Umcimbi ongenamandla wenza iqoqo leemyuziyam ezithakazelisayo
Iimyuziyam zezinto ezingaqhelekanga, ezonyango kunye ne-macabre ziye zadlulela kwiinkulungwane. Kukho umdla ohlaziyiweyo ekufeni othabatha ukhuthazo lwawo kwixesha lama-Victorian. Imibutho efana ne "I-Order of the Good Death" izinikezele ekudaleni ubomi benkcubeko ekufuphi nasekufeni kwaye kukho iimyuziyam ezincinci eziye zaba yi-flashpoints of scholarship and inspiration.
I-La Specola eFlorence yaqala ngasekupheleni kwe-18 leminyaka njengemyuziyam yezenzululwazi, kodwa iikholeji namhlanje zikhuthaza abafundi bokufunda abafuna ukuphefumlelwa okungavamile.
Imbali yaseMutter eFiladelphia imyuziyamu endala nehloniphekileyo yembali yonyango kwisixeko esasinika "i-Gross Clinic" nguTomas Eakins. Imyuziyam yokufa e-Hollywood naseNew Orleans igxile ekufeni kwintlalo eyaziwayo ngenkathi iMyuziyam yoLuntu iMatbid Anatomy eWilliamsburg ikhuthaza uluntu olukhulayo ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yayo enamandla yezifundo kunye noomasifundisane. Ekugqibeleni, iMyuziyam yaseWarren eBoston ineqoqo elincinci kodwa elincomekayo kuquka enye ingqayi eyaziwayo. Nanku ukujonga ngokujonge kwiimyuziyam zabo ezizodwa. Hlola iiwebhusayithi zazo kwixabiso langoku kunye neeyure.
La Specola (Museo di Storia Naturale)
Nangona abafundi bezobugcisa bemfuyo bekhuphukela kwi- Uffizi eFlorence, bayayithanda uLaxola, indawo apho banokuyifaka khona iifabhefrithi, iintaka kunye namanani e-wax.
Le nyuziyamu yakhula esuka kwi-Family collection yaseMedici kwaye iyona yeyona ndlela yindawo yokugcina i-museum yoluntu eYurophu. Phakathi kobugcisa obukhulu babethumelela, baqokelela kunye neengqokelela zamathambo, amaminerali kunye nezityalo ezingaqhelekanga.
Ngeli-17 neye-18 leminyaka, kwakukho imfashini eYurophu ukubonisa ezi zinto kwi- wunderkammers okanye kwiikhabhinethi zezinto ezifunayo. Ezi ngqokelela zidibene nencwadi enkulu yokuqokelela iincwadi ezisetyenziselwa ukudala iMyuziyam yeMbali yeNdalo ngqo kwindawo yezakhiwo ezikufutshane nePitti Palace . "I-La Specola" yavulwa ngokusemthethweni ngo-1775 kwaye yayiyimbali yokuqala yembali yolondolozo lwemveli eyenzelwe uluntu.
Ngaphambi kwekhulu le-19, kwakukho imyuziyamu embalwa egcina iiyure zomntu, izikhokelo zegalari kunye neendwendwe njengoko siyazi iimyuziyam namhlanje.
Kwiminyaka eminyaka iimyuziyam zifunyenwe kunye kunye namaxesha athile angabonakaliyo kuquka i-anthropological, i-specimens ze-botanical kunye namathambo e-dinosaur. Kananjalo inezixhobo ezisetyenziselwa i-physics, i-chemistry kunye nesayensi yeenkwenkwezi kunye neholo ezinikele kwi-astronomer enkulu ye-Florentine uGalileo Galilei equlethe izixhobo zakhe zeenkwenkwezi kunye nezixhobo.
Iimyuziyamu namhlanje njengemijelo engama-24 ezele izilwanyana ezigcinwe yi-taxidermy. Okubaluleke kakhulu imvubu eyayiphethe i-Grand Duke ngasekupheleni kwee-1600 kwaye ihlala emva kweNdwendwe yasePitti kwiiJobo zeBolili. Isangqa njengoko oko kuzwakala, kwakuyimpawu yobume kunye negunya kwiRaissance and Baroque royalty to have menage or to receive gifts from animals from India or Africa.
