ISpeyin ngubukhosi obunomgaqo-siseko kunye neendawo ezizimeleyo
URhulumente waseburhulumenteni wase-Spain ngumgaqo-siseko wepalamente osekelwe kuMgaqo-siseko waseSpain, owavunywa ngowe-1978 kwaye ubeka urhulumente ngamasebe amathathu: ulawulo, umthetho kunye nezogwebo. Intloko karhulumente nguKumkani uFelipe VI, ukumkani oyifa. Kodwa inkokeli yenkokeli kaRhulumente ngumongameli, okanye unkulumbuso, ngubani oyintloko yecandelo lolawulo loorhulumente.
Utyunjwe ngukosi kodwa kufuneka avunywe liSebe lezomthetho.
Ikumkani
Intloko yaseSpain, uKumkani Felipe VI, esikhundleni sikayise, uJan Carlos II, ngo-2014. UJan Carlos waya etroneni ngowe-1975 emva kokufa komlawuli wecawa wama-fascist, uFrancisco Franco, owaphelisa ubukumkani xa eqala ukulawula ngo-1931 UFranco ubuyisele ubukhosi ngaphambi kokuba afe. UJan Carlos, umzukulu ka-Alfonso XIII, owayengukumkani wokugqibela ngaphambi kokuba uFranco aphelise urhulumente, ngokukhawuleza waqala ukubuyisela umbuso wezomgaqo-nkqubo eSpain, owabangela ukuthotyelwa komgaqo-siseko waseSpain ngowe-1978. UJan Carlos wagxeka ngoJuni 2, 2014.
UNdunankulu
NgesiSpanish, inkokheli ekhethiweyo ngokubanzi ibizwa ngokuba ngu- el- presidente . Nangona kunjalo, oku kudukisa. UMongameli , kule ngqungquthela, kufutshane noPresidente del Gobierno de Espana, okanye umongameli kaRhulumente waseSpain.
Indima yakhe iyahlukana nokuthi, umongameli we-United States okanye waseFransi; kunoko, lifana nelo lunkulumbuso waseUnited Kingdom. Ngo-2018, unkulumbuso-mali nguMariano Rajoy.
ISigqeba
Isebe lezomthetho laseSpain, iCortes Generales, lenziwe ngezindlu ezimbini.
Indlu ephantsi iCongress of Deputies, kwaye inamalungu angama-350 akhethiweyo. Indlu ephezulu, i-Senate, yenziwe ngamalungu akhethweyo kunye nabameli belizwe lase-Spain elizimeleyo. Ubukhulu balo bulungu buhluka ngoxhomekeke kubemi; ngowe-2018, bekukho i-266 senenators.
LeeNkundla
Isebe lesigqeba saseSpain lilawulwa ngamagqwetha kunye nabagwebi abakwi-General Council. Kukho amanqanaba amaninzi eenkundla zeenkundla, kunye neyona ephezulu yiNkundla ePhakamileyo. INkundla yesiZwe inegunya kwiSpeyin, kwaye ummandla ngamnye ozimelayo unenkundla yayo. INkundla yoMgaqo-siseko ihlukileyo kwi-judicial and settles issues related to the Constitution and disputes between courts and national autonomous courts.
Iimimandla ezizimeleyo
Urhulumente waseSpain ulawulwa ngokusemthethweni, kunye neendawo ezili-17 ezizimelayo kunye nezixeko ezizimeleyo ezizimeleyo, ezenza ulawulo olukhulu kwii-ofisi zawo, okwenza ulawulo lwaseburhulumenteni baseSpain lube buthathaka. Ngamnye unomthetho wakhe kunye nesigqeba esilawulayo. ISpeyin iyahlukana kakhulu kwezopolitiko, kunye nephiko lesobunxele ngokumelene nephiko elisezantsi, amaqela amatsha ngokumelene nabantu abadala, kunye nama-federalalists ngokumalunga neentloko. Ukuhlaselwa kwezimali kwehlabathi ka-2008 kunye nokuchithwa kwemali eSpeyin kuye kwandisa ukwahlukana kwaza kwaphazamisa imoto kwiindawo ezithile ezizimeleyo zokuzimela.
Ukuxhaphaza kwisiCatalonia
I-Catalonia yindawo enamandla yaseSpain, enye yezona zicebile kwaye zivelisa kakhulu. Ulwimi lwaseburhulumenteni lwesiCatalan, kunye neSpeyin, kunye neCatalan lubaluleke kakhulu kule ndawo. Inkulu yalo, i-Barcelona, yindawo yamandla okukhenketho eyaziwayo ngobugcisa kunye nobugcisa bayo.
Ngo-2017, i-drive yokuzimela yavela eCatalonia, kunye neenkokheli ezixhasa ukuvakaliswa ngokupheleleyo ngokuzimela kwe-Catalan ngo-Oktobha. I-referendum yaxhaswa ngamaphesenti angama-90 abavoti baseCatalonia, kodwa iNkundla yoMgaqo-siseko yaseSpeyin yavuma ukuba yayingekho mthethweni, kwaye ulwaphulo-mthetho lwaqhambuka, ngamapolisa axabela abavoti kunye nabapolitiki abanjwe. Ngo-Oktobha 27, iphalamende yaseCatalan yamemezela ukuzimela kwayo kwiSpeyin, kodwa urhulumente waseSpain eMadrid waphula iphalamende waza wabiza ngolunye ukhetho ngoDisemba kuzo zonke izihlalo kwipalamente yaseCatalan.
Amaqela okuzimela aphumelele ininzi yesigqeba kodwa ayikho ininzi yevoti ethandwayo, kwaye le meko yayingasombululwa ngoFebruwari 2018.
Ukuya eCatalonia
Ngo-Oktobha 2017, isebe likaRhulumente waseUnited States lakhupha umyalezo wokhuseleko kubahambi ukuya eCatalonia ngenxa yeengxaki zezopolitiko apho. I-Embassy yaseMelika eMadrid kunye ne-Consulate General eBrazil yathi abemi base-US balindele ukuba kukho ukuphakama kwamapolisa kwaye baqaphele ukuba ukubonakalisa uxolo kunokuba yinto enobudlova kunoma yimuphi umzuzu ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa okukhulu kwindawo. I-ambassy kunye ne-consulate jikelele ziphinde zathethe ukuba ziyakwazi ukuphazamiseka kwezithuthi xa uhamba eCatalonia. Isilumkiso sokhuseleko asibandakanyi umhla wokuphela, kwaye abahambi kufuneka bacinge ukuba kuya kuqhubeka ukuba imeko yezopolitiko eCatalonia isonjululwe.