Hlala Ukhuselekileyo xa Utshutshiso lweMhlaba ngexesha lohambo lwakho
Akukho mntu uthanda ukucinga ngeentlekele ngexesha lekhefu. Ngelishwa, i-geologists ayikwazi ukuqikelela ngokuqinisekileyo ukuyikima komhlaba. Ukuzimela kwakho kuphela kwiityikima kukulungiselela.
Ukuba uhamba kwilizwe lokuzamazama komhlaba, kufuneka udale isicwangciso sokulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza. Kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuba wenzeni ukuba inyikima iyabetha ngexesha lokuhamba.
Ukukhuseleka komhlaba
Ngaphambi kokuba uphume ekhaya, fumana ukuba indawo ekuya kuyo inendawo ephakamileyo yokubeka ingozi.
I-Geological Survey yase-US inikezela ngolwazi lokuzamazama komhlaba ngelizwe nakwilizwe. Ukuqubuka komhlaba kuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi zehlabathi, ngakumbi kwii-Pacific Rim iintlanga ezifana neJapan, iChina, i-Indonesia, iChile kunye ne-Western Earthquake ezisentshonalanga ziqhelekileyo kwi-Europe yeMediterranean, i-Indian subcontinent kunye nelizwe lase-Pacific. Ukuba ukuhamba kwakho kuthatha kwilizwe elikhulayo apho izakhiwo zingenakwakhiwa ngokukhuseleka kwenyikima engqondweni, ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kubaluleke kakhulu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba uya kuphi, kukho amanyathelo ongazithatha ukuba ulungele inyikima.
- Bhalisa kunye ne-embassy yesizwe sakho xa uhamba ngaphesheya kwezilwandle.
- Bhalisela inkonzo yezaziso yenkunkuma yenkonzo ye-USGS. Unako ukufumana izaziso zetekisi ezithunyelwe kwifowuni yakho. (I-Tip: Qiniseka ukuba ifowuni yakho iya kusebenza kwilizwe lakho eliya kuyo. Ukuba ayinakuyenza, cinga ukuqasha iselfowuni kwaye ungeze loo nombolo kwiprofayili yakho yesaziso.)
- Yithatha uluhlu lweenombolo zoqhagamshelwano oluphuthumayo, kubandakanywa iinkonzo zengxamiseko zengingqi, izibhedlele kunye nama-ambassasi okanye abaqhagamshelana nabo. Ukuba u tyelela kwelinye ilizwe kwaye ungathethi ulwimi lwendawo, ulethe uluhlu lwamagama aphuthumayo kunye namazwi.
- Xa usufikile, jonga ekamelweni lakho lehotele. Yenza isigqibo sokuba uza kuhlala kuphi indawo yokukhusela inyikima. Khangela ngaphakathi, iindonga ezingenanto iifestile kunye nefenitshala enamandla, njengedeski okanye itafile, ukuzikhusela.
- Ukuba uhamba neqela, khetha kwiindawo zokudibanisa kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo.
- Yenza isigqibo malunga nendlela yakho yokusuka ehotele yakho (emva kokuzamazama komhlaba) kwaye ufumene indlela yokufikelela kwindawo ephezulu ukuba uhlala kufuphi nolwandle. Ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kunokubangela ama-tsunami, kwaye indlela engcono kakhulu yokusinda i-tsunami kukufudukela kwindawo ephezulu kwaye uhlale apho.
- Ukuhlawula ifowuni yakho njengoko kuyimfuneko.
Ngethuba loKhuselo komhlaba
Ukuba Ulapha:
- Hlala apho ukhona. Yehla phantsi, funa ikhava phantsi kwetafile okanye idesksi xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye ubambe ude udibanise. Ukuba awukwazi ukukhusela phantsi kwefenitshala, yehla phantsi uze ufike eludongeni olungaphakathi ngaphandle kweefestile. Crouch down kwaye ugubungele intloko nentamo yakho ngeengalo zakho.
- Ungazami ukuphuma ngaphandle kokuba inyikima iphelile. Unokubulawa ngamatyala awela ngaphandle kwakhiwo sakho.
- Hlala kude neglasi, iifestile kunye nezixhobo zokukhanyisa eziphezulu, ezinokukuphulaphula nokulimala.
- Ukuba ulala, hlala apho kwaye ukhusele intloko yakho ngomlotha. Kodwa ke kufuneka ushiye umbhede wakho ukuba uphantsi kombane onokuthi uwele.
- Awudingi ukuma emnyango ngaphandle kokuba uhlala kwisakhiwo esingakhange senziwe, njengendlu ye-adobe. Amasango agxuma ngexesha lehlabathi kwaye unokulimala uzama ukufikelela emnyango.
Ukuba U Ngaphandle
- Hlala ngaphandle. Phuma kwizakhiwo ukwenzela ukuba ungalimazi ngeglasi okanye ukuhlahlela. Suka kude kwiifoni zombane kunye nemithi.
- Hlala apho ude ude unyikima.
Ukuba Uqhuba
- Nciphisa uze uthathe ecaleni kwendlela. Paka imoto yakho kude kube sekugqibeleni. Musa ukuma phantsi kwebhuloho okanye iintambo zombane, kwaye uzame ukupaka izakhiwo kunye nemithi.
- Hlalani emotweni yenu kude kube lula ukugubha.
- Xa uqala ukushayela, lungele iibhuloji eziphukileyo, i-debris nezinye izingozi.
Emva kokuzamazama komhlaba
- Ukuba usondele kufuphi nolwandle, lungela ukuhamba kwindawo ephezulu. Ukuzamazama komhlaba kunokubangela ama-tsunami. Unokuba nemizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwe-30 kuphela ukuba ubalekele amanzi awonakalisayo, ngoko kufuneka uthobele zonke izixwayiso ze-tsunami. Xa ungathandabuzeki, phuma kwindawo ethile ubuncinane ubunamama-50 ngaphezulu kwezinga elwandle kwaye uhlale apho. Isilumkiso se tsunami sinokusebenza ngeeyure.
- Yilungele ukulandelelana. Ezinye iimvalelo zitsho ziqine njengengqungquthela yasekuqaleni, kwaye izakhiwo zingaphahla.
- Musa ukukhanya.
- Vala igesi ukuba uyaphuphuma ukuvuza okanye ukuva i-gas. Vala umbane kwibhokisi yefestile xa ubona i-exposed, i-wire or break sparks. Musa ukuchukumisa iingcingo zomncedisi.
- Nika ingqwalaselo yolwazi olukhawulezileyo. Ungazihoxisi izilumkiso.
- Mamela iinombolo zomnxeba othuthumayo kwaye ubize u-ambassy yakho kunye ne-hotline ukubika indawo yakho kunye nemeko. Ngaphandle koko, ungasebenzisi ifoni ngaphandle kokuba ufuna uncedo lwangxamisekileyo.
- Beka izicathulo ezinamandla ukukhusela iinyawo zakho kwiilazi ephukileyo.
- Ukuba ufuna ukuvula ikhabhinethi okanye ikhabhobho, yenza njalo ngokucophelela. Izinto zokutshintsha komhlaba; izinto zeglasi zingawela xa uvula umnyango wekhabhinethi.
- Ukucoca ukuhlamba kwezinto zokucoca kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi.
- Ungasebenzisi isitofu seenkampu okanye ibhola lokupheka ngaphakathi.
- Ungadli amanzi okanye ukutya kwiingxowa ezivulekileyo xa ufumana iglasi ephukileyo.
- Unokufumana amanzi anokusela kumacube e-ice, i-tank-style heaters yamanzi kunye neenkomfa zemifuno. Musa ukusela amanzi ompompo ngaphandle kokuba uyazi ukuba imigca yamanzi ayingcolisiwe.
- Nceda abanye. Ukuba ufumanisa umntu obanjwe ngongcola owayo, biza uncedo. Musa ukuhambisa amaxhoba ngokulimala kakhulu; biza uncedo kwaye ulinde abasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe ukuba bafike.
Imithombo:
Ulwazi lwe-FEMA lokuKhutshwa koMhlaba
I-USGS yeNkqubo yokuThuthukiswa koMhlaba
ISithili soLawulo lweeNkcukacha zoLungelelwaniso lweSizwe soMmandla waseWashington