Iimvali ezili-10 ezongezelelweyo zinikezelwa kwiimithombo ezi-anatomiki, ngokwenene ubuncwane kubafundi bezobugcisa abafunda i-anatomy. Ngamnye ngumsebenzi wobugcisa kuye ngokwabo le mijelo idalwe ukusuka kwiimpawu zangempela ekupheleni kwe-1700s nakwiminyaka yokuqala ye-1800 ukufundisa i-anatomy kubafundi bezonyango. Mhlawumbi into eyinqaba kukuba "iiVasto", imizekelo yabasetyhini abangenabomi kwiingxaki ezithintekayo kodwa izibilini zabo zivulekile kwaye ziboniswe.
Igosa ithi le mibukiso eyintandokazi kaMarquis de Sade.
Ngaphezu kweFlorence apho kunzima ukufumana i-museum ngaphandle komgca omude uhlanganiswe kwisakhiwo, iLa Specola ihlala ingenanto kwaye ithule.
Museum Museum
Imyuziyam ye-Morbid Anatomy nayo iyinkampani engekho inzuzo kunye nesithuba somcimbi kwi-ultra-hip Williamsburg endaweni yaseBrooklyn, NY. Umnqophiso walo "uzinikezele kwimibhiyozo kunye nomboniso weempahla, iimbali kunye neengcamango eziwela phakathi kweemeko zenkcubeko ephakamileyo nephantsi, ukufa kunye nobuhle, kunye nokwahlukana koqeqesho."
Ngoxa i-museum ngokwayo igumbi elinye kwaye lingenelwa kakhulu kwiileyibhile zodonga kunye neprosearch prose, i-gem ebonakalayo yale nyuziyamu yiprogram yayo. Kukho iintetho ngabaphengululi, abagcini bemyuziyam, kunye nabaculi kwizihloko ezivela eSanta Muerte, i-alchemy, iifoto zokulila kunye ne-dissection.
Iiklasi ze-taxidermy zithandwa kakhulu. Ukukhokelwa yi-"taxidermist-in-residence", abathathi-nxaxheba beklasi bakhenxisa isikhumba kwi-mouse yangempela, yenze i-armature ukuba ibeke imouse njengomntu njengoko yayithandwa kwi-Victorian eNgilani, kwaye igqoke kwi-fashion stamp. Ezinye iindibano zocweyo ziquka "I-Anthropomorphic Insect Shadowbox Workshop" ekhokelwa nguDaisy Tainton, owayengumlungiseleli weeNtsana zeMatriki kwiMerika Museum of History Natural and "Class Skeleton Articulation Class". Hlola iphepha lezehlakalo zeMbali ye-Morbid Anatomy ukuze ufumane ishedyuli epheleleyo yeeklasi ezizayo, izifundo kunye nemisebenzi.
Kwixesha elidlulileyo, i-museum iye yabamba i-market fate market. Ngoku kukho isitolo esithengisa ubugcisa, iincwadi, kunye nezinto ezihambelana "nombambano wobugcisa kunye namayeza, ukufa kunye nobuhle."
Museum Museum
Ngaba wakha wazibuza ukuba ubuchopho bukaEinstein bubukeka njani? Nope, nam, kodwa kubonakaliswe ePhiladelphia kwizinto ezibhekwa njengemyuziyam yezona ndawo ezigqibeleleyo zeMbali. I-Museum ye-Mutter inikezelwa ekuncediseni uluntu "imfihlelo kunye nobuhle bomzimba womntu kunye nokuxabisa imbali yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyangwa kwezifo. Imibukiso ifana ne-19th century" iinqaba zekhabinethi kwaye ibonise iqoqo elikhulu leemifanekiso ze-anatomical, imizekelo , kunye nezixhobo zonyango.
UMutter ungomnye weendawo ezithandwa kakhulu kwiindawo zokuvakasha zeFiladelphia njengoko kuye kwimizekelo yamabonwakude. Umsunguli weMyuziyamu unesihloko sencwadi ka-2014 "I-Dr. Mutter's Marvels: Inyaniso Yengqungquthela Yobungqina Nezinto Ezintsha Ekuhlaleni Kwemithi Yamanje" Inemfundo yokufundisa isikolo esiphakathi kunye nabafundi besikolo esiphakamileyo ngenjongo yokubazisa kwiimbali mayeza.
Iimbali eziphambili zeqoqo ziquka:
- I-Soap Lady, umfazi obengumzimba onomzimba ongeyimfihlelo egcinwe kwizinto ezifana nesepha.
- I-anatenist yaseVenese uDkt Joseph Hyrtl
- I-Plaster yakhangela kwaye idibene nesibindi "samawele e-Siam" Chang & Eng
- Iimpawu ezivela kwi-vertebra kaJohn Wilkes Booth
- Umswakama we-Jaw kaMongameli Grover Cleveland
- Imibukiso ejikelezayo yobugcisa bezithombe kunye nemifanekiso
- Isifuba esona side kunazo zonke esiboniswe eMntla Melika
- Ikholoni yeenyawo ezili-9 zomntu owafa eneminyaka engama-30 ukusuka ekumanyeni okukhulu
- Ewe ... ingqondo kaEinstein !!
Ummterari uneshedyuli eqinileyo yeentetho malunga nempilo yoluntu, imfundo yesayensi kunye neziganeko ezikhoyo ezithatha ingxaki engaphezulu nangokwenene.
Museum of Death
IMyuziyamu yokuFula kuqala yavulwa e-San Diego yokuqala yendawo yokuhlala ngoJuni ka-1995. Abanikazi be-JD Healy noCathee Shultz bamisela i-museum ukuba bazalise imfuno kwimfundo yokufa abavakalelwa kukuba babengenayo inkcubeko yaseMelika. Njengoko bathetha, ukufa kwaba ngumsebenzi wabo wobomi.
Ngoku e-Hollywood, e-California, iMyuziyamu ibonisa iqoqo lezinto eziyikrakra kunye nemifanekiso equka:
- Iqoqo elikhulu lehlabathi lomsebenzi wezobulali
- Iifoto zezobugebengu zobugebengu zikaCharles Manson
- Intloko ekhutshiwe, i-header of Henri Landru, umbulali we-French serial and life-life "Bluebeard".
- Izithombe ze-Morgue ezivela ku-Black Dahlia ukubulala
- Iqoqo leebhogi zomzimba kunye neenqindi
- Iingxelo zokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo
- Izixhobo zeMoritiki kunye ne-autopsy
- Pet taxidermy
- IiVideos zee-autopsies
- Iividiyo zababulali ababulalayo
- Iqonga leZango laseZulwini ukuqesha ividiyo
- IiVideos zokuQala zokuPhumela kwezoKufa zeempawu zokufa zangempela
IMarren Anatomical Museum
Ingqungquthela yoogqirha ekhulwini le-19, uDkt. Warren waqokelela iimpawu ze-anatomical zokufunda nokufundisa. Emva kokuthatha umhlalaphantsi, washiya iqoqo lakhe leemali eziyi-15 000 kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard. Namhlanje incinci, kodwa inxalenye engavamile yokuqokelela yakhe iboniswe kwi-Floor yesithandathu kwi-Library of Countway of Medicine eBoston. Ngena ngemvume kunye nomkhuseleko kwaye uthathe i-elevator up.
Kwakhona kubonakaliso luyingxenye yeqoqo le-phrenological elibandakanya ibini leembumba ze-fetal kunye ne-crune. Into ephawulekayo yiyoyikrele likaPineas Gage, umqeshwa osindayo enentonga enkulu yentsimbi eqhutywe ngqo ngedaka lakhe. Ubuntu bakhe buguqulwe kakhulu oogqirha ukuba babe nokuqonda okugqithisileyo malunga neendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchopho ezisebenzayo kunye nokuchaphazela ukuziphatha kwabantu.
Igalari yemiboniso yeMyuziyam ikhona kumgangatho wesihlanu we-Countway Library of Medicine. Uya kufuneka ungene ngemvume kunye nomlindi, uze uthathe i-elevator ukuya kumgangatho wesihlanu.