I-charm ye-clock iwashi yenza enye yezipho ezifunwa kakhulu zivela eJamani. Ukusuka kwiSwitwarwald ( iHlabathi eNnyama ), lawa mawashi ahlukeneyo kwisitayela kunye nomgangatho kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala ngokugqithisileyo ngokubumba kunye nokutsala kwecucoo ngaphezulu kweyure.
Imbali ye-German Cuckoo Clock
Nangona imvelaphi yewashi ingabonakaliyo, iwashi yokuqala yokuqala ye-cuckoo mhlawumbi yaba malunga no-1730 kunye nomenzi wewashi uFranz Anton Ketterer kwidolophana yeSchwalwald, eJamani.
Le nto ingaba yiwashi yokuqala ukuba iquke inkqubo ye-cuckoo, kodwa i-cuckoo yokucula yayivela ukususela ngo-1619 ekuqokelelweni koNyulo-Agasti we-Sachsen. Ezinye izixhobo zibeka indlela yokudlala ekuqaleni kwe-1669.
Naliphi na imeko, iwashi lokuqala le-cuckoo elifana newashi langoku liyimodeli yeBhahnhäusle ukususela ngo-1850. Lo mbhalo, ofana nomninimzi wesitimela, wawubangelwa kukuncintisana kobungqina beSikolo seBaden sase-Clock-making. Ngowe-1860, iimifanekiso ezicatshulwayo zongezwa kunye nezisindo ze-pine cones.
Iifowuni ziye zaqhubeka zatshintsha kwaye iwashi zanamhlanje zizama ngemibala eqaqambileyo, uyilo lwejometri, kunye neenguqulelo ezimnandi zehora lomdabu. Ekubeni iiwashi zendabuko zibiza kakhulu, kukho uluhlu lweevenkile ezikhumbuzayo eziye zaveliswa kwaye zincinci kakhulu.
Ukuba ufuna ukwazi ngakumbi ngelizwe elihle kakhulu lama-clock ama-juckoo, tyelela i- Deutsches Uhrenmuseum (i-German Clock Museum eFurtwangen) ngamagumbi okucula ii-clock clocks kunye nohambo lwangaphambili ngokuphuhlisa kwabo.
Indlela i-Cuckoo Clock yaseJalimane isebenza ngayo
Iwashi le-cuckoo isebenzisa intshukumo ye-pendulum ukubonisa ixesha, kwaye indlela yokumisa idala umsindo we-cucoo. Ezi ntshukumo zishukunyiswa ngetambo yekhenkethi, ukuhambisa izandla kunye nokuzalisa imibhobho yomzimba. Itheyibhile ephezulu ilandelwa ngethoni ephantsi kwaye ibonisa ukuba iindidi zithatyathwe njani.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intaka ye-cuckoo iphinda ilahlwe ngexesha kunye neefowuni. Le ndlela ifanayo namhlanje njengoko kwakunjalo xa iwashi iqalile kuqala.
Amawashi ahlukeneyo aneendawo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukususela kwi-1-day ukuya kwi-8 ngosuku ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu beeyure. Amawashi amakhulu kakhulu, ama-clock fanic angaba neengoma zomculo ezinomdaka ofuna umbane wesithathu kunye neyesisindo sesithathu. Oku kunceda abadansi bamandla kwi-disc ejikelezayo ngaphantsi komnyango we-cuckoo, ngamanye amaxesha badibaniswa nezinto ezinje ezihambayo ezinjengeentengiso okanye izibhengezo zegadi zebhiya .
Nangona iwashi ezithembekileyo zivela kwiHlabathi eNtsundu, inxalenye yodwa engaphandle kwebhokisi lomculo waseSwitzerland. I-Reuge Inkampani iyahlonishwa kwaye amabhokisi abo omculo atholakala kwiiwashi eziphezulu. Amanqaku omculo avela kwi-18 ukuya kuma-36 amanqaku, edlala ngokudlala "I-Happy Wanderer" kunye ne "Edelweiss".
Iingcebiso eziphezulu zokuthenga i-Cuckoo Clock eJamani
Iikhoko ze-Cuckoo ziza kwi- style yemveli yemifanekiso yendalo okanye umzingeli, okanye isitayela se-chalet njengendlu okanye i- biergarten . Kukho iwashi zendlu yomzila (owaziwa ngokuba nguBahnhäusle Uhren ), i-antitique, ikhuse, kunye neyenamhlanje.
Iwashi ezithembekileyo zenziwa kwiSchwarzwald kwaye kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yiVerein ziyafa eSchwarzwalduhr (eyaziwa nangokuthi iVdS okanye "i-Black Forest Clock Association" ngesiNgesi).
Zifanele zenziwe ngokuzenzekileyo zokhuni ezingenazo iingxenye zeplastiki kwaye zifike isitifiketi esisemthethweni.
Ieyartz cuckoo amawashi aphakanyiswe ekuthandeni, kodwa njengoko engenawo umatshini, ukunyuka kwebhetri-abaxhamli ukufumana isatifikethi seburhulumenteni kunye ne-purists bathi "abayinyani" amaxesha e-cuckoo. Nangona kunjalo, unokufumana amawashi aqinisekisiweyo angama-cuckoo ngokuveliswa komgangatho.
Lindela ukuhlawula okungenani i-euro ezingama-euro kwi-clock encinci, kunye namaxabiso aphakama kumawaka ngamakhulu ama-clock amakhulu kunye namabala. Okwenziwe kakuhle, ikhefu le-1 elikhethekileyo lilindele ukuhlawula malunga ne-3,000 zama-euro.
Ihlathi elimnandi kakhulu leHlabathi eliMnyama iCkokoo Clock Maker
- Romba
- UAnton Schneider
- Hekas
- Agasti Schwer
- UHubert Herr
- Amanqaku
Indlela yokufaka i-German Cuckoo Clock
Iwashi zendalo zesiCuckoo zingaba izinto ezintle kunye nokunyamekela okuthethekileyo kufuneka kuthathwe xa uvula, ukufaka nokubeka ixesha.
- Okokuqala kwaye phambili, gcina iwashi kwisikhundla sokuma.
- Yibhalele eludongeni, malunga neenyawo ezili-6 (1.8 meter) ngaphezulu komgangatho, ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyibeka. Qinisekisa ukuba usebenzisa ii-screws ezide ngokwaneleyo ukuba zifake kwi-stud.
- Yisebenze ngokucophelela ekukhunjuleni iintambo njengoko zihlala phantsi kwexesha. Beka isisindo kwisitya ngasinye.
- Khangela ukuba i-pendulu ihlala kwihanger ngasemva, kufuphi nezantsi kwewashi.
- Unqamle umnyango we-cuckoo ukuze inyoni yakho ikwazi ukundiza ngaphandle. Hlola ukupakishwa kufakwe kwindawo yokuthunyelwa kwaye ususe zonke iifri, iprofofoam, njl.
- Vulela iwashi ngokutsalisa ngobumnene ityuniti ngaphandle kobunzima kumgangatho. Kufuneka kubekho uxinzelelo kwichungechunge olunzima ukuyigcina.
- Ngoku sekuyisikhathi sokuqala isilumkiso se-pendulum ngokuyibamba ngobumnene. Kufuneka uqhubeke nokuguqula emva kokuba uyibeke. Qinisekisa ukuba iguqulwa ngokukhululekile kwaye ingagxibanga umva. Lungisa kumgangatho ocacileyo ukuba kukho nawuphi na umcimbi.
- Ngoku ukuba i-pendulum iyagxuma, kufuneka uyive i-clock ticking. Impumelelo! Iwashi lakho le-cuckoo lilungele ukusebenza.
Indlela yokubeka i-Cuckoo Clock yaseJamani
Qala ngokuthi ujike isandla somzuzu (elide) ngokukhawuleza kweeyure uze ufike ngexesha elichanekileyo. Njengoko wenza oku, i-cuckoo ingadlala. Lindela umculo ukuba umise ngaphambi kokuba uqhubeke. Xa wenza oku, iwashi kufuneka ibeke ngokuzenzekelayo. Yinakekele ngokukhethekileyo ukuba ungadlulanga isandla sehora njengoko kuya kumonakalisa iwashi.
Xa sele iqalisiwe, ii-clock-day-8 ezinesisindo esikhulu kufuneka zilinxeba kanye ngeveki, ngelixa iintsuku ezi-1 ezinamaxabiso amancinci kufuneka zilinxeba kanye ngosuku.
I-charm ye-cuckoo emini, ingaba yingozi kakhulu ebusuku. Ukukhupha loo nto, amawashi amaninzi anika ithuba lokuvala: ulawulo okanye u-othomathikhi.
I-Manual Shut-off: Kufuna ukuba uguqule iwashi kwaye awuyi kubuya emva kokuba ubenze umtshini. Oku kufumaneka kwi-day-day cuckoo clock.
Ukuguqula ngokuzenzekelayo: Oku kukuvumela ukusekela iwashi, ukuvala, okanye ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngokuzenzekelayo, iwashi izakukhutshwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngeeyure eziyi-10 ukuya kwezi-12 ngokuhlwa. Iintsuku ezilishumi ezisibhozo ziza kunye nokuvalwa komyalelo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukukhethwa okuzenzekelayo. Amaxesha amaxesha omculo ophezulu aquka ukuvalwa ngokuzenzekelayo.