Iintetho ezi-Top 9 kwi Konstanz, eJamani

Kutholakala elameni lesithathu elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, iKonstanz yidolophu enkulu kunazo zonke eLake Constance (eyaziwayo njengeBodensee ngesiJamani). Ngenye yeedolophu ezinenhlanhla ukusinda kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi II kwaye iqukethe izakhiwo ezithandekayo kunye nezikhangayo, zonke ezibonakalayo emanzini. Kukho iMedithera ukuya kwesi sixeko saseJamani kwaye unokuxolelwa ngokuchitha ixesha lakho njengokuba uselwandle.

Nasi isikhokelo sethu esipheleleyo sokuba senze ntoni kwi Konstanz, eJamani.

Uphi uKonstanz?

I-Konstanz iseningizimu yeJamani ngasecaleni lasentshonalanga yeLake Constance eBaden-Württemberg. Ili libi liphelezelwe nguSwitzerland neAritria. Umzi unqumla umlambo i-Rhine njengoko wenza indlela yawo echibini.

Umntla womlambo ngowokuhlala kuhlala kwaye uquka iYunivesithi yaseKonstanz. Emazantsi yi- altstadt (idolophu endala) kunye nedolophu yaseSwitzerland yaseKreuzlingen.

Indlela yokufikelela kwi Konstanz?

I-Konstanz ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwiJamani kunye neYurophu enkulu.

I-Konstanz Hauptbahnhof ( isitulo esinqununu sesitimela ) sinxibelelana kuzo zonke iindawo zaseJamani ngeDescheche Bahn, ngokuthe ngqo eSwitzerland, kwaye iya kwiYurophu yonke.

I-egoli esondele kufuphi kuFriedrichshafen, kodwa incinci. Iinqwelo-moya zehlabathi ezikufuphi zi- Stuttgart , eBasel naseZürich.

Ukuqhubela kwi-Konstanz ukusuka eJamani enkulu, thabatha i-A81 eningizimu kuneB33 kwi Konstanz. Ukusuka eSwitzerland uthathe i-A7 kwi Konstanz.

• 01 ka 09

  Yiya kwintliziyo yeConstanz

  Imbali yeConstanz ingaphezu kweminyaka eyi-1 ubudala kwaye ezininzi zezakhiwo kwi-Old Town yayo, ezaziwa ngeNiederburg, zinemihla yokwakhiwa kwazo ngokugqithiseleyo ematshatweni abo. I-Konstanz ngenye yeedolophu eziqhelekileyo ezigcinwe kakhulu eJamani kuba ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi II ii-Allies zaziphepha ukuqhubhisa ibhomu njengoko yayisondele kakhulu kwi-Kreuzlingen eSwitzerland.

  Hamba ngezintlu zokuhlala ezihlazileyo eziya ngasentla ukusuka eMünster (inkulu yamathandathu) yonke indlela eya emfuleni i-Rhine. Kwintliziyo yale sithili nguMarktstätte (emakethe). Apha uya kufumana uKaiserbrunnen (umthombo wamakhosikazi) kunye nabalawuli bamabini babesakuba ngukumkani, intloko yeebhokhwe ezintathu kunye nentloko nganye i-crowned, kunye nehashe lentsimbi.

  Ngelixa isitrato sineendawo zokutyela kunye neefestile, njalo ngoLwesihlanu wokuqala lwenyanga ukususela ngoMeyi ukuya kuOktobha, iqela liyenza ngaphandle. Iimpawu eziphathekayo zeGassen-Freitag, umculo wokutya, iziphuzo kunye nemakethe yemveli.

  Ngasemva kwesikwere yi Konzilgebäude (iholo yebhunga) eyakhiwa ngo-1388 njengendawo yokugcina impahla. Ngoku kukho ihholo lekhonsathi, iziqingqi zendawo uJan Hus noBreck Ferdinand von Zeppelin bemi ngasecaleni.

  Kwakhona kule ndawo iHohenzollernhaus yekhulu le-15 leminyaka eyi-15 yeHothenollollhaus , inkulungwane ye-16 yeRathaus (iholo yasezidolophini) kunye neHaus zum Rosgarten , kunye nexesha eliphakathi kwamatye ephakathi kunye neye-museum yommandla.

• 02 we-09

  Ukuhamba nganye Inch of Harbour Konstanz

  Njengazo zonke iidolophu eBodensee, kwiziko laseKonstanz kwi-harbor. I-promenade iqala kwiBhanji yeRhin ilandela ichweba. Gxuma umthi womthi wesigxina kunye neendawo zokutya zendawo ezingapheliyo, izakhiwo zedolophu, kunye nezakhiwo ezifana neKaufhaus (indlu yokuthengisa) ukususela ngo-1388.

  Ungaqhubeka ujikeleze lonke ulwandle ngale ndlela ngokuthatha iBodensee-Rundwanderweg (iLake Constance Trail). Lo mzila uqhutyelwa yiindawo ezininzi zokugcina izinto ezifana ne- Wollmatinger Ried Untersee-Gnadensee . Olu hlobo lubandakanya iintlobo ezili-600 zeentlobo kunye neentlobo zeentaka ezingama-300.

  Umfanekiso ophawulekayo we- Imperia uwamkela kwi-harbor. Yayisandul 'ukutshalwa ngo-1993 kwaye yayingquzulwano, kodwa ibe yindawo ephawulekayo yeKonstanz. Umzobo wesigxina ungowesithoba-meter-longest courtesan ebambe uPapa uMartin no-Emperor Sigismund. Ijikeleza ngokubanzi kwi-pedestal yayo kwaye ibhekise kwibali elifutshane nguBalzac, iLa Belle Impéria .

  Emva kokuba ufumene imilenze yakho yolwandle, thatha emanzini. Uhambo lweenqanawa luhamba rhoqo ukususela ngo-Apreli ukuya ku-Okthobha ukusuka kwiConstanz ukuya kwi-Überlingen ukuya eKreuzlingen ukuya eLindau .

• 03 ka 09

  Ukunyuka kwi-Sky

  Inkulu yeConstanz münster (inkulu yamathandathu) yayiyicawa ye-diocese yaseConstanz kwaze kwaba ngo-1821. Eyokuqala ekhankanywe ngo-615 kwaye yazingcwatshwa ngo-1089, ibonisa umklamo wamaRoma kunye ne-Gothic njengoko ihlaziywe ukubonisa indlela ekhoyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Isiqhumane saso siphezulu esibhakabhakeni kwaye sibonakala kuwo wonke umzi.

  Yeka phambi kokuba ungene kwi-kedarela ukuze ujonge i-pyramid yeglasi ekhusela iRömersiedlung . Yiyo le ntsalela yekhulu le-3 leminyaka-AD yaseRoma, iConstantia. Le ndawo yasekuqaleni yanikezela igama lesixeko. Ngexesha loko unako ukufumana ukubonakala kwenyuka phezulu, iindwendwe ezipheleleyo zifumaneka kwiofisi yezokhenketho ngemali ephantsi.

  Ngaphakathi, i-Romanesque yecwecwe yeenkuni ezisuka ngomnyaka we-1637, i-schnegg yekhulu le-15 (i-staircase ye-spiral) kunye nomnyango omkhulu, kunye ne-crypt eneminyaka eyi-1,000 ubudala ibaluleke kakhulu. Okanye ukuba ufuna ukujonga phantsi usezulwini, khwela inqaba kwaye ujonge kwisixeko kunye neLake Constance.

• 04 we-09

  Hamba iiPlank of Prehistoric Man

  I-Konstanz ihlala kwikhaya lokuhlala ngaphambili (eyaziwayo njengezindlu zokuhlala). Le mimandla yasendulo efunyenwe ngeenxa zonke zeAlps yindawo ejongene neLifa leMveli le-UNESCO . Ukuthandana ukusuka kuma-5 000 ukuya ku-500 BC, kukho ezili-111 kwezi ziza kuzo zonke, kunye ne-18 eJamani. Ukufunwa kwabangela ukufunyaniswa ukususela emva kweNolithic neBronze Age.

  Nangona ezi ndlu zokuqala zihlala phezu kwamanzi, zaziqala kwiindawo ezinqabileyo. Kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha, ilizwe lilahlekile indlela yokuhambisa amanzi kwaye ngoku ikhona indawo ebonakalayo phezu kwechibi.

  Ababhenkethi banokubonga izindlu baze bafunde okungakumbi malunga nembali e-Pfahlbaumuseum Unteruhldingen (iMyuziyam yaseSweden yeStilthouse). Evuliwe ngo-1922, le nyuziyamu evulekile yakha izindlu zokuvuselela amakhaya nezakhiwo kunye nohambo olukhokelwayo oluchaza oko ubomi obukade bufana nabalimi, abalobi, kunye neentsapho ezibiza indawo yendawo. Kukho nemisebenzi ye-museum ehamba phambili ehamba phambili njengokwenza i-ax kunye nokuqala komlilo.

• 05 ka 09

  Hamba isiHluma seSiqithi

  Ngaphandle konxweme lweConstanz ziziqithi ezintathu zifanelekile ukutyelela.

  Isiqithi sase- Mainau se-acre eziyi-110 siyaziwa ngokuba yimichilo yeentyatyambo kunye neendawo zokugcina izityalo. Unama-altare angama-10 000 aphakama, amawaka amabhathane, kunye ne-baroque yekhulu le-13. Akungathandabuzekiyo kwaye enye yezona ndawo zihanjelwe kuyo kwindawo eneendwendwe ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezimbini ngonyaka. Abaveleli bangayenza esi siqithi ngesikebhe okanye ngebhaloji. Isiqithi sivulekile imihla ngemihla ukusuka ekuphumeni kwelanga ukuya ekuphumeni kwelanga, kodwa kufuneka kuhlawulwe umrhumo wokungena.

  Kwintshona kweso sixeko iReichenau Island . Ukugcinwa kwesi siqithi kukuthi i-remains of a monastery yaseBenedictine ukusuka ngo-724 AD. Iicawa zikaSt Mary noMarcus, uSt Peter kunye noSt Paul, kunye neSt George zibonisa ubugcisa bokwakhiwa kwee-monastic kunye nemifanekiso yodonga.

  Ngakolunye uhlangothi lweli liLindau . Kwakhona ichweba elihle lilondolozwe ngonyama yaseBavaria kunye nendawo yokukhanya. Kulo siqithi, idolophu igcwele izakhiwo ezinomyinge wexesha eliphakathi.

• 06 ka 09

  Phuza iwayini yakho

  Ukuba u tyelela iKonztanz ngethuba lokuvuna iwayini , kuya kuqinisekiswa ukuba yiqela . Umkhosi we- year (i-festival festival) e- Meersburg naseKomm und Ubonwa umthendeleko wewayini wehlobo lwe-summer wayindlela enkulu yokudibanisa nabantu kunye nokwabelana nothando lwabo lomdiliya. Isampulu iwayini efanelekileyo kwiindawo ezifana noMüller-Thurgau, Dornfelder kunye nePinot noir (i- blauburgunder ) iintlobo zeediliya eziza kuphumelela apha.

  Kananjalo ungaphuthelwa kwizakhono zengingqi ezifana ne- dünnele , i-pizza encinci ngokuqhelekileyo ene- speck (ibhonon), f rischkäse kunye anyanisi. Okanye usebenzise i-echibi ngokulandelelana kwe-whitefish.

  Yaye ukuba uyaphuthelwa kwimikhosi unokuhlala ujabulela igalazi okanye amabini ngasecaleni kwelo xesha nawuphi na unyaka.

• 07 ka 09

  Fumana i-Three Towers City Towers

  Zintathu zedolophini zedolophu zishiywe kwiinqaba zangaphakathi zakwaKonstanz. Ukufumana zonke izinto ezintathu zenza uhambo oluhle ukusuka kuMlambo iRhin ukuya ekupheleni ekumntla kwidolophu yakudala.

  Pulverturm lakhiwe ngowe-1321 ngabahlali baseJerusalem baseKonstanz. I-squat kwaye iqinile, iindonga zayo zi-2 metres ezinqamle.

  I-Rheintorturm ikuMlambo iRhin kwaye yayisango lwesango. Ngoku kuyisayithi yeMboniselo yeConstance Carnival Museum. Kuhlala kugubha inkulu, i-museum ivumela iindwendwe ukuba zithobele umcimbi we-year-round kunye namanani angama-40 e-carnival. Khangela le nqabileyo ebomvu yepiramidi.

  I-Schnetztor isecaleni lasezantsi ledolophu edala eHussenstraße kwaye iboniswe apha.

• 08 ka 09

  Ukuphumla Njengendawo

  AmaJamani aya kuphumla kakhulu kwaye inkcubeko ye-spa yinto ebalulekileyo. Nangona ubomi kwichibi kubonakala bububi, abantu abalungileyo baseConstanz basoloko bathatha ixesha elininzi lokukhupha.

  I-Bodensee-Therme Konstanz yi-spa ye-Lake Constance kwaye ilungile emanzini. Kukho i- pool yemitha evulekileyo yama-50 kunye neeslayidi ukukholisa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala (ukuvula ehlobo ), kunye nokufikelela kwiLake Constance.

  Ebusika , shiya ngaphandle kweqhwa kwiindawo zokuhlambela ezifudumele (ukuvula unyaka wonke). Kukho ezintathu i-saunas, ibhebha yokubilisa, i-sanarium, i-pool pige, kunye negumbi lokuphumla ngokuphucula.

• 09 we 09

  Thatha kuMoya

  Idolophu yaseFriedrichshafen yaseFerdinand von Zepplin ingaphantsi kwamanzi. Kufanelekile ukutyelela, ngokukodwa njengendawo yendawo yeMyuziyam. Eyakhelwe ngo-1932, i-museum ihlanganisa yonke i-zepplin kwaye ibonisa iqela eliphindaphindiweyo le-Hindenburg, i-airship enkulu kunazo zonke ezakhiwe kunye nesifundo senhlekelele ye-1937. Imyuziyam ibuye iqokelele iqoqo lezobugcisa kumgangatho ophezulu.

  Ukuba ukuhlola umlando we zepplin uye wenza ukuba unqwenela ukundiza, bhala indawo kwindawo yokukhupha iinqanawa. Zepplins zifikelela kwindawo ephakamileyo yokuhamba ngeenyawo ezili-1 kwaye zibonelela ngeyona ndlela ibona iLake Constance kunye nommandla ojikelezayo. Abagibeli banokuhambahamba ngeenqanawa kwaye banandipha imibono evela kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuphakama kwe-flying low evumela abagibeli ukuba bachane ngokucacileyo indawo enhle yeenqaba, iintaba kunye nezantsi.

  Izindlela eziliqela zifumaneka ukusuka kumzuzu engama-20 yonke indlela ukuya kwiminithi engama-120.