Ngesinye amaxesha iSipro ipapro i-Kipros, i-Kypros, kunye nokuhluka okufanayo. Isiqithi esikhulu esiseMpumalanga yeAegean yeMeditera, iinqununu zentloko yaseNicosia zi-35: 09: 00N 33: 16: 59E.
Itholakala kumzantsi weTurkey nentshonalanga yeSiriya neLebhanon, kunye nenyakatho-ntshona kwaSirayeli. Indawo yayo ecwangcisiweyo kunye nokungathathi hlangothi ngokumalunga namazwe amaninzi aseMpuma Ephakathi ayenze into ethile yeendlela kwaye kuye kwaba luncedo kwiinkqubo ezithile zezopolitiko.
ISipro iyisiqithi sesithathu esikhulu kwiMeditera , emva kweSardinia neSicily, nangaphambi kweKrete.
Luhlobo Luni Urhulumente Ngaba ISipro Sinalo?
ISipro isiqithi esahlukileyo esiyingxenyeni esenyakatho phantsi kolawulo lweTurkey. Oku kubizwa ngokuthi "IRiphablikhi yaseTurkey yeNyakatho yeKyprus" kodwa ibonakala nje njengemthethweni yiTurkey ngokwayo. Abaxhasi beRiphabhliki yaseKyprus bangabhekisela kwingxenye esenyakatho njenge "I-Cycupied Cyprus". Inxalenye esezantsi yiphabliki emele iRiphabhliki yaseCyprus, ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuthi "isiGrike saseCyprus" nangona oku kudukisa. Kuyiyona nkcubeko yesiGrike kodwa ayiyona inxalenye yeGrisi . Isiqithi sonke kunye neRiphabhuliki yaseKyprus inxalenye yeYurophu Yomanyano, nangona oku akusebenziyo kwinxalenye esemantla yesiqithi phantsi kolawulo lwesiTurkey. Ukuqonda le meko, iphepha laseYurophu elisemthethweni laseCyprus lichaza iinkcukacha.
Yiyiphi inkunzi yaseCyprus?
UNicosia uyinkunzi; ihlukaniswe "i-Green Line" ibe ngamacandelo amabini, afana nendlela eyahlukana ngayo eBerlin.
Ukufikelela phakathi kwamalungu amabini aseKhupro kuye kwaye kwavalwa kodwa kwiminyaka yamuva nje yayingenaso ingxaki.
Iindwendwe ezininzi ziya kwiLarnaca (iLarnaka), ichweba elikhulu elisezantsi kunxweme-mpuma ye siqithi.
Ingaba yiCyprus Ingxenye yeGrisi?
ISipro inamasiko amaninzi kunye neGrisi kodwa ayikho phantsi kolawulo lwesiGrike.
Kwakuyi-koloni yaseBrithani ukususela ngo-1925 ukuya ku-1960. Ngaphambi koko, kwakungaphansi kolawulo lwaseBrithani ukulawula ukususela ngo-1878 nangaphantsi kolawulo lwe-Ottoman ulawulo lwabaninzi kwiminyaka emakhulu edlulileyo.
Nangona i-Greece ingxaki yemali ichaphazela ummandla wonke kunye neYurophu yonke, ayikuthinteli eCyprus ngaphezu kweyiphi na isizwe okanye indawo. Iibhanki zaseCypriot zinamanyathelo kunye neGrisi, kwaye iibhanki zibukele ngenyameko imeko, kodwa lonke uqoqosho lweCyprus lihluke kwilo laseGrisi. Ukuba iGrisi iphelela ekushiye iYuro, leyo ayiyi kuphazamisa iKyprus, eya kuqhubeka isebenzisa iYurophu. ISipro ineengxaki zayo zemali, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ingadinga "ibheyile" eyahlukeneyo ngexesha elithile.
Ziziphi Iidolophu Ezinkulu zaseCyprus?
- UNicosia (iNkunzi)
- Famagusta
- Larnaca
- UPaphos (apho baphethe umthendeleko wenkcubeko wonyaka obizwa ngokuba yiAphrodite .
- Limassol
- Kyrenia (eNyakatho yeKyprus). Olunye ulwazi kuMntla Cyprus.
Iyiphi Imali Ayisebenzisayo eCyprus?
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2008, iSyprus yamkele i-Euro njengemali yayo esemthethweni. Ngokwenza oko, abathengisi abaninzi bathatha iindidi ezahlukeneyo zemali. Iqonga leCyprus lagqitywa ngokukhawuleza kule minyaka embalwa elandelayo. INyakatho yaseCyprus isebenzisa i-New Turkish Lira njengemali yayo esemthethweni.
Unokujonga iirhafu zokuguqula usebenzisa enye yala baguquleli bemali . Nangona iNorthern Cyprus iya kuqhubeka isebenzise ngokusemthethweni i-lira yaseTurkey, ngokuqhelekileyo abathengisi bayo kunye nabaqhubi beehholo baye bamkela iindidi ezahlukahlukeneyo zemali yangaphandle, kwaye oku kuza kuqhubeka.
Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2008, i-Euro iya kusetyenziswa kuzo zonke iintengiso kwiCyprus. Ngaba iiphilile zaseCyprus ezihleli etaweni? Ngoku lixesha elihle lokuguqula.
Isilinganiso sokuguqulwa ngokusisigxina sekiti enye yaseCyprus ibe yi-Euro i-0,585274 ukuya kwiYurophu.
Uhambo oluya eCyprus
I-Cyprus inikwe iindiza zeenqwelo-moya zamazwe ngamazwe kwaye ikwaqhutywa yi-charter airways, ikakhulukazi evela e-UK, ngexesha lehlobo. I-airline yayo ye-flagship yiCyprus Air. Kukho iindiza ezininzi phakathi kweGrisi neKyprus, nangona abahambahambayo bambalwa baquka zombini iintlanga ngohambo olufanayo.
ISipro ibuye ityelelwe iinqanawa ezininzi zokuhamba. ULouis Cruises ngowona ohambisa i-Transit phakathi kweGrisi, iKyprus, neYiputa, phakathi kwezinye iindawo.
Iikhowudi zezikhumulo zeSikhupha zezi:
Larnaca - LCA
UPaphos - PFO
ENyakatho yeKyprus:
Ercan - ECN