Ukulandela ukuphazamiseka kwesifo se-Zika sika-2015, abaninzi abahambayo bayazibuza: ingabe zikhona iZika e-Asia?
Ngokwenene, uZika uye wahlala e-Asia kubeminyaka yokuqala. Ngowe-1952, uphando olwenziwe ngonyango luye lwabonisa ukuba amaninzi amaNdiya athatha ii-antibodies ze-virus ye-Zika-ubungqina bokuthi ukutyhila kwasekude kwenzeka eAsia.
Nangona i-Zika iqaleka eAfrika, kwaye emva koko iAsia, kwakukho amacala angama-14 kuphela aqinisekisiwe ukususela ngo-2007.
Emva koko, intsholongwane yayingacingwa njengengqungquthela njengoko kunjalo namhlanje.
Ngaba i Zika e-Asia?
I-epicenter ye-Zika fever's breakdown ibonakala iLatin America, kodwa abahambahamba baye bathatha inqindi yonke. Icala elilodwa leZika laqinisekiswa eThailand ngoFebruwari 2016. NgoJanuwari 2016, ityala elinye labikwa eTaiwan; le ndoda yayisuka eThailand.
Intsholongwane yeZika icingelwa ukuba ithathelwa kwi-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia emva kowe-1945 kodwa ayizange ithathwa njengengxaki enkulu. Iimeko zabhalwa e-Indonesia phakathi kowe-1977 no-1978, nangona kunjalo, kwakungekho ukugqabhuka okukhulu.
Ungacingi ukuba iZika isisongelo kwiidolophana ezisemaphandleni okanye kwindawo enzulu. Ubungqingili be- Aedes aegypti obusasazayo kunye ne- dengue fever ngokwenene bukhula kakuhle kwimimandla yasezidolophini.
Ukuqhambuka kwangoku kungase kungabikho kwi-Asia, kodwa u- Aedes aegypti umiyane luyinto ebonakalayo kwiindawo ze-tropical zaseAsia; imeko ingashintsha ngokoqobo ubusuku.
Oorhulumente base-Asiya baye bakhupha izilumkiso zokuhamba kwaye bavavanya abahambi ngefiva xa befika.
I-CDC yase-United ixwayise abafazi kunoma yiphina isigaba sokukhulelwa ukuyeka ukuhamba kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kwiZika. I-WHO ikhuthaza ukuba izibini ezifuna ukukhulelwa kufuneka zibaleke ngesondo esingakhuselekanga ukuya kwiiveki ezisibhozo emva kokubuya kwindawo yeZika.
Ukuba indoda ibonise iimpawu zeZika, izibini kufuneka ziphephe isondo esingakhuselekanga malunga neenyanga ezintandathu.
Zigcine unolwazi malunga nesimo seZika e-Asia ngokubeka iliso kwezi ndawo ezimbini:
- I-World Health Organisation Zika ikhasi
- Amasebe e-US okuLawula nokuSilwa kweZifo kwiZika
Iimpawu zeZika
Iimpawu zentsholongwane kaZika zinyameko, zicacile, kwaye zicatshulwa zivela kwezinye iindiza, kubandakanywa ne-dengue fever. Ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane omncinci xa uhamba, ungazifumani ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye akukho mfuneko yokwesaba! Izifo zesikhashana ziqhelekile kwindlela kwaye zivame ukuziswa emva kokuba amajoni ethu omzimba athathaka ngenxa ye-jet lag kunye nokutyhila kwiibhaktheriya ezingaqhelekanga ekudleni .
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphela kunokuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba unesifo se-Zika okanye awunayo. Abantu abaninzi abaze bahlakulele nayiphina impawu baze bafumane ngaphambi kokubona ugqirha.
Iimpawu zeZika zibonakala emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuqhagamshelana kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zicaca iintsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezixhenxe:
- Umkhuhlane omzimba
- Intloko yomzimba
- Iingqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungqungquthela ezi
- Rash (amancinci, amacwecwe, abomvu abomvu afana nesingqimba)
- Intlungu ehlangeneyo kunye neentlungu
- Ukukhathala
- I-Conjunctivitis (iso lesipinki)
Indlela Yokugwema Ukufumana iZika e-Asia?
I-virus ye-Zika isasazwa ngeentambo zokulunywa. Njengomhambi, indlela efanelekileyo yokukhupha i-Zika kukugwema ukulunywa yizinyoyi !
I-WHO iqinisekise ukuba i-Zika inokusasazeka kubantu ukusuka kumntu ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo, nangona zininzi iindinyaniso ezibalulekileyo (umz., Ixesha elingakanani uZika ahlala esesidini, ingaba sisasazeka nge-saliva, njl.
I-Zika ngokuyinhloko ithwalwe ngumlingo we- Aedes aegypti - umso ofanayo owandisa i-dengue fever e-Asia. Ezi zimiyane zinamabala amhlophe abangela ukuba abahambi ngezinye izihlandlo babhekisele kubo njengama-mbu ". Bakhetha ukuluma ngentsasa kunye nokusa, ngoko zikhusele ngaphambi kokuphuma ukuze udle - ikakhulukazi iinyawo zakho kunye neenyawo. I-CDC icebisa ukuba isebenzise i-DEET engama-30% okanye ngaphantsi. Faka isicelo se-DEET ngaphambi kokubeka i-sunscreen.
Ubungqingili be- Aedes aegypti bubuthakathaka obuthakathaka obunamandla, oku kuthetha ukuba akayeki kude kakhulu namanzi amaninzi apho azalwa khona. Enyanisweni, ngaphandle kokuncediswa, inkohlakalo ayinakufanela ukubaleka ngaphezu kwamamitha angama-400.
Uza kubafumana behlala phantsi phantsi kwetafile (nakweminye imimandla) ukutya kwi-ankle kunye neenyawo. Bazalela emathonjeni yamanzi, izimbiza zeentyantyambo, iintaka zeentaka, iibhore, amathayi amadala, kunye nayiphi na indawo apho kukho amanzi okuma. Yenza inxalenye yakho ukufudukela okanye ukuguqula izitya zamanzi ezinokuthi zingabakho izilwanyana ezizalisayo.
Unyango lwe Zika
Okwangoku akukho zonyango okanye izitofu zeZika, nangona izazinzulu emhlabeni jikelele zikhawuleza ukuvelisa isitofu. Nangona kunokuqala "ukuqala kwentloko" kwiZika ngenxa yokufana kwayo kwezinye iifrivivirus ezifundwa kakuhle ezifana ne-yellow fever kunye ne-encephalitis yaseJapan, ukufumana isitofu ngokusebenzisa izilingo zabantu kunye nokufumaneka kuluntu kuqikelelwa ukuthatha ubuncinane iminyaka elishumi.
Unyango lweZika sulelo luhle kakhulu. I-WHO ikhuthaza ukuphumla, ukuhlala i-hydrated, kunye ne-acetaminophen (ebizwa ngokuba yiTylenol e-US; i-paracetamol kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi) ngenxa yokubuhlungu / ukulawula umkhuhlane. Iimpawu zivame ukuhlawula kunye nokubuya kwamandla kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.
Ngenxa yokuba iimpawu zifana ne-feengue fever, kwaye ukuphuma kwegazi kuyingozi kubantu abanesifo sengqungquthela, gwema ukuthatha ii-NSAID ezinqunywe igazi njenge-aspirin. Gcina ukunikezwa kwe-acetaminophen kwikiti yokuqala yokunceda .