Ubuliso olulula kunye ne-Thai Wai
Ngaphandle kwembuzo, indlela elula yokuphucula uhambo lwakho ukuya eThailand-okanye kwindawo yokudlela yaseThai-ukufunda indlela yokuthetha ngesiThai.
L ekufumaneni indlela yokuthetha ngolo lizwe ngalinye lidla ngokuzikhethela. Njengoko uhamba, uya kubusiswa nabantu abafunde isiNgesi-ulwimi oluhluke kakhulu kwiwabo-ukuba bahlalise. Kodwa ukusebenzisana okulungileyo kukufanelekile ukukhumbula umbukiso ongapheliyo ngesiThai.
Ukubingelela abantu ngolwimi lwabo kubonisa ukuba ukhona ngaphezu kwezinto zokuthenga ezithengiweyo .
Ulwimi lwesiThai lunamazwi amahlanu: phakathi, aphantsi, awa, aphakamileyo, kwaye aphakama. Iintsingiselo zenguqu ekhohlisayo amagama utshintsho esekelwe kwitheyithi abathethiweyo. Kodwa nantsi iindaba ezilungileyo: akukho mntu uya kucinga engakumbi xa ubeka iitoni xa uvakalisa eThailand!
Abahlali baya kuqonda imizamo yakho isekelwe kumxholo. Kuyafana nangokuthi "siyabonga" kunye nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo.
Sawubona ngesiThai
Umbukiso oqhelekileyo waseThailand ngu: sawasdee (izandi ngathi: "sah-wah-dee") ilandelwe yinto efanelekileyo yokugqiba inxaxheba ukwenza ukuba ihloniphe. Ngenxa yokuba ulwimi lwesiThai lunomxholo walo, ukuguqulelwa okutshintshisayo kufanana, kodwa ukubingelelana okuvakalayo kubhalwe ngezansi:
- Amadoda athi hello nge: sah wah dee khrap! (ekufutshane nokugqibeleni)
- Abasetyhini bathi u-hello: sah wah dee khaa ... (ukhankanywe ekugqibeleni)
Abasetyhini bayagqiba ukubingelela kwabo ngeakhaa khaaa ewela kwi tone. Amadoda agqiba ukubingelela ngokuthi khrap! ngezwi elibukhali, eliphezulu. Ewe, kubonakale ngathi "ukucima!" kodwa i- oftentimes ayichazwanga, ngoko iphetha ngokuzwakala ngaphezulu njenge- kap! Ngokwenene, ukungabi nokubizela i- R akulungile, kodwa xa eRoma ...
Ithoni kunye nomdla wokugqiba kha okanye khrap! bonisa amandla amaninzi, ugxininiso, kwaye kwinqanaba elithile, inhlonipho. Ukuba unethemba lokuqonda indlela iitoni ezichaphazela ngayo intsingiselo yesiThai, qala ngokuphulaphula ngokuthe ngqo indlela abantu bathi ngayo kha and khrap . Amaxesha amaxesha amabhinqa atshintshela kwitheyoni ephakamileyo ye- kha ukuze anikezele ngakumbi intshiseko.
Ngokungafaniyo xa bethetha eMalaysia okanye banikezela imibingelelo e-Indonesia , abantu baseThai basebenzisa isibingelelo esifanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuba imini okanye ubusuku. Njengendwendwe, uya kufuneka kuphela ukuba ufunde ukubingelelana okubodwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimini yosuku okanye othetha naye.
Okuthakazelisayo, i- sawasdee yafunyanwa kwigama lamaSanskrit nguprofesa waseThailand kwaye sele isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ukususela ngo-1940.
Yintoni i-Thai Wai ?
Emva kokufunda indlela yokwathokoza ngesiThai, kufuneka ukwazi ukunikela kunye nokubuyisela i- wai - iyimfuneko ebalulekileyo ye- etiquette yaseThai .
Abantu baseThailand abasoloko bexhaphaza izandla ngokuzenzekelayo, ngaphandle kokuba benza njalo ukwenzela ukuba abaseNtshona baziva bekhululekile. Kunoko, banikezela u- wai- umthandazo-njengento yokuthandaza kunye nezandla ezibekwe ndawonye phambi kwesifuba, iminwe ebhekise phezulu, intloko iguqa phambili.
I- wai isetyenziswe njengenxalenye yesibingelelo eThailand, ngokufanelekileyo, ukubonisa intlonipho, ukubonga, ukuvuma, kunye nokuxolisa ngokunyanisekileyo.
Njengoko ngokuguqa eJapan , ukunika i- wai echanekileyo kulandelelana neprotocol esekelwe kwimeko kunye nembeko. Ngamanye amaxesha ubona abantu baseThailand banika i- wai itempile okanye imifanekiso yokumkani njengoko idlula.
Nangona inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkcubeko, i- wai ayiyiyo kuphela eThailand. Kubonakala kwamanye amazwe kulo lonke elaseAsia. ICambodia inephawu olufanayo olubizwa ngokuba yi- sampeah , kwaye inguqu ephantsi-yomzimba yeii isetyenziswe eIndiya xa ithi i-namaste .
Thai Wai Basics
Ukungabuyiselanga i- wai yomntu kuhlambalaza; NguKumkani waseThailand kunye neentolisi kuphela abalindelwe ukubuyisela i- wai yomntu. Ngaphandle kokuba ungomnye wale nkalo zibini, ukunika i- Wai ngokungalunganga kusengcono kunokungenzi nantoni na.
Ukunikezela ngokujulile, ukuhlonipha wai , landela la manyathelo:
- Beka izandla zakho ngokubambisana phambi kwesifuba sakho ngezandla zomnyango ezibhekiselele kwi-chin.
- Gubungela intloko yakho phambili ukuba i-index fingertips ichukumise intonga yempumlo yakho.
- Musa ukujonga iso; Jonga phantsi.
- Phakamisa intloko phezulu, kumomotheka, ukugcina izandla ndawonye kwinqanaba lesifuba ukugqiba i- wai .
Ephakamileyo i- Wai phambi komzimba wakho, inhlonipho ngakumbi eboniswayo. Abadala, ootitshala, amagosa karhulumente kunye nabanye abantu abalulekileyo bafumana i- wai ephezulu. Iimonki zifumana i- wai ephezulu, kwaye akudingeki zibuyisele uphawu.
Ukuze unikeze i- wai ehloniphekileyo ngakumbi kwiimonki kunye nabantu abalulekileyo, yenza okufanayo nangaphezulu kodwa yibamba izandla zakho phezulu; ukuguqa intloko yakho kude kube izicathulo zithinte umxholo wempumlo kunye neentloko zokuthintela phakathi kwamehlo akho.
- Nika amonki i- wai ephezulu kunye nezandla zakho kunye kunye nezithupha zithinta impumlo.
- Zama ukunika i- wai ngecuba, ipeni, okanye enye into ezandleni zakho; Endaweni, faka into okanye udibanise intloko yakho kwisaphetha sokukhanya ukuze uvume i- wai yomntu. Kwi-pinch, ungasebenzisa ngesandla esinye okanye udibanise intloko yakho ukubonisa ukuvuma.
- Ngamanye amaxesha ungabangela ingozi ngokunikela uncedo kumntu ophantsi kwezentlalo; ukwenza njalo kunokubangela ukuba baphumele ubuso . Gwema ukunika i- Wai kubantu abancinci kunawe kunye nabaceli. Abantu banikezela ngenkonzo (umz., Iiseva, abaqhubi kunye neefellboys) mhlawumbi baya kuqala.
I- wai ingaba yinto engaqhelekanga, ngakumbi kwiimeko eziphindaphindiweyo. Ngokomzekelo, abasebenzi abangama-7 aneshumi elinanye banganika i- wai kumthengi ngamnye kwi-checkout. Unokwazi ukugubungela okanye ukumncoma ukuvuma.
Icebiso: Musa ukukhathazeka nge -i formalities! Abantu baseThailand baxolelana ngaso sonke ixesha kwaye abayi kugxeka imizamo yenu. Ukuba unezinto ezandleni zakho, ukwenza naluphi na uhlobo lwesigxina sokubhoxa xa uphakamisa izandla kuya kukwanela ukuba uthi, "Ndiyavuma yakho yai kwaye ndingathanda ukuyibuyisela kodwa izandla zam zixakekile." Khawukhumbule nje ukumomotheka.
Ukubuza "Uyenza Njani?" ngesiThai
Ngoku ukuba uyazi ukuba ungamkela njani kwisiThai, unokwandisa ukubingelela kwakho ngokubuza ukuba umntu wenza ntoni. Oku kukhetha, okwenyani, kodwa kutheni ungabonakali encinane?
I-Sawasdee inokulandelwa kunye ne- sabai dee mai? (izandi ezifana ne-"sa-bye-dee-mye") -kuhamba kunye ne- khrap (yindoda) okanye i- kha (ibhinqa) ngokusekelwe kwesini. Ngokwenene, ucela umntu, "ulungile, uyavuya kwaye ukhululekile, hayi?"
Iimpendulo ezichanekileyo xa umntu ecela kuwe sabai dee mai? kulula:
- i-sabai dee (kakuhle / entle)
- i-sabai sabai (ekhululekileyo / ekhulile)
- i-mai sabai (engekho kakuhle / egulayo)
I-Sabai dee yimpendulo engapheliyo oya kucinga ukuba uyayiphula rhoqo. Kukho isizathu sokuba ubone amashishini amaninzi eThailand enegama le- sabai egameni: ukuba i- sabai sabai yinto enhle kakhulu!
I-Thai Smile
I-Thailand iqanjwe ngokuthi "umhlaba wezinto ezihlekisayo" -uya kubona umdlalo odumile waseThailand kuzo zonke iimeko, ezilungileyo nezimbi. Utshintsho lwangxolo luye lwasetyenziselwa ukuxolisa okanye kwiimeko ezintle-ezintle njengendlela yokugcina ubuso okanye ukuthintela intloni.
Ukumamotheka kubalulekile kumbono wokulondoloza ubuso, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzisaneni kwansuku zonke kunye nokuthengiselana kwe-Asia. Kufuneka uncumo xa uxoxisana namaxabiso , ukubingelela abantu, ukuthenga into, kwaye ngokubanzi kuyo yonke intsebenziswano.
Njalo gcina upholile! Ukuvutha phezulu kwakho kuba into engazange ihambe njengoko ihleliwe iya kubangela abanye abantu ukuba babe neentloni ngenxa yenu-akuyinto entle. Emazantsi-mpuma ye-Asia, ukulahlekelwa kwakho ukupholisa akufane neze kube yindlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa ingxaki .
Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ubuqiniso kunye nokunyaniseka kwe-Thai Smile ngamanye amaxesha kuthethwa ngabavakashi. Ewe, umntu unokukugubha ngokukhawuleza, ukumncumo obuhle xa ekhwaza . Kwaye kufuneka ubuyele ngobumnandi obukhulu njengoko ubiza isandla.