Eyesibhozo zeeNkcazo zeNkcazo zeAfrika ezinqabileyo

Ngelixa ezininzi izigulane zaseAfrika zingenakonakala, zikhona iintlobo ezimbalwa ezinkulu kunye / okanye izityalo ezinobungozi eziqinisekisiweyo zokukhubaza nayiphi i-arachnaphobe. Ukusuka kwizibungulu ezikwazi ukubulala umntwana ngokuluma enye kwiingcambu ezikhangeleka nje, ziloluhlu lwethu lwesibhozo esiphezulu sezona ziqhenqa. Musa ukuvumela eli nqaku likumisele ukuba uhambe e-Afrika nangona kunjalo-njengezilwanyana ezininzi, izigulane zivalo ngabantu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ziphuma endleleni yazo zokuziphepha. Ezinye izilwanyana zentlanzi zihle kakhulu, kwaye zonke ziyimfuneko kubhaliso bendalo bendalo.

• 01 ngo 08

  Baboon Spider

  Izibhendi ze-Baboon zingaphantsi kweentsapho ze-tarantula ezibandakanya iintlobo ezingaphezu kwama-40 kwi-South Africa kuphela. Zonke izigulane zebhokhwe zinomxholo wezinto eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo - zinkulu, zinesiqhwala kwaye zinakho ukulimaza. Asikho zonke iintlobo ezinobungozi, nangona kunjalo, kwaye azinakwenzeka ukuba zonke zihlase ngaphandle kokuba zikhutshwe. Iimpawu zebhondi ukuluma isikhumba singabandakanya ukuhlanza kunye nesisu. Le ntsapho-nentsapho iza kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu, kwaye iyakuthanda i-scrubland okanye i-savannah eyomileyo. Bahlala kwimivumba, apho bahamba khona nge silika kwaye basebenzise ukuxhoma iinambuzane kunye nezilwanyana ezincinane. Iingcambu zezilwanyana zebhonon zingaphila iminyaka engama-30.

• 02 ngo 08

  Inkcazo yesicacisi

  Eyaziwa kwenye indawo njengezigubungela zabahlolokazi, iincinci zeengqungquthela ziphakathi kwezona ziyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke iintlobo zeentlobo ze-spider zaseAfrika. Zonke iincinci zeengqungquthela zingezantsi kwi- genrodectus ye- genus, kwaye kukho iintlobo ezintandathu ezahlukileyo ezifumaneka e-Afrika. Ezi zine zichazwe njengenkinobho emnyama okanye izigulane zabafelokazi abamnyama. Ingqumbo yalezi ziqhenqa iyanelisekile, kwaye amabhinqa anakho ukubulala umntwana okanye umntu omdala ogulayo. Kufuneka uncedo lwonyango olukhawuleza nawuphi na uluntu. Amacwecwe amacwecwe amnyama athatyathwa ngamathambo abo abamnyama okanye abamnyama, abhalwe ngombala obomvu okanye umgca. Ezinye iintlobo ezimbini ziyaziwa ngokuba ziincinci ezincinci, kwaye zincinci - nangona kunjalo, unyango luyafuneka.

• 03 we-08

  I-Ogre-Faced Spider

  Izigulane ezijongene ne-Ogre ziza kwi-genus Deinopis , apho kukho ubuncinane iintlobo ezisibhozo ezihlala kwilizwekazi laseAfrika. Ezi zidalwa ezingenakungenangqumbo, kodwa ziyakwazi ukunciphisa ubusuku obubuhlungu ngenxa yobubukeka babo obunzima. Enyanisweni, igama lesiGrike elithi Deinopis liguqulela ngokungathi "ukubonakala okwesabisayo" - i-moniker efunyenwe yimilo yesigxina kunye nesiso esiphezulu saso. Nangona kunjalo, izicabucu ezibhekene ne-ogre zilinganisa i-20mm ubude, kwaye zinobuchwephesha obungabonakaliyo obenza baqhakambise ukubukela. Bajikeleza i-intanethi-njengewebhu phakathi kwemilenze yabo yangaphambili, abaye bayiphonsa iminyango engabonakaliyo.

• 04 we-08

  Spider Spider

  Izigulane ze-Sac zihlala kwintsapho yaseClubionidae kwaye zicingelwa ukuba zinoxanduva lwesininzi senqabunga e-Afrika. Ubunzima babo buyi-cytotoxic, oku kuthetha ukuba ibulala iiseli kwaye ibangela ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu kunye nokuxhamla kwindawo yokuluma. Izibilini zibhekwa njengezibuhlungu kwaye zinokuthi zitshatyalaliswe, kodwa zingabungozi ubomi. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeentlobo ze-sac spider e-Afrika, eziqhelekileyo zazo ezinemibala enemibala ehlukeneyo kunye nemilenze yangaphambili. Izigulane ze-Sac zizingela ebusuku kwaye zihlanganisa ndawonye ityhuse yokukhusela i-silk ukuze ihlale phakathi nemini. Zibaluleke kakhulu kubucandelo lezolimo ngendima yabo ekulawuleni izinambuzane eziphazamisayo.

• 05 ka 08

  Violin Spider

  Isigubhu se-violin singezoLoxosceles zentsapho, kwaye ziyaziwa kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi njenge-spider brown recluse. Kukho iintlobo ezili-12 ze-violin spider e-Afrika, ukulinganisa phakathi kwe-30mm ne-50mm ubude. Nangona ubukhulu babo bukhulu, izigulane ze-violin zibuhlungu kakhulu. Ingqumbo yabo ibhubhisa izicubu, kubangela uhlobo oluthile lwe-necrosis yesikhumba ebizwa ngokuba yi-loxoscelism kwi-66% yamatyala. Ingozi yentsholongwane yesibini iphakamileyo xa ishiywe ingaphatyathwa. Ngethamsanqa, iincwadana ze-violin zintloni ngokwemvelo, kwaye azifane zilume abantu. Bahlwaya kunye nendlu phantsi kwamatye kunye neengodo kunokubeka iilebhu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ibomvu, kunye nompawu ogqitywe nge-violin kunye neyesithandathu.

• 06 we-08

  Rain Spider

  Leli gama eliqhelekileyo labanqwenqa be- genus Palystes . Ziyinxalenye yentsapho ye-spider ye-huntsman, kwaye ihlala ivuselela uloyiko ngenxa yokuba ezinye iintlobo zineenxalenye zomlenze we-110mm. Izigulane zemvula zinomsindo, i-bulbous kwaye zibonakala zibonakala, kodwa ke ezinye zezidalwa ezinobungozi kakhulu kuleluhlu. Nangona iincwadana zemvula zamanzi ziyaziwa ngokukhusela amaqanda abo, ukubetha akunqabile. Nangona xa kwenzeka, imvula yesicabungqungquthela yemvula ibuthakathaka, ngokokuba iimpawu azikho zibi ngaphezu kweyosi. Izilwanyana zivame ukuphilisa ngokwabo kwimiba yeentsuku. Izigulane zemvula zibizwa ngokuba ngumkhwa wokungena ezindlini ngaphambi kokuba imvula iphume.

• 07 ka 08

  I-Six-Eyed Sand Spider

  Isihlunu senqanaba esinezintandathu siyi-Sicarius , igama eliguqulela ngokuthi 'umbulali' ngesiLatini. Enyanisweni, lolu hlobo lwezilwanyana luye lwabonakalisa lukwazi ukubulala umvundla phantsi kweeyure ezili-12. Ingqumbo yayo i-hemolytic ne-necrotoxic, eyenza imithwalo yegazi ephumayo kunye nezicubu ezinokutsha. Ngethamsanqa, isicangca sentsholongwane enamehlo ezintandathu sinentloni ekhethileyo, kwaye akukho zihlandlo ezibonakalisiwe zezilwanyana ezibetha umntu. Esikhundleni saloo ndawo, isihlunu sentshonalanga enamehlo sihlala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo ezinjengeKalahari naseNamib, zizingcwaba entlabathi ukuze ziphuculise ukuxhamla kwayo ngelixa zilindele ukuxhamla. Kucingelwa ukuba le ntlobo ingaphila unyaka ungadli.

• 08 ka 08

  IDarwin's Bark Spider

  Efunyenwe eMadagascar ngo-2009, isicangcebo se-Darwin se-spider isicabucu se-orb-weaver esinokuluhlula iibhande ezilinganiselwa kuma-28,000 square centimeters. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isebenzisa ii-webs zayo ezingavamile zokuwela imilambo, eyenziwa yinto yokuba i-silk iyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo eziziwa ngabantu. Isentimitha ngesentimitha, i-Darwin's bark silk isisihlandlo esishumi kunzima kuneCevlar, izinto ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa izixhobo zombutho wezempi. Amabhinqa eentsholongwane angafikelela kuma-22mm ubude, ngelixa abesilisa bekhula beza ku-6mm. Iingqungquthela zikaDarwin zeengqungquthela aziyizinambuzane, kodwa abo abanokwesaba ukuhamba ezinqeni ze-spider baya kucinga ukuba bafanelwe indawo kuleluhlu.

  Ukuhlaziywa nguJessica Macdonald