Funda amagama alula kunye nemibandela yezicelo eziqhelekileyo
Ukuba uya eHong Kong, unokufumana ukuba isiNgesi siya kuthetha ngokubanzi, kwaye uya kuchaneka. Usenokucinga ukuba ukwazi isiTshayina sinokufika ngokufanelekileyo. Kodwa yiyiphi indlela yeShayina? I-Cantonese ifomu eliqhelekileyo leTshayina eHong Kong. Enyanisweni, xa iHong Kong yabuyiselwa eChina esuka eUnited Kingdom ngo-1997, kuphela isine sabemi baseHong Kong bathetha isiMandarin, ulwimi olusemthethweni lwase-China.
I-Cantonese, ephambili kwesazisi saseHong Kong, ivela kumnyaka we-220, ngelixa i-Mandarin ihamba ngekhulu le-13. I-Mandarin yasasazeka ngokubanzi eChina emva kokuthatha amaKhomanisi ngo-1949 kwaye ngoku iyona ndlela ephezulu yeShayina kwilizwe.
Ngenxa yokuba ukwazi amagama ambalwa kunye neentetho zaseCanton ziza kuhamba ngokukhawuleza njengoko ujikeleza kwisixeko sakwa-Hong Kong esiqhankqalazayo, umangalise kwizakhiwo zaso, ukhangele i-Market Street Night Market, kwaye ube nesimo esifanelekileyo somntu esenziwe ngumntu omnye abaxhasi abaziwayo behlabathi baseHong Kong.
ICantonese: Akunjalo ngenxa yokusilela kweNtliziyo
I-Cantonese yenye yeelwimi ezinzima kunzima ukuzifunda. Amathoni aseCanton akwenza ukuba ulwimi luguquke kunye nentaba ephakamileyo ukunyuka nokuba zonke izinto ofuna ukuzenza ziyaziwa ngamazwi kunye namagama ambalwa. Ukufunda ulwimi lwesiCanton lwenziwa nzima ngakumbi ngamathoni akhe alithoba; oku kuthetha ukuba elinye igama linokufikelela kwiingu-9 zentsingiselo, kuxhomekeke kwimiyalezo kunye nomxholo.
Iindaba ezilungileyo uninzi lwabahlali baseHong Kong banokuthetha ubuncinane isiNgesi esisisiseko, kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ukungabikho kweCanton. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufuna ukuphazamisa abahlali, nantsi iibinzana ezingundoqo ongathanda ukuzizama.
Imizekelo engezantsi ibhaliwe kwi-alfabhethi yamaRoma kwaye ngenxa yokungafani kwetoni, ukubiza kwabo kungenza kube nzima ukuyiqonda.
Ukuphulaphula ukusetyenziswa kwamagama kwiimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunokunceda ekufundeni naseCanton.
Amazwe
Ukwazi igama lamazwe amakhulu kunye neendawo ezikufuphi kunokufika ngokuchanekileyo ngelixa u tyelele eHong Kong.
- Hong Kong: Herng Gong
- Merika: Meyi Gwok
- IChina: iChung Gwok
- EBrithani: Ying Gwok
Amanani
Nokuba ukwazi iinombolo ezisisiseko zaseCanton kungenza ukuthenga nokutya kulula.
- 1: it
- 2: yee
- 3: saam
- 4: itsho
- 5: mm
- 6: ok
- 7: ukuxoxa
- 8: bat
- 9: gow
- 10: ukutya
Ukubulisa
Ukuthetha ngezibhengezo zendawo yonke kwiilwimi zabo zihloniphekile kwaye zihamba ixesha elide ekukhuthazeni iimvakalelo ezilungileyo kunye nombono oncomekayo kunye nawe-United States eHong Kong.
- Unjani wena: Beka i-hoe ma
- Ulungile ekuseni: Jow ilanga
- I-Goodbye: Joyen geen
- Ndixolele okanye ndibulele: M goy
- Igama lam liyi: Ngor guw
- Andiqondi: I-gorm ming bat
Zokutya kunye nokuThengwa
Njengendwendwe eHong Kong, uza kuchitha ixesha elininzi kwiivenkile neevenkile. Nazi ezinye iibinzana ezinceda njengoko udla kwaye uthenge.
- Ingakanani le nto: I- Ching mun, i-gay daw cheen
- Hlola nceda: M goy, mai dan
- Kubiza kakhulu: Tai gwei le
- Uphi na indawo yokugcina: U- Chee wabona i-hai i-doe ah
- Ngaba unayo nayiphi na into: Lay yow mo
- Ngaba ukhonza ubhiya: Leedo yow mo bair tsow yum ah
- Ewe, senza: Yow ah
- Hayi, asiyi: Mo