingxowa-mali zavela kwiimitha ezingama-40 ezahlukahlukeneyo zesiNgesi kwaye zithwala iintloko zikaKumkani uEthelred u-Unready no-King Canute. Ngo-2016, baxabiswa kwi-£ 1.35 yezigidi.
- I-Wick Hoard - I-hoard yama-91, 2000 yeminyaka yeemali zamaRoma, ukusuka ngexesha likaMarko Antony, efumaneka eWales ngoNovemba 2015.
- I-Watlington Hoard - i-Viking ne-Anglo-Saxon ingcebo kwixesha lika-Alfred Omkhulu, efunyenwe e-Oxfordshire ngo-2015 kwaye ifunyenwe nguMyuziyam we-Ashmolean ngo-2017.