01 ngo 05
"I-Hardwick Hall, i-Glass ngakumbi kuneLonga"
Jonga ngaphaya komyezo ukuya ngasemnyango wokungena eHoldwick Hall, indlu yase-Elizabethan eyakhiwe nguBess waseHoldwick, ngo-1591-97. NTPL / Mike Williams I-Hardwick Hall eDerbyshire, enye yezindlu zaseTuror ezigqibeleleyo zase-UK, zaziwa ngokukhawuleza njengoko zakhiwe ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-400 edlulileyo. I-coupl ye-rhyming, "i-Hardwick Hall, iglasi elingaphezulu kunodongeni" yindlela abahlala ngayo bayayichaza ngeefestile ezinkulu kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo somntu abantu ababethi bakhangele, xa balala ebusuku, banjengomlilo entabeni.
I-Extravagant Bess ye-Hardwick
Le ndlu yayiyiprojekthi engcolileyo kaElizabethe, u-Countess waseStrewsbury, owaziwa ngokuthi nguBess waseHedwick. Emva koKumkanikazi uElizabethe I, wayeyindoda ecebile kakhulu kunazo zonke ezinamandla kunazo zonke ze-Elizabethan Age. Wayengenamahloni ngokubonisa. Cofa kwisithombe esingentla, ukuze ukwandise, kwaye uza kubona i-monogram "ES" isebenze kwilayi yamatye ephezulu kwiHedwick Hall. Kuyo yonke iHolwick Hall, kukho imizekelo yaloo mgugu, eqoshwe ngamatye kunye nemithi kwaye isebenze kwimichilo emininzi kunye neepatestries apho indlu idume khona. Ngokutsho kwamabali, wonke umkhonzi eWorkwick Hall, amadoda namabhinqa, kufuneka achithe inxalenye yexesha lakhe ekubambeni ama-hangings afanelekileyo okwenza iqoqo elihle kakhulu laseYurophu lama-embroideries e-16 ne-17.Namhlanje indlu yashiya yona, igcinwe yintombi yakhe, iiDukes Devonshire, ngamakhulu eminyaka de ibe yanikwa iNational Trust.
I-Hardwick Hall ijikelezwe ngamahektare angama-500 e-parkland kwaye idibeneyo idibeneyo idibanise igadi zityalo, iintsimi zezityalo kunye neengca.
Cofa apha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuya eHoldwick Hall02 we 05
Ubani UbenguBess of Hardwick?
I-Portrait isandul 'ukubizwa kwakhona njengeBess kaHedwick njengowesifazane oselula. I-Portrait ngokufanelekileyo ibonisa uBess kumhlolokazi wakhe wokugqibela. Iiparele zakhe ezintle zibonisa ubutyebi obukhulu. Ekhohlo © NTPL / Angelo Hornak, I-Right © NTPL / John Bethell Emva koMthekazi uElizabethe I, uBess waseHedwick wayengumfazi wase-Alpha wase-Elizabethan ubudala. Cinga udidi lwe-Elizabeth Taylor, uMadonna, noJulia Roberts - kunye noTina Turner kunye noHillary Clinton bephonswe kuyo-kwaye loo nto iyayifumana. UBess waseHedwick wayeyinkwenkwezi.
Intombi yomnini-mhlaba ohlwempuzekileyo, watshata kakuhle waza waphila bonke abayeni bakhe abane. Wayehlala kwiminyaka emine yokulawula, efikelela kwiminyaka yobudala engama-80 - eyona engavamile kwixesha leTudor.
Umtshakazi osemtsha
U-Bess wayesebenzela umndeni ocebileyo waseDerbyshire xa wadibana waza watshata nomyeni wakhe wokuqala, uRobert Barlow. Wayeneminyaka eyi-15 kwaye wayeneminyaka engama-13. Kubonakala sengathi wafa ngaphambi kokuba umtshato uphelelwe kodwa, ngokomthetho nangokwesiko, wasala kwesithathu kwisakhiwo sakhe.Emva koko wahamba watshata nomnini-mhlaba ocebile uWilliam Cavendish, (ovela kuyo amaDukes Devonshire) kwaye kamva uSir William St.Loe, owayengumthetheli womlindi kuKumkanikazi.
Umtshato wakhe wokugqibela, uGeorge Talbot onamandla, u-6th Earl waseStrewsbury, wayengenwavuyo - wammangalela ngelinye inxaxheba kunye noMariya oyi-Queen of Scots (wayengumgcini wakhe) waza wambiza nge-shrew. Kodwa wayiphilisa iminyaka engama-20.
Nangona ngamnye wabayeni bakhe wayecebile kunokugqibela, ngamnye wabo kufuneka azuze kwi-Bess's head head for business. Ngelungelo lakhe, wayedume ngokuba ngumthengisi wempahla, umthengisi wepropati, utyalomali kwimisebenzi yensimbi, iimayini yamalahle kunye nemisebenzi yeglasi. Wathenga iiparele ezidumileyo, kwisalathiso esingasentla, ngokwazo-enye ngexesha.
Cofa apha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuya eHoldwick Hall03 we 05
Ngaba I-Hardwick Yayingumfazi Omdala?
I-Canopy edibeneyo eHardwick Hall. © NTPL / uNadia Mackenzie Unempiliso, isinyabi somlilo kunye nazo zonke iingxelo, ibhinqa elikhangayo, uBess waseHoldwick ufumane ukuqala kwemali yakhe ngemitshato yakhe. Kodwa wayengumfazi oqingqileyo wezentengiselwano kunye nomnquli woluntu owenza izihlobo kwintendelezo yaseElizabethan. Kungenzeka ukuba wandisa ubuncwane bamadoda kunye nesimo sakhe ngeendlela zakhe kunye neengcebiso.
Kwakhona ungumakhi wendlu onentshiseko kunye nomhlobiso. Ngomyeni wakhe wesibini, uWilliam Cavendish (ovela kuyo amaDukes Devonshire), wakha indlu eChatsworth ( Ikhoyo yeChatsworth imele ilandele inyawo). Kwakhona wakha iWild Hardwick Hall ecaleni kwendlu ayezalelwe kuyo.
Abavakatyeleli baseHardwick Bayamangaliswa kwiimfroideries. Kuye kuboniswe iifowuni zeYurophu ze-16 neye-17 ze-17 kuphela zee-clockworks, kwaye emva kweeyure ezimbalwa ngexesha (ukuzikhusela ukuba zingapheli). Olu bhinqa bezakhono zikaElizabethan lwenziwa ngabo bonke abakhonzi baseHedwick Hall - amadoda namabhinqa afanayo.
Uchungechunge olukhulu kunye nolonomdla lwemibala yemifanekiso, eboniswe kwiholo lokungena nakwezinye indawo endlwini, ibonisa ama heroines, oothixokazi, amabhinqa anesibindi kunye nobuhle kwiifom zebhinqa. Ngaba i-Bess yeHedwick yayingumproto-feminist?
Cofa apha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuya eHoldwick Hall04 we 05
Imibhangano eWedwick Hall - Ukutshata eMerbyshire
Umbono wegumbi leHolo enkulu kwiHoldwick Hall ebonisa iikholomu zeklasi, eziqoshwe ngumbonisi uWilliam Griffin kunye neengalo zikaBess zeHedwick ngaphezu kwembombo e-Abraham Smith. © NTPL / Andreas von Einsiedel Kubonakala sengathi kufanelekile ukuba ikhaya lokugqibela leBess waseBredwick echanekileyo yindawo enokubamba umtshato.
IHolo lokungena kwiHedwick Hall, elichazwe apha, ilayisenisi yemibhiyozo yabantu.
- Igumbi, kunye nomlilo walo oqingqiweyo kunye ne-Hardwick ingubo yeengalo, unokwenza umtshato womntu ofikelela kubantu abangama-70, phakathi kwezinto ezinobuninzi be-Elizabethan tapestries.
- Imitshato ingabanjwa kwiHedwick Hall ngoLwesihlanu phakathi ko-Apreli no-Oktobha, kunye neMigqibelo kunye neeCawa ngexesha elikhethiweyo.
- I-National Trust, abanikazi bendlu, vumela ukuba imifanekiso yomtshato ifakwe kwiHolo lokungena kunye namanye amagumbi kunye nezitiya kunye ne-parkland.
- Izixhobo ziyafumaneka kwiziphuzo okanye ukufumana izilungelo ngokupheleleyo.
- Indawo yokuhlala ingahlelwa kwieholide zokuhlala kwiindawo zaseHardwick.
Ukuze Ufumane Ulwazi Olubanzi NgeMitshato e-Hardwick Hall
- Funda nge-National Trust Wedding Venue
- I-imeyili: hardwickhall@nationaltrust.org.uk
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 1246 858405
Cofa apha ukuze uthole ulwazi olubalulekileyo malunga nokuya eHoldwick Hall
05 we 05
Ulwazi olubalulekileyo lokutyelela iHoldwick Hall
- Yintoni: Ikhaya likaBess likaHedwick, omnye wabafazi abancinci nabanamandla kakhulu ku-Elizabethan Age. I-Hardwick Hall yenye yeyona mizekelo epheleleyo kunazo zonke zendlu enkulu eTudor eBrithani.
- Kuphi: i- Hardwick Hall, i-Doe Lea, iChesterfield, i-Derbyshire S44 5QJ, e-Ngilani
- Ifowuni: +44 (0) 1246 850430
- Vula:
- IHolo - ngoMatshi 1 ukuya kuNovemba 2, ngemini ukuya ku-4: 30 ukuhamba, uLwesithathu, uLwesine, iMigqibelo kunye neeCawa kuphela.
Disemba 6 ukuya ku-21, iMigqibelo neeCawa, ngobusuku ukuya ku-4:30 p.m. - Umyezo - Matshi 1 ukuya kuNovemba 2, 11a.m. 5:30 p.m. NgoLwesithathu ngeCawa
Disemba 6 ukuya ku-21, 11a.m. 5:30 p.m. NgoMgqibelo nangeCawa - I-Parkland - Nsuku zonke, unyaka wonke, 8a.m. ukuya ku-6pm.
- IHolo - ngoMatshi 1 ukuya kuNovemba 2, ngemini ukuya ku-4: 30 ukuhamba, uLwesithathu, uLwesine, iMigqibelo kunye neeCawa kuphela.
- Ukwamkelwa: Abadala - £ 9.50, abantwana - £ 4.75, intsapho - £ 23.75. Kukho ukungeniswa kwamanyathelo amancinci kumakhaya amadala kunye namasha.
- Tyelela iwebsite yabo
Indlela yokufikelela kwiHolwick Hall
- Ngemoto: IHolo i-6 kunye neekhilomitha ezi-2 ukuya entshonalanga yeMansfield okanye i-9 kunye neekhilomitha ezili-2 kumzantsi we-Chesterfield. Thatha i-M1 ukuya ku-Exit 29 uze ulandele i-A6175.
- Ngoliwe: iChesterfield ezili-8 ukusuka kude isiteshini sesitimela esiseduze. Hlola i- National Rail Inquiries ngezikhathi zoqeqesho.
- Fumana iteksi esuka eKesterfield.