Iintlekele zemvelo zingonakalisa abantu basekhaya, oorhulumente kunye noqoqosho. Baya kuphazamisa imboni yezokhenketho, eimeko ezininzi kwigazi lommandla wendawo.
Iintlekele zemvelo ezimbalwa zenziwa ngqalelo kwihlabathi lonke njenge-Great East-Japan Earthquake ngoMatshi 11, 2011. I-quake enkulu ye-9.0 yayiyi-130 km e-offshore kwisixeko sase-Sendai kwisikhululo saseMyagi kwimali esempuma yeSiqithi saseHonshu (inxalenye ephambili yaseJapan) .
Kwaphazamisa ulwandle kunye nolunxwemeni kwaye kwabangela i-tsunami eyathatha ubomi abangama-19 000.
Kwakubangele isiganeko esikhulu senyukliya, ngokunjalo. Izityalo ezine zenyukliya zisebenza ngexesha lokuzamazama. Nangona bonke bebasinda kuloo ntshukumo, i-tsunami yabangela umonakalo omkhulu kwi-Fukushima Dalichi. Iinqununu zokupholisa zikhukhula, zikhubaza inkqubo eqhelekileyo yokulahla amatye okusetyenziswa kwamafutha. Le ntlekele yabangela ukufuduka kweendawo. Ikwabeka kwakhona ubomi bokuphendula kwabadlali bokuqala kunye nabasebenzi abaninzi baseFukushima kumgca.
Impembelelo kwiKhenketho yehlabathi lonke
Icandelo lezokhenketho lehlabathi liye lalonga ngokukhawuleza imiphumo engapheliyo yenyikima , i-tsunami kunye nemiba ye-reactor.
Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuzamazama, iSebe leSizwe lase-US linike icebo lokuba amaMelika angabikho eJapan ngaphandle kokuba kudingekile. Kususela ngaloo ndlela kuye kwancipha.
Xa ilizwe lijongene neengxaki zelizwe, abantu baseJapan banomuvo woxanduva kwilizwe labo, kwaye ukuhamba ngaphandle kwelizwe kuyancipha.
Esi sithethe senkcubeko, kunye nezizathu ezifanelekileyo zokuhlala ngaphakathi kweli lizwe, zanceda ngokukhawuleza ukwehla kwezokhenketho eJapan emva kokuzamazama komhlaba.
Izivakashi zaseJapan e-United States ziphakathi kweendwendwe eziphezulu kwihlabathi. Ukutyelela eHawaii kubandakanya malunga neepesenti ezingama-20 ukusuka eJapan. Akumangalisi ukuba iHawaii yalahlekelwa yimali ebonakalayo yezokhenketho emva kokuzamazama komhlaba.
IHawaii nayo yabandezeleka ngamaza a tsunami ahlasela iziqithi ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba. Iingqungquthela ezine zeHuaralai kunye neKona Village Resort kwiHawaii Island ivalwe okwesikhashana emva kwe tsunami. UMaui no-Oahu baphinde bahlaselwa ngumonakalo wendlela kunye namanxweme emanzini. Ukuziphakamisa kweMerika ukuhamba ngeenqanawa kwaye kwaxothwa i-Kailua-Kona kwithuba elithile.
Umbutho woThutho lwaMazwe ngamazwe (IATA) uqaphele ukuba i-premium air travel emva kokuzamazama. Imarike yaseJapan yenza iipesenti ezisixhenxe ukuya kwiisixhenxe zee-premium abahamba ngehlabathi.
Amanye amazwe afumana ukulahlekelwa kwezokhenketho kunye neengeniso zemali zibandakanya:
- I-Thailand iya kwi-Japan.
- Ukuhamba ukusuka e- Indiya ukuya eJapan kwiinjongo zoshishino bekuye kwehla kwiinkampani zeemoto nezobunjineli. IJapane yayisandul 'ukuvelisa ii-visa ezininzi zokungena kumaNdiya anee-visa zase-US, phakathi kwezinye izinto zokuthengisa kunye nezokukhenketho ezenzelwe ukufumana ishishini lokukhenketha laseNdiya.
- I-New Zealand yachaphazeleka kakhulu, njengoko iYapan ibingumlingani wabo wesine owona mkhulu kunorhwebo. I-New Zealand ithunyelwa ngaphandle kweemveliso ezininzi kuquka i-aluminium kunye neentlanzi eJapan.
- I-Queensland, eAustralia nayo yabandezeleka kwintlekele yendalo. Bafumana ukwanda kweepesenti ezili-12 kwizhenketho zaseJapan ngonyaka ngaphambi kokuzamazama. IJapan liyinxalenye yesihlanu ephakamileyo kunazo zonke zokuvakatyela e-Australia.
- Ukukhenketha kweNepal kwaye kwahlulwa, njengoko ezininzi zaseJapan zihanjiswe.
- I-Indonesia nayo yafumana amanqaku aphantsi okukhenketho ukuya eJapan.
Kwamanye amazwe amaninzi aqhutyelwe ukukhenketho kunye nezinye iziphumo zezoqoqosho ezisuka eJapan, tsunami kunye nokubhujiswa jikelele.
Ukubuyiswa koKhenketho
Kwiminyaka edlulileyo ukususela kwintlanzi, iiprogram ezintathu zeThohoku zichaphazelekayo: iMyagi, Iwate, kunye neFukushima baye baqalisa isicwangciso sobuchule sezoqoqosho. Kubizwa ngokuba "ukutyelela ngokukhenketho," kunye neendlela zokutyelela kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo yentlekele.
Iindwendwe zisebenza ngenjongo emibini. Zijoliswe ukukhumbuza abantu beentlekele, kwaye ziphakamisa ulwazi malunga nemigudu yokubuyisela kwingingqi.
Imimandla engaselunxwemeni ayifakalanga. Kodwa oko kulindeleke ukuba kutshintshe, ngenxa yokubandakanyeka kwamashishini abucala kunye nearhente karhulumente.