Ndwendwela indlu yomdwebi we-Impressionist, uPeter Auguste Renoir
Ukuqala kwebali
Ngomnyaka we-1907 umdwebi we-Impressionist, uPierre Auguste Renoir, wathenga i-Les Collettes, indlu yokuhlala eplastiki yamatye ehle kakhulu esetyenziselwa kwintsimi yemithi yeminquma ekhangele ngaphaya kolwandle oluqaqambileyo lweLwandle lweMeditera. Njengabanye, wayethandana nemibala ecacileyo kunye nomgangatho wokukhanya kwezantsi kweFransi.
Pierre Auguste Renoir
URenoir wayengomnye wabakhokeli be-Impressionists beli xesha, kunye no-Alfred Sisley, uClaude Monet no-Edouard Manet, ubuvulindlela bokuguqulwa kwesimboli esayinqamle imifanekiso eqingqiweyo yesiFulentshi yemiboniso yangaphandle, ukufumana ukutshintsha, ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
URenoir wafumanisa ummandla ngo-1882 xa wa tyelela uPaul Cézanne eAix-en-Provence ngohambo oluya eItali. Wayesele eyaziwayo, eyaziwa ngokukodwa kwi- Luncheon yeQumrhu leBhodi , eliveliswa ngowe-1881 kunye nomnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo kwiminyaka eyi-150 edlulileyo.
Olu hambo lwaluyindawo yokuguqula ubomi bukaRenoir. Imisebenzi yamakhosi amakhulu avuselelwa njengoRafael noTiti beza kutshatyalaliswa, bangela ukuba abuyele emsebenzini wakhe wangaphambili. Ufumene ubuchule kunye nombono wokuthobeka waza wabuya wathi: "Ndandiye ndafikelela kwi-Impressionism kwaye ndaqonda ukuba andinakuyipenda okanye ndiyibe."
Ngoko wayeka ukudweba loo mihlaba ezukileyo apho ukukhanya kudlula ngaphaya komfanekiso waza waqala ukugxila kwifomu yabesifazane. Wakhupha iimpawu ezinzulu, ezivuthayo ezithandwa kuphela kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo nangona ngelo xesha, abanye abaqokeleli babucala, ngokukodwa i-Philadelphia u-Albert Barnes, bathenga izinto ezininzi.
Namhlanje ungabona iqoqo elikhulu leemifanekiso zokuprinta, kuquka i-Renoir kwi-Barnes Foundation ePhiladelphia.
Indlu
Indlu yamabini amabini ilula, uchungechunge lwamagumbi amancinci anezixhobo eziphezulu kunye neefestile ezinkulu ezibhekiselele kwi-bay kunye neenduli ukuya ngasemva. I-villa ye-bourgeois eqhelekileyo inemibala ebomvu phantsi kunye neendonga ezicacileyo, ifenitshala kunye nezibuko.
Ikhishi kunye nendawo yokuhlambela iyasebenza kunokuba yakhiwe ukuze ichukumise.
Kukho imizobo engu-14 ngu-Renoir kwiindonga, kunye ne-landscape kwidodana yakhe uClaude ebeka eceleni kwefestile ngombono ophefumlelwe umdwebi. Kukho iindawo zokuphakama eziphakamileyo kwiindawo ezikude, kodwa isitiya esiseduze kunye nophahla olubomvu lwezindlu zabamelwane kukunika ingqiqo yento ekumele ukuba yayifana nayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20.
Ngomnyaka we-1890 uRenoir washada nomnye wakhe, u-Aline Charigot, wazalelwa e-Essoyes. Bade benendodana, uPeter, wazalwa iminyaka emi-5 ngaphambili (1885-1952). UJean (1894-1979) owaba ngumenzi wefilimu wamlandela, ngoko nguClaude owaba ngumculi we-ceramic (1901-1969).
I-Renoir's Atelier
Igumbi elincinci kakhulu liyi- workshop enkulu kaRenoir kwisigaba soku-1. Indawo yokucima ngamatye kunye netyeyile ilawula udonga olulodwa; Phakathi kwegumbi limelela i-easel enkulu kunye nesihlalo sabakhubazekile bamaplanga phambi kwayo kunye nezinto zokupenda ngapha nangapha.
Wayenomgcini wesibini kunye neembono phezu kwe-bay, igadi kunye neentaba ezisezantsi, kwakhona zanikezwa ngesitulo esinamasondo amancinci. I-rheumatoid arthritis yayisezingeni eliphambili, kodwa waqhubeka epeyinti de wafa, ngoDisemba 3 ngo-1919, ngo-1919.
Ukutshintsha imibukiso eNdlu
Imiboniso ngobomi bakhe iyashintsha minyaka yonke, ithathwe kwintengiso ebalulekileyo ngoSeptemba 19 th , 2013 eNew York. Iimpahla zeenqwelo zeMveli ziye zahlanganisa iifolda, izinto kunye neefoto ezivela kwinzala kaRenoir, zonke ezathengwa yiKapa yaseCagnes-sur-Mer ngoncedo lwabahlobo beMyuziyam yaseRenoir. Kuboniswe kwiindonga nakwiimeko kumagumbi ahlukeneyo, izinto ezibuthathaka ziquka i-albhamu yeentsapho, izitya zeglasi, iintlawulo zomsebenzi owenziwe kwindlu kunye neencwadi.
Kwisiteji kukho igumbi elinikezelwe kwizithombe zikaRenoir. Wakha le fom yezobugcisa ngelixa e-Les Colettes, encedwa ngumculi oselula, uRichard Guino, owayesebenzela udongwe. Ungaphuthelwa kweli gumbi; ezi mifanekiso zenza umsebenzi ophawulekayo apho uRenoir uthanda khona iifomu ezithandekayo ezifakela izifundo ngokugqibeleleyo.
Ulwazi olusebenzayo
Musée Renoir
19 chemin des Collettes
Cagnes-sur-Mer
Ifowuni. : 00 33 90 04 93 20 61 07
Iwebhusayithi
Vula ngoLwesithathu ukuya ngoMvulo
NgoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba 10 ukuya kwi-1pm no-2-6pm (igadidi evulekileyo ngo-10 ekuseni ukuya ku-6pm)
Oktobha ukuya kuMatshi ngo-10 ngomhla no-2-5pm
Ngo-Epreli, ngoMeyi-10 ngomhla no-2-6pm
KuLwesibili kuvaliwe noDisemba 25, ngoJanuwari 1 no-Meyi-1
Ukwamkelwa kwabadala 6 i-euro; simahla ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-26
Ukwamkelwa kudibaniswe neCateau Grimaldi eCagnes-sur-Mer, abantu abadala abangama-8.
Indlela yokufika khona
Ngemoto: Kusuka kwi-autoroute A8 thabatha ukuphuma 47/48 kwaye ulandele imiqondiso kwi-Centre-Ville, ngoko iimpawu kwi-Musee Renoir.
Ngebhasi: Kusuka e-Nice okanye e-Cannes okanye e-Antibes, thatha ibhasi 200 kwaye umise kwi-Square Bourdet. Emva koko uhamba ngomzuzu ongama-10 nge-Allée des Bugadières ukuya ku-Av. Auguste / Renoir.
imaphu kagoogle
I-Cagnes-sur-Mer Ofisi yoTyelelo
6, bd Maréchal Juin
Inombolo: 00 33 (0) 4 93 20 61 64
Iwebhusayithi
Mayelana neRenoir e-Essoyes e-Champagne
URenoir wayehlala ubuninzi bakhe ebusweni bakhe waza watshata nomfazi wakhe uAline kwidolophana elonwabileyo yase-Essoyes e-Champagne. Unokutyelela i-workshop yakhe, ufumane ibali lobomi bakhe uze ujikeleze idolophana elithandekayo apho wayesebenzisa khona imibala engaphandle.
Okunye ukujonga malunga ne-Essoyes e-Champagne
Ukuba uhlala e-Essoyes e-Champagne, kuyafaneleka ukuba uhambe uhambo olufutshane enyakatho empuma ukuya kwiColombey-les-Deux-e-Church apho uCharles de Gaulle ahlala khona. Kwidolophana uyayibona indlu yakhe kunye nemyuziyam yeSikhumbuzo enkulu kwiNkokheli yaseFransi.
Sichitha ixesha elide uze u tyelele ezinye iimpawu ezifihliweyo e-Champagne njenge-chateau kaVoltaire.