Indawo engummangaliso yendawo ephezulu, iLake Kariba ihlala emngceleni weZambia kunye neZimbabwe . Ngokomthamo, likhulu lolwandle elenziwe ngabantu, lifikelela kumawaka angama-140 / iikhilomitha ezili-220 ubude. Kwinqanaba lalo likhulu, lihamba umgama malunga neekhilomitha ezili-25 / iikhilomitha ezingama-40 - ukuze rhoqo, ukukhangela iLake Kariba uvakalelwa ukujonga ulwandle.
Imbali & Imithetho yeKariba
ILake Kariba yadalwa emva kokugqitywa kweDama laseKariba ngo-1959.
Idama lidale uMlambo weZambezi ukukhukula kwiGorge yeKariba-isigqibo esiphikisanayo sokufudukela kwezizwe zaseBatonga ezihlala entlameni. Izilwanyana zasekhaya zasendle nazo zachaphazeleka kakubi ngokulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kwendawo yokuhlala, nangona umonakalo wawuncitshiswa kakhulu nguMsebenzi uNowa. Eli phulo lilondoloze ubomi bezilwanyana ezingaphezu kwezi-6,000 (ukusuka kwiinyoka ezinobungozi kumashishini ezinobungozi), ngokusebenzisa izikebhe zokuzihlangula xa zithe zagqitywa kwiziqithi ezidalwe zikhukhula zamanzi.
Igama lesibi livela kwiBatonga igama elithi Kariva, elithetha umgibe. Kucingelwa ukuba libhekisela edwaleni eliye lafudula lisuka kwiZambezi ekungeneni kwintlambo, eyayikholwa yiBatonga ukuba ibe yindlu yomnquba ongumlambo uNyaminyami. Emva kokukhukula kwintlambo, iliwa laphelelwa ngaphantsi kwamamitha ayi-100/30 yamanzi. Xa izikhukhula ezigqithiseleyo zonakalise idambili kabini ngexesha lokwakha, iintlanga ezifudukisiwe zazikholelwa ukuba yiNyaminyami ukuziphindiselela ukutshatyalaliswa kwendlu yakhe.
Geography yeLake
Umthombo welibi, uMlambo iZambezi, ngumlambo wesine ngobukhulu e- Afrika . ILake Kariba ngokwayo igxobhoza ukuya kwii-320 / iikhilomitha ezingama-97 kwindawo yayo ejulile kwaye iifaki ezipheleleyo ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezili-2 100 / iikhilomitha ezili-5,500 zeekhilomitha. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ubuninzi bamanzi xa bezele ngaphezu kweetoni ezingama-200 ezigidi.
Idama laseKariba lisemngceleni osempuma-mpa yeli gama, kwaye isebenza njengomthombo omkhulu wamandla kagesi, zombini kwiZambia naseZimbabwe. Ngowe-1967, i-kapenta (intlanzi encinci, i-sardine-efana neentlanzi) yayingena e-Kariba esuka eLake Tanganyika. Namhlanje, bayakha isiseko soshishino lokuloba.
Kukho iziqithi eziliqela elameni, eyaziwayo kakhulu ezibandakanya i-Fothergill, Spurwing, Chete, Chikanka kunye ne-Antelope ziqithi. Kwinqanaba laseZimbabwe elwandle, kukho indawo ezininzi zasendle ezikhuselweyo. Ezi zinto zihlala zihlala kwiiLake Kariba zihamba ngeMatusadona National Park, indawo yeCharara Safari kunye neChete Safari.
Eziphilayo ezintle
Ngaphambi kokuba umlambo ukhukhumeze, umhlaba owawuza kuba libhedi lebhubhile yachithwa, ikhulula izondlo ezibalulekileyo emhlabeni - kwaye kamva, ilitye. Ukubona kwangaphambili kuxanduva elikhulu kwinxalenye enkulu yezinto eziphilayo ezikhethiweyo namhlanje. Ngaphandle kwe-kapenta, ezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ziye zaziswa kwiLake Kariba: kodwa iindawo ezidumileyo kwiindawo zokuhlala ezikhungweni zentlanzi yi-fish fish tiger. Iintlobo zasemthonyama, i-tigerfish ene-razor-toothed ihlonishwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yamandla ayo kunye nokugqithisa.
Ezi zimpawu zenza enye yezilwanyana zeentlanzi ezifunyenwe kakhulu kwilizwekazikazi.
Iingwenya ze-Nile kunye nama-hippopotamus zikhula kwilabi. Amanxweme aseCariba kunye nokubonelela kwamanzi amanzi atyelela ubutyebi bezilwanyana zemidlalo - kuquka indlovu, ibhokhwe, ingonyama, i-cheetah kunye ne-antelope. I-echibi liyindawo yokuphila kweentaka, ininzi yazo ifunyaniswa kunye nolwandle kunye neziqithi zayo. Iironons, egrets, i-kingfisher kunye ne-storks zonke ziyabonakala, ngelixa iipaki ezidibeneyo zinika intaka enhle entaka kunye ne-raptor sightings. Umoya uhlala uqeshisa ngedingo lokugubha komphefumlo we-eagle e-Afrika.
Imisebenzi ephezulu kwiLake Kariba
Enyanisweni, ezininzi zezona zikhangele phambili kwi-Kariba zijikeleze ngezilwanyana zasendle. Ngokukodwa, ukuloba i-tiger ngumdwebo omkhulu, kwaye indawo ezininzi zokulala kunye neenqwelo zendlu zibonelela ngeendlela zokuloba iintambo kunye / okanye izikhokelo.
Eyona ndawo ichanekileyo yilezi ziya kuba neentonga kwaye zijongene nerenti, kodwa kukulungele ukuzisa yakho ukuba unayo. Ngo-Oktobha, i-echibi lijongene neKariba Inviting Tiger Fish Tournament. I-fish record tiger e-Zimbabwe ibanjwe eKariba ngo-2001, i-weighing in 35.4 kilogram / 16.1 kilogram. I-Tilapia kunye neentlobo ze-bream zigqibelele ukutyeba kwe-Kariba.
Ukunyuka kwezilwanyana kunye nokubukela umdlalo kwimiba eqhelekileyo kwiLake Kariba. Indawo evuyisa kakhulu yokuhamba nge-safari yiMatusadona National Park, esecaleni laseZimbabwe ukuya entshona kwidolophu yaseKariba. Le paki yindlu eZihlanu ezinkulu - kubandakanya ibhino, ibhokhwe, indlovu, ingonyama nengwe. Ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, ukuhamba ngemoto kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo zamanzi nazo zivunyelwe eKariba, ngelixa idama ngokwalo lifanelekile ukutyelela. Ngomlambo ongena emlanjeni kwelinye icala kunye namanzi adibeneyo echibini kwelinye, lihle njengoko likhangeleka kwindlela yobunjineli.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke, mhlawumbi iindawo ezikhethiweyo zeli zibi eyaziwayo kakhulu. Imithi eqhotyoshelweyo ifikelela esibhakabhakeni ukusuka ekujuleni, izembatho zabo ezingenanto zifakwe kwi-blue blue). Ebudeni bemini, i-lakescape iyimbonakalo emangalisayo yebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza, ngelixa i-sunsets ephindwe kabini ngobuhle xa ibonakala kwi-Kariba. Ebusuku, iinkwenkwezi zivela kwi-blade yobuqaqawuli kwiindawo eziphazamisekanga zezulu, umlilo wazo ongenakunqandwa ngco liseko. Ukususela kwimpumelelo yayo, iLake Kariba iye yaba yinto emangalisayo.
Ukufika apho & indlela yokuhlola
Kukho iidolophu eziliqela apho uqala khona i-adventure yakho yeKariba. Kwinqanaba leZimbabwe, inkulu yeziko lezokhenketho yiKapa yaseKariba, esekelwe ekupheleni kwelabi. Ekupheleni kwezantsi, uBinga noMilibizi banikezela ngeendlela ezininzi zokuchithwa kunye neendawo zokuhlala. Ehlangothini lwaseZambia, iindlela eziphambili eziya eKariba ziyiSiavonga ngasentla, kunye neSinzongwe ngasentla. Ukuba ufika emoyeni, ukubheja kwakho kukubhabha kwi-Harare eZimbabwe, uze uthumele kwiKapa yaseKariba - mhlawumbi ngeendlela (iiyure ezintlanu), okanye ngomoya (iyure enye). Qaphela ukuba iindiza eziya kwiKapa yaseKariba ziyi-charter.
Indlela ebonakalayo yindlela yokuhlola iLake Kariba isesitokisini sezindlu. Kukho abaqhubi abahlukeneyo abanikela ngeenqanawa zendawo kwiimeko ezihlukeneyo zokulungiswa, ukusuka kwii-options zokuzigcina eziphambili zokutya zokuya kwii-charter full-board charters. Iindwendwe zeNdlu zeeNdlu zivame ukutyelela iinkalo ezahlukeneyo zelibi, kukunika ithuba lokubona kunye namava kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ezinye iinqanawa zendlu zenza ubomi bube lula ngokunikela ngokudluliselwa kwendlela ephuma eHarare okanye eLusaka eZambia. Ngaphandle koko, kukho izinto ezininzi zokuhlala kwiindawo ezisuka kumhlaba, ukusuka kwiinkampu ukuya kwiindawo zokuhlala ezithenjwa.
I-Lake Kariba Weather
ILake Kariba ngokutsha ishushu minyaka yonke. Isimo sezulu eshushu kakhulu ngexesha lentshona yehlobo (ngo-Oktobha ukuya ku-Apreli), kunye ne-humidity ephambili eyenzeka ekuqaleni kwexesha lemvula ngo-Oktobha. Imvula ivame ukuhlala kude kube ngo-Apreli. Nangona kunjalo, ku funeka kuqatshelwe ukuba bahlala bathabatha uhlobo olutshanje, olushushu lwentsimbi yokuduma kwelanga emva kwexesha lokukhanya kwelanga. Ngo-Agasti noSeptemba, imimoya ephakamileyo ivame ukwenza i-echibi livuke. Abo bafuna ukuhlaliswa kolwandle kufuneka, ngoko, bazame ukuphepha ezi zinyanga ezimbini.
Ngokwemozulu, ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuhamba liphakathi koMeyi noJulayi, xa isimo sezulu somile, sizolile kwaye siphumelele. Ukuloba kweTiger kulungile kulo nyaka kwiLake Kariba, nangona ixesha elifanelekileyo lidlalwa njengoluhlobo lwangokohlobo (ngoSeptemba ukuya kuDisemba). Imvula yemvula iyona nto ibhetele yokubhaka, kwaye ixesha elomileyo (ngoMeyi ukuya kuSeptemba) lilungele ukujonga umdlalo wemihlaba. Okubalulekileyo, akukho ixesha elibi lokutyelela iKariba - kukho amaxesha nje angcono kumsebenzi othile kunabanye.
Olunye ulwazi olubalulekileyo
Ukuba uceba ukuloba, qiniseka ukuba ulungiselele imvume kunye nokuziqonda ngemigaqo yokuloba. Ukuloba kwezilwanyana ezivela echwebeni lolwandle kuyaziwa, kodwa qiniseka ukuba ungasondeli kakhulu kumanzi. Iingqungquthela zikaKariba zizintlu, kwaye zingezizo ngokukhetha kwazo ukutya. Ngokufanayo, ukubhukuda echibini akucebisi.
I-Malaria yingxaki kwiindawo ezininzi zeZimbabwe kunye neZambia, kuquka iLake Kariba. Iingxube apha zichasene ne-chloroquine, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukhethe iprophylactics yakho ngokucophelela. Buza udokotela wakho ngcebiso malunga nawaphi iipilisi ezithathayo, kunye naziphi na ezinye izitofu onokuzifuna